References
- Ascenti G, Mazziotti S, Zimbaro G, Settineri N, Magno C, Melloni D, Complex cystic renal masses: characterization with contrast-enhanced US. Radiology 2007;243:158–65.
- Wolf J Jr. Evaluation and management of solid and cystic renal masses. J Urol 1998;159:1120–33.
- Bellman GC, Yamguchi R, Kaswick J. Laparoscopic evaluation of indeterminate renal cysts. Urology 1995;45:1066–70.
- Koga S, Nishikido M, Inuzuka S, Sakamoto I, Hayashi T, Hayashi K, Saito Y, An evaluation of Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses. BJU Int 2000;86:607–9.
- Spaliviero M, Herts BR, Magi-Galluzzi C, Xu M, Desai M, Kaouk J, Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for cystic masses. J Urol 2005;714:614–9.
- Song Ch, Min GU, Song K, Kim JK, Hong B, Kim ChS, Differential diagnosis of complex cystic renal mass using multiphase computerized tomography. J Urol 2009;181:2446–50.
- Israel GM, Bosniak MA. An update of the Bosniak renal cyst classification system. Urology 2005;66:484–8.
- Remzi M, Marberger M. Renal tumor biopsies for evaluation of small renal tumors: why, in whom, and how? EurUrol 2009;55(2):359–367.
- Harisinghani MG, Maher MM, Gervais DA, McGovern F, Hahn P, Jhaveri K, Incidence of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses (Bosniak category III): should imaging-guided biopsy precede surgery? AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;180:755–8.
- Lang EK, Macchia RJ, Gayle B, Richter F, Watson RA, Thomas R, CT-guided biopsy of indeterminate renal cystic masses (Bosniak 3 and 2F): accuracy and impact on clinical management. Eur Radiol 2002;12:2518–24.
- Israel GM, Bosniak MA. How Ido it: evaluating renal masses. Radiology 2005;236:441–50.
- Weibl P, Klatte T, Waldert M, Remzi M. Complex renal cystic masses: current standards and controversies. Int Urol Nephrol 2010; Nov 26. [Epub ahead of print].
- Israel GM, Hindman N, Bosniak MA. Evaluation of cystic masses: comparison of CT and MR imaging by using the Bosniak classification system. Radiology 2004;231:365–71.
- Kouba E, Smith A, McRackan D, Allen EM, Pruthi RS. Watchful waiting for solid renal masses: insight into the natural history and results of delayed intervention. J Urol 2007;177:466–70.
- Volpe A, Panzarella T, Rendon RA, Haider MA, Filipos IK, Jewett MAS. The natural history of incidentally detected small renal masses. Cancer 2004;100:738–45.
- Weibl P, Lutter I, Romancik M, Karwandgar M, Kollarik B, Obsitnik M. Spontaneous regression of complex cystic renal mass Bosniak class IV – a rare phenomenon. BMJ 2009;110:195–6.
- Frank I, Blute ML, Cheville JC, Lohse , Lohse CM, Weaver AL, An outcome prediction model for patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma treated with radical nephrectomy based on tumor stage, size, grade and necrosis: the SSIGN score. J Urol 2002;168:2395–400.
- Weibl P, Karwandgar M, Kollarik B, Romancík M, Lutter I, Obsitník M. Prognostic importance of cystic component in renal tumors. Cystic component of the solid tumor defined histologically and complex renal cyst radiologically seems to be areliable parameter for predicting favourable histology. Eur Urol Meetings 2008;(3):101.
- Choyke PL, Pavlovich CP, Daryanani KD, Hewitt SM, Linehan WM, Walther MM. Intraoperative ultrasound during renal parenchymal sparing surgery for hereditary renal cancers: a 10-year experience. J Urol 2001;165:397–400.
- Israel GM, Bosniak MA. Follow-up CT of moderately complex cystic lesions of the kidney (Bosniak category IIF). AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;181:627–33.
- Gabr AH, Gdor Y, Roberts WW, Wolf JS Jr. Radiographic surveillance of minimally and moderately complex renal cysts. BJU Int 2008;103:1116–19.
- O'Malley RL, Godoy G, Hecht EM, Stifelman MD, Taneja SS. Bosniak category IIF designation and surgery for complex renal cysts. J Urol 2009;182:1091–5.
- Siegel CL, McFarland EG, Brink JA, Fisher AJ, Humphrey P, Heiken JP. CT of cystic renal masses: analysis of diagnostic performance and interobserver variation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;169:813–18.
- Punnen S, Haider MA, Lockwood G, Moulding F, O'Malley ME, Jewett MA. Variability in size measurement of renal masses smaller than 4 cm on computerized tomography. J Urol 2006;176:2386–90.