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Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology Volume 13, 1979 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Scanning Electron Microscopy of Exfoliated Malignant and Non-Malignant Human Urothelial Cells

W. A. CroftDivision of Clinical Oncology, University of Wisconsin, University Hospitals, Madison, Wisconsin. USA and Department of Urology, University of Lund, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
,
C.-E. NelsonDivision of Clinical Oncology, University of Wisconsin, University Hospitals, Madison, Wisconsin. USA and Department of Urology, University of Lund, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
&
T. NilssonDivision of Clinical Oncology, University of Wisconsin, University Hospitals, Madison, Wisconsin. USA and Department of Urology, University of Lund, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
Pages 49-57 | Received 15 Apr 1978, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Connolly, J. G., Promislow, C. & Marriott, J. 1970. Intermittent exfoliation of epithelial cells in carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Can J Surg 13, 144.
  • Croft, W. A. & Nelson, E.-E. 1978. Collection and evaluation of normal exfoliated urinary bladder cells in man using scanning electron microscopy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 13, 43.
  • Hodges, G. M., Hicks, R. M. & Spacey, G. D. 1976. Scanning electron microscopy of cell-surface changes in Methylnitrosurea (MNU)-treated rat bladders in vivo and in vitro. Differentiation 6, 143.
  • Hodges, G. M., Hicks, R. M. & Spacey, G. D. 1977. Epithelial-stromal interactions in normal and chemical carcinogen-treated adult bladder. Cancer Res 37, 3720.
  • Hodges, G. M., Muir, M. D. & Spacey, G. 1973. A scanning electron microscope study of normal and carcinogen-treated mouse bladder in vivo and in vitro. Scanning Electron Microsc, 1973 (Part III), 589.
  • Jacobs, J. B., Arai, M., Cohen, S. M. & Friedell, G. H. 1976a. Early lesions in experimental bladder cancer: Scanning electron microscopy of cell surface markers. Cancer Res 36, 2512.
  • Jacobs, J. B., Arai, M., Cohen, S. M. & Friedell, G. H. 1976b. Light and scanning electron microscopy of exfoliated bladder epithelial cells in rats fed N-[4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl] formamide. J Natl Cancer Inst 57, 63.
  • Jacobs, J. B., Cohen, S. M., Arai, M. & Friedell, G. H. 1977. SEM on bladder cells. Acta Cytol 21, 3.
  • Johnson, W. D. 1964. Cytopathological correlation in tumors of the urinary bladder. Cancer 17, 867.
  • Kjaer, T. B., Carlson, S. D., Nilsson, T. & Madsen, P. O. 1976. Scanning electron microscopy of normal and malignant human urothelium. Urol 8, 59.
  • Koss, L. G., Tiamson, E. M. & Robbins, M. A. 1974. Mapping cancerous and precancerous bladder changes. JAMA 227, 281.
  • Nelson, C.-E., Croft, W. A. & Nilsson, T. 1978a. Characterization of different regions of the normal human urinary bladder by means of scanning electron microscopy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 13, 23.
  • Nelson, C.-E., Croft, W. A. & Nilsson, T. 1978b. Surface characteristics of malignant human urinary bladder epithelium studied with scanning electron microscopy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 13, 31.
  • Wolf, J. 1966. Appearance, origin, causes and functional significance of the formation of surface reliefs as demonstrated on transitional epithelium. Folia Morphol 14, 17.

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