7
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Polymerase Chain Reaction for Case Ascertainment of Meningococcal Meningitis: Application to the Cerebrospinal Fluids Collected in the Course of the Norwegian Meningococcal Serogroup B Protection Trial

, , &
Pages 149-153 | Received 07 Sep 1995, Accepted 12 Dec 1995, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Fredriksen J H, Rosenqvist E, Wedege E, Bryn K, Bjune G, Frøholm L O, Lindbak A-K, Møgster B, Namork E, Rye U, Stabbetorp G, Winsnes R, Aase B, Closs O. Production, characterization and control of MenB-vaccine ‘Folkehelsa’: an outer membrane vesicle vaccine against group B meningococcal disease. NIPH Ann (Oslo) 1991; 14: 67–79
  • Bjune G, Høiby E A, Grønnesby J K, Arnesen ø, Fredriksen J H, Halstensen A, Holten E, Lindbak A-K, Nøkleby H, Rosenqvist E, Solberg L K, Closs O, Eng J, Frøholm L O, Lystad A, Bakketeig L S, Hareide B. Effect of outer membrane vesicle vaccine against group B meningococcal disease in Norway. Lancet 1991; 338: 1093–1096
  • Harthug S, Rosenqvist E, Høiby E A, Gedde-Dahl T W, Frøholm L O. Antibody response in group B meningococcal disease determined by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay with serotype 15 outer membrane antigen. J Clin Microbiol 1986; 24: 947–953
  • Høiby E A, Bjune G, Frøholm L O, Eng J, Halstensen A, Rosenqvist E, Rønnild E, Wedege E. The Norwegian meningococcal serogroup B outer membrane vesicle vaccine protection trials: case tracing, meningococcal antigen detection and sero-logical diagnosis. NIPH Ann (Oslo) 1991; 14: 107–123
  • Høiby E A, Bruun J B, Andrew M, Bøvre K, Brandtzæg P, Halstensen A, Bjorvatn B, Borchgrevink H M, Gedde-Dahl T W, Jacobsen S, Myhre E, Steen-Johnsen J. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of meningococcal disease [in Norwegian]. Norwegian Board of Health, Oslo 1989; 77
  • Gedde-Dahl T W, Høiby E A, Brandtzæg P, Eskerud J R, Bøvre K. Some arguments on early hospital admission and treatment of suspected meningococcal disease cases. NIPH Ann (Oslo) 1990; 13: 45–60
  • Cartwright K, Reilly S, White D, Stuart J. Early treatment with parenteral penicillin in meningococcal disease. Br Med J 1992; 305: 143–147
  • Kristiansen B-K, Ask E, Jenkins A, Fermér C, Rådstrøm P, Skøld O. Rapid diagnosis of meningococcal meningitis by polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 1991; 337: 1568–1569
  • Ni H, Knight A J, Cartwright K, Palmer W H, McFadden J. Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of meningococcal meningitis. Lancet 1992; 340: 1432–1434
  • McLaughlin G L, Howe D K, Biggs D R, Smith A R, Ludwinski P, Fox B C, Tripathy D N, Frasch C E, Wenger J D, Carey J D, Hassan-King M, Vodkin M H. Amplification of rDNA loci to detect and type Neisseria meningitidis and other eubacteria. Mol Cell Probes 1993; 7: 7–17
  • Saunders N, Zollinger W D, Rao V D. A rapid and sensitive PCR strategy employed for amplification and sequencing of por A from a single colony-forming unit of Neisseria meningitidis. Gene 1993; 137: 153–162
  • Rådstrøm P, Bäckman A, Qian N, Kragsbjerg P, Påhlson C, Olcén P. Detection of bacterial DNA in cerebrospinal fluid by an assay for simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis. Haemophilus influenzae, and streptococci using a seminested PCR strategy. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2738–2744
  • Wedege E, Dalseg R, Caugant D A, Poolman J T, Frøholm L O. Expression of an inaccessible PI.7 subtype epitope on meningococcal class 1 proteins. J Med Microbiol 1993; 38: 23–28
  • McGuinness B T, Lambden P R, Heckels J E. Class 1 outer membrane proteins of Neisseria meningitidis: epitope analysis of the antigenic diversity between strains, implications for subtype definition and molecular epidemiology. Mol Microbiol 1993; 7: 505–514
  • Wedege E, Kolberg J, Delvig A, Høiby E A, Holten E, Rosenqvist E, Caugant D A. Emergence of a new virulent clone within the electrophoretic type 5 complex of serogroup B meningococci in Norway. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1995; 2: 314–321
  • Brandtzæg P, Kierulf P, Gaustad P, Skulberg A, Bruun J N. Halvorsen S, Sørensen S. Plasma endotoxin as a predictor of multiple organ failure and death in systemic meningococcal disease. J Infect Dis 1989; 159: 195–204
  • Caugant D A, Frøholm L O, Bøvre K, Holten E, Frasch C E, Mocca L F, Zollinger W D, Selander R K. Intercontinental spread of a genetically distinctive complex of clones of Neisseria meningitidis causing epidemic disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 4927–4931
  • Frøholm L O, Caugant D A, Aasen S, Holten E. Recent meningococcal epidemiology in Norway. Eight years of serotyping for strain characterization. Neisseriae 1990, M Achtman, C Marchal, G Morelli, A Seiler, B Thiesen. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1991; 57–61
  • Brandtzæg P, Øvstebø R, Kierulf P. Compartmentalization of lipopolysaccharide production correlates with clinical presentation in meningococcal disease. J Infect Dis 1992; 166: 650–652
  • Caugant D A, Høiby E A, Rosenqvist E, Frøholm L O, Selander R K. Transmission of Neisseria meningitidis among asymptomatic military recruits and antibody analysis. Epidemiol Infect 1992; 109: 241–253
  • Frøholm L O, Caugant D A, Holten E, Høiby E A, Rosenqvist E, Wedege E. Meningococcal strains isolated from teenage patients during the serogroup B vaccination trial in Norway: serotyping, serosubtyping, immunotyping and clonal analysis. NIPH Ann (Oslo) 1991; 14: 139–146

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.