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Original Article

A Classification of Urinary Calculi with Respect to Their Composition and Micromorphology

Pages 141-150 | Received 19 Mar 1990, Accepted 09 May 1990, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Bhatta K M, Prien E L, Dretler S P. Cystine calculi-rough and smooth: A new clinical distinction. J Urol 1989; 142: 937–940
  • Brien G, Schubert G, Bick C. Gefügeuntersuchungen von Harnsteinen in Abhangigkeit von verschiedenen pathogenetischen Bedingungen. Jena-er Harnsteinsymposium, F Bolck. Beitr. d. Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat, Jena 1980; 41–47
  • Leusmann D B. Erste zusammenfassende Ergebnisse der kombinierten Phasen- und Gefugeanalyse von Harnsteinen mittels Rontgenbeugung und Rasterelek-tronenmikroskopie. Fortschr Urol Nephrol 1982; 17: 275–305
  • Leusmann D B. Routine analysis of urinary calculi by scanning electron microscopy. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1983; 387–396
  • Leusmann D B. Klassifizierung von Harnsteinen nach phasenanalytischen, mikrornorphologischen und kau-salgenetischen Kriterien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Rezidivprophylaxe. Thesis of habilitation, Münster 1988
  • Robertson W G, Peacock M. Pathogenesis of urolithiasis. Experimental and clinical application of a CO2 laser beam in renal parenchymal surgery. Handbook of urology. Vol. 17/1: Etiology—Diagnosis, H J Schneider. Springer, Berlin 1985; 185–334
  • Schmandt W, Blaschke R. Zum Nachweis von Phos-phat-Mikrokernen bei der Routineuntersuchung von Harnsteinen. Urologe B 1978; 18: 83–86
  • Smith L H, Werness P G. Hydroxyapatite—The forgotten crystal in calcium urolithiasis. Transact Am Climatolog Assoc 1983; 95: 183–190

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