13
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Cadmium Concentration in Human Kidney Biopsies

, , , &
Pages 213-217 | Received 03 Jun 1988, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Beckman L. The Rönnskär smelter—occupational and environmental effects in and around a polluting industry in northern Sweden. Ambio 1978; 7: 226–231.
  • Bernard A, Buchet JP, Roels HA, Masson P, Lauwerys RR. Renal excretion of proteins and enzymes in workers exposed to cadmium. Eur J Clin Invest 1979; 9: 11–22.
  • Brune D. Distribution of 23 elements in the kidney, liver and lungs of workers from a smeltery and refinery in north Sweden exposed to a number of elements and of a control group. Sci Total Environment 1980; 16: 13–35.
  • Cain K, Holt DE. Studies of cadmium-thioneine induced nephropathy: time course of cadmium-thioneine uptake and degradation. Chem Biol Interactions 1983; 43: 223–237.
  • Cantelina LR, Klassen CD. Decreased effectiveness of chelation therapy with time after acute cadmium poisoning. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1982; 63: 173–180.
  • Chang CC, Lauwerys R, Bernard A, Roels H, Buchet JP, Garvey JS. Metallothioneine in cadmium-exposed workers. Environ Res 1980; 23: 422–428.
  • Dalhamn T, Friberg L. Morphological investigations on kidney damage in chronic cadmium poisoning. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1957; 40: 475–479.
  • Elinder C-G, Jönsson L, Piscator M, Rahrster B. Histopathological changes in relation to cadm:ium concentration in horse kidneys. Environ Res 1981; 26: 1–21.
  • Evrin PE, Wibell L. The serum levels and urinary excretion of beta2-microglobulin in apparently healthy subjects. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1972; 29: 69–74.
  • Friberg L. Health hazards in the manufacture of alkaline accumulators with special reference to chronic cadmium poisoning. Doctoral thesis. Acta Med Scand 1950; 138 (Suppl 240): 1–24.
  • Friberg L, Kjellström T, Nordberg G, Piscator M. In: Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Vouk VB, eds. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, 1979: 355–381.
  • Friberg L, Elinder C-G, Kjellström T, Nordberg GF. Exposure, dose, and metabolism. In: Cadmium and health: A toxicological and epidemiological appraisal. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 1984: Vol 1.
  • Friberg L, Elinder C-G, Kjellström T, Nordberg GF. Effects and response. In: Cadmium and health: A toxicological and epidemiological appraisal. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 1984: Vol 2.
  • Gompertz D, Chettle DR, Fletcher JG, Mason H, Perkins J, Scott MC, Smith NJ, Topping MD. Renal dysfunction in cadmium smelters: Relation to in-vivo liver and kidney cadmium concentrations. Lancet 1983; i: 1185–1187.
  • Kawai K, Fukuda K, Kimura M. Morphological alterations in experimental cadmium exposure with special reference to the onset of renal lesions. In: Nordberg GF, ed. Effects and dose—response relationships of toxic metals. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1976: 343–370.
  • Kjellström T. Accumulation and renal effects of cadmium in man. Doctoral thesis. The Karolinska Institute, Stockholm. 1977.
  • Lauwerys RR, Buchet JP, Roels HA, Brouwers J, Stanescu D. Epidemiological survey of workers exposed to cadmium—effect of lung, kidney and several biological indices. Arch Environ Health 1974; 28: 145–148.
  • Lauwerys RR, Roels H, Regniers M, Buchet JP, Bernard A, Goret A. Significance of cadmium concentration in blood and urine in workers exposed to cadmium. Environ Res 1979; 20: 375–391.
  • Lee JS, White KL. A review of the health effects of cadmium. Am J Med 1980; 1: 307–317.
  • Nordberg GF, Garvey JS, Chang CC. Metallothioneine in plasma and urine of cadmium workers. Environ Res 1982; 28: 179–182.
  • Poskanzer DC. Heavy metals. In: Petersdorf, Adams, Braunwald, Isselbacher, Martin, Wilson, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 10th ed. 1983: 1276.
  • Roels HA, Lauwerys RR, Buchet JP, Bernard A, Chettle DR, Harvey TC, Al-Haddad IK. In vivo measurement of liver and kidney cadmium in vorkers exposed to this metal; its significance with respect to cadmium in blood and urine. Environ Res 1981; 26: 217–240.
  • Sjöstrand B. Simultaneous determination of mercury and arsenic in biological and organic materials by activation analysis. Analytical Chemistry 1964; 36: 814–819.
  • Smith TL. Chronic cadmium exposure with kidney function effects. Am J Ind Med 1980; 1: 319–397.
  • Stowe KD, Wilson M, Goyer RA. Clinical and morphological effects of oral cadmium toxicity in rabbits. Arch Pathol 1972; 94: 398–405.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.