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Original Article

Sex Differences in the Crystalline Composition of Stones from the Upper Urinary Tract

Pages 51-56 | Received 26 Jul 1978, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Clark, P. B. & Nordin, B. E. C. 1969. The problem of the calcium stone. In Proceedings of the Renal Stone Research Symposium, Leeds 1968, (ed. A.Hodgkinson & B. E. C.Nordin), pp. 1–5. Churchill, London.
  • Gebhardt, M. & Bastian, H. P. 1976. Harnsteinsgruppierung und Analysengenauigkeit. Urol Int 31, 217–229.
  • Hodgkinson, A., Peacock, M. & Nicholson, M. 1969. Quantitative analysis of calcium-containing urinary calculi. In Proceedings of the Renal Stone Research Symposium, Leeds 1968 (ed. A.Hodgkinson & B. E. C.Nordin) pp. 113–112. Churchill, London.
  • Hodgkinson, A. & Marshall, R. W. 1975. Changes in the composition of urinary tract stones. Invest Urol 13, 131–135.
  • Lagergren, C. 1956. Biophysical investigations of urinary calculi. An X-ray crystallographic and microradiographic study. Acta Radiol, Suppl. 133.
  • Pollack, S. S. & Carson, G. L. 1969. A comparison of X-ray diffraction and infrared technique for identifying kidney stones. Am J Clin Pathol 52, 656–660.
  • Sutor, D. J., Wooley, S. E. & Illingworth, J. J. 1974. Some aspects of the urinary stone problem in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Br J Urol 46, 275–288.
  • Thomas, W. C. 1975. Clinical concepts of renal calculous disease. J Urol 113, 423–430.
  • Westbury, E. J. 1974. Some observations on the quantitative analysis of over 1 000 urinary calculi. Br J Urol 46, 215–227.

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