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Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology Volume 22, 1988 - Issue 4
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Original Article

Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Retractile and Truly Undescended Testes

Truls Erik Bjerklund JohansenSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Oslo, Akershus Central Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway
&
Arne LarmoDepartment of Radiology, University of Oslo, Akershus Central Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway
Pages 245-250 | Received 08 Oct 1987, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

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  • Chilvers C, Forman D, Pike MC, Fogelman K, Wadsworth MEJ. Apparent doubling of frequency of undescended testis in England and Wales in 1962–81. Lancet 1984; ii: 330–332.
  • Cooper BJ. Orchiopexy: theory and practice. Br Med J 1985; 91: 706–707.
  • Farrington GH. The position and retractability of the normal testis in childhood, with reference to the diagnosis and treatment of cryptorchidism. J Pediatr Surg 1968; 3: 53–57.
  • Hederström E, Forsberg L, Kullendorff CM. Ultrasonography of the undescended testis. Acta Radiol Diagn 1985; 26: 453–456.
  • Johansen TEB, Larmo A. Ultrasonography in undescended testes. Acta Radiol Diagn 1988; 29: 159–163.
  • Kendal M, Stuart A. The advanced theory of statistics. Vol. II. London: Charles Griffin & Co., 1976.
  • Kullendorff CM, Hederström E, Forsberg L. Preoperative ultrasonography of the undescended testis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1985; 19: 13–15.
  • Madrago BL, Klugo RC, Parks JA, Diloreto R. Ultrasonographic demonstration of the undescended testis. Radiology 1979; 181: 133–135.
  • Weiss RM, Carter AR, Rosenfield AT. High resolution real-time ultrasonography in the localization of the undescended testis. J Urol 1986; 135: 936–938.
  • Wolverson MK, Houttuin E, Heiberg E, Sundaram M, Shields JB. Comparison of computed tomography with high-resolution real-time ultrasound in the localization of the impalpable undescended testis. Radiology 1983; 146: 133–136.

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