14
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Effect of Bilateral Pudendal Blockade on the Adjunctive Urethral Closure Forces in Healthy Females

&
Pages 249-255 | Received 23 Aug 1993, Accepted 28 Oct 1993, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • ColstrupH, MortensenSO, KristensenJK. A probe for measurements of synchronous values of cross-sectional area and pressure in the resting female urethra. Urol Res 1983; 11: 139–143.
  • ColstrupH. Rigidity of the resting female urethra. Part II. Dynamic measurements. J Urol 1984; 132: 82–86.
  • ConstantinouCE, GovanDE. Spatial distribution and timing of transmitted and reflexly generated pressures in healthy women. J Urol 1982; 127: 964–969.
  • DeLanceyJO. Correlative study of paraurethral anatomy. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 68: 91–97.
  • EnhörningG. Simultaneous recording of intravesical and intraurethral pressure. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1961; 276: 1–68.
  • HarrisJH, TherkelsenEE, ZinnerNR. Electrical measurement of urethral flow. In: BoyorskyS, GottshalkCW, TanaghoEA, ZimskindPD, eds. Urodynamics. 1st ed. London: Academic Press, 1971: 465–472.
  • HeidlerH, ThüroffJW. Role of striated sphincter muscle in urethral closure under stress conditions: An experimental study. Urol Int 1987; 42: 195–200.
  • JuenemannK-P, LueTF, SchmidtRA, TanaghoEA. Clinical significance of sacral and pudendal nerve anatomy. J Urol 1988; 139: 74–80.
  • LoseG, AndersenJT, KristensenJK. Disposable vaginal surface electrode for urethral sphincter electromyography. Br J Urol 1987; 59: 408–413.
  • LoseG, ColstrupH, SaksagerK, KristensenJK. New method for static and dynamic measurement of related values of cross-sectional area and pressure in the female urethra. Neurourol Urodyn 1988; 6: 465–476.
  • LoseG, SchroederT. Pressure/cross sectional area probe in the assessment of urethral closure mechanism. Reproducibility of measurements. Urol Res 1990; 18: 143–147.
  • LoseG, ColstrupH. Urethral pressure and power generation during coughing and voluntary contraction of the pelvic floor in healthy females. Br J Urol 1991; 67: 573–579.
  • LoseG. Urethral pressure and power generation during coughing and voluntary contraction of the pelvic floor in females with genuine stress incontinence. Br J Urol 1991; 67: 580–585.
  • MasseyJA, AndersonRS, AbramsP. Mechanisms of continence during raised intra-abdominal pressure. Br J Urol 1987; 60: 529–531.
  • RossierAB, FamBA, LeeIY, SarkaratiM, EvansDA. Role of striated and smooth muscle components in the urethral pressure profile in traumatic neurogenic bladders: A neuropharmacological and urodynamic study. Preliminary report. J Urol 1982; 128: 529–535.
  • SchäferW. Biomechanical critique of current anatomical and functional concepts of urethral sphincter function. Neurourol Urodyn 1989; 8: 368–369.
  • SmithARB, HoskerGL, WarrellDW. The role of partial denervation of the pelvic floor in the aetiology of genitourinary prolapse and stress incontinence of urine. A neurophysiological study. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 96: 24–28.
  • SnooksSJ, SwashM. Abnormalities of the innervation of the urethral striated sphincter musculature in incontinence. Br J Urol 1984; 56: 401–405.
  • TanaghoEA. Retropubic procedure: A physiologic approach to repair of genuine stress incontinence. In: OstergardDR, eds. Gynecologic Urology and Urodynamics. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1985: 503–510.
  • ThindP, LoseG, ColstrupH, AnderssonK-E. The effect of α-adrenoceptor stimulation and blockade on the static urethral sphincter function in healthy women. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1992; 26: 219–225.
  • ThindP, LoseG. The effect of bilateral pudendal blockade on the static urethral closure function in healthy females. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 80: 906–911.
  • ThindP, LoseG, ColstrupH, AnderssonK-E. The influence of β-adrenergic and muscarinic stimulating and blocking agents on the static urethral closure function in healthy females. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993; 27: 31–38.
  • ThindP, LoseG, ColstrupH, AnderssonK-E. The effect of pharmacological stimulation and blockade of autonomic receptors on the urethral pressure and power generation during coughing and squeezing of the pelvic floor in healthy females. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993; 27: 519–525.
  • ThüroffJW, BazeedMA, SchmidtRA, TanaghoEA. Mechanisms of urinary continence: An animal model to study urethral responses to stress conditions. J Urol 1982; 127: 1202–1206.
  • ÖbrinkA, BunneG, Ingelman-SundbergA. Pressure transmission to the pre-urethral space in stress incontinence. Urol Res 1978; 6: 135–140.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.