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Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology Volume 13, 1979 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Characterization of Different Regions of the Normal Human Urinary Bladder by Means of Scanning Electron Microscopy

C.-E. NelsonDepartment of Urology, University of Lund, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden and Division of Clinical Oncology, University of Wisconsin, University Hospitals, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
,
W. A. CroftDepartment of Urology, University of Lund, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden and Division of Clinical Oncology, University of Wisconsin, University Hospitals, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
&
T. NilssonDepartment of Urology, University of Lund, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden and Division of Clinical Oncology, University of Wisconsin, University Hospitals, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Pages 23-29 | Received 15 Apr 1978, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

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  • Fulker, M. J. & Cooper, E. H. 1970. The surface organisation of normal and diseased human bladder epithelium. Soc. Franc. Microscop. Electron., Paris, Septième Congrès Internat., Grenoble, 615.
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  • Lloyd-Davies, R. W., Hayes, T. L. & Hinman, F., Jr. 1971. Urothelial micro-contour. I. Scanning electron microscopy of normal resting and stretched urethra and bladder. J Urol 105, 236.
  • Merk, F. B., Pauli, B. U., Jacobs, J. B., Alroy, J., Friedell, G. H. & Weinstein, R. S. 1977. Malignant transformation of urinary bladder in humans and in N-[4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] formamide-exposed fischer rats: Ultrastructure of the major components of the permeability barrier. Cancer Res 37, 2843.
  • Mooney, J. K., Jr & Hinman, F. 1974. Aging and replacement of the luminal cells in the mammalian bladder studied by scanning electron microscopy. Invest Urol ii, 396.
  • Richter, W. R. & Moize, S. M. 1963. Electron microscopic observations on the collapsed and distended mammalian urinary bladder (transitional epithelium). J Ultrastruct Res 9, 1.
  • Skoluda, D., Wegener, K. & Richter, I. 1972. Rasterelektronenoptische Untersuchungen am Urothel der menschlichen Harnblase. Urologe A ii, 338.
  • Walker, B. E. 1960. Electron microscopic observations on transitional epithelium of the mouse urinary bladder. J Ultrastruct Res 3, 345.
  • Wolf, J. 1966. Appearance, origin, causes and functional significance of the formation of surface reliefs as demonstrated on transitional epithelium. Folia Morphol 14, 17.

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