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Original Article

Repeated Application of Emla Cream 5% for the Alleviation of Cannulation Pain in Haemodialysis

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Pages 299-302 | Received 28 Nov 1988, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Andersen C et al. How to avoid physical pain, psychological stress and anxiety in patients undergoing dialysis by using a new topical analgesic cream (EMLA). Edtna Journal IV 1985. Ed.: Andre Stragier, Belgium.
  • Arendt-Nielsen L, Bjerring P. Laser-induced pain for evaluation of local analgesia: A comparison of topical application (EMLA) and local injection (Lidocaine). Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 115–123.
  • Cooper CM, Gerrish SP, Hardwick M, Kay R. EMLA cream reduces the pain of venepuncture in children. Eur J Anaesthesiology 1987; 4: 441–448.
  • Ehrenström Reiz GME, Reiz SLA. EMLA—a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics for topical anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1982; 26: 596–598.
  • Evers H, von Dardel O, Juhlin L, Ohlsen L, Vinnars E. Dermal effects of compositions based on the eutectic mixture of lignocaine and prilocaine (EMLA). Br J Anaesth 1985; 57: 997–1005.
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  • Hymes JA, Spraker MK. Racial differences in the effectiveness of a topically applied mixture of local anaesthetics. Reg Anesth 1986; 1: 11–13.
  • Juhlin L, Evers H, Broberg F. A lidocaine-prilocaine cream for superficial skin surgery and painful lesions. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1980; 60 544–546.
  • Manner T, Kanto J, Iisalo E, Lindberg R, Viinamäki O, Scheinin M. Reduction of pain at venous cannulation in children with a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA cream): comparison with placebo cream an no local premedication. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987; 31: 1241–1245.

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