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Original Article

Crystalline Composition of Urinary Stones in Recurrent Stone Formers

Pages 179-184 | Received 29 Mar 1982, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Boyce, W. H. 1973. Ultrastructure of human renal calculi. In Urinary calculi (ed.L. CifuentesDelatte, A.Rapado & A.Hodgkinson), Int. Symp. Renal Stone Res., Madrid, 1972, pp. 247–255. Karger, Basel.
  • Elliot, J. S. 1973. Structure and composition of urinary calculi. J Urol 109, 82.
  • Murphy, B. T. & Pyrah, L. N. 1962. The composition, structure, and mechanisms of the formation of urinary calculi. Br J Urol 24, 129.
  • Otnes, B. & Montgomery, O. 1980. Method and reliability of crystallographic stone analysis. Invest Urol 17, 314.
  • Otnes, B. 1980. Sex differences in the crystalline composition of stones from the upper urinary tract. Scand J Urol Nephrol 14, 51.
  • Otnes, B. 1983a. Crystalline composition of urinary stones in Norwegian patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 17, 85.
  • Otnes, B. 1983b. Correlation between causes and composition of urinary stones. Scand J Urol Nephrol 17, 93.
  • Takasaki, E. 1975. An observation on the composition and recurrence of urinary calculi. Urol Int 30, 228.

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