References
- Armitage P, Berry G. Biological assay. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications. 1978; 484–498
- Badawi A F, Mostafa M H. Possible mechanisms of alteration in the capacities of carcinogen metabolizing enzymes during schistosomiasis and their role in bladder cancer induction. J Int Med Res 1993; 21: 281–305
- Beckett G J, Hayes J D. Glutathione S-transferases: Biomedical applications. Adv Clin Chem 1993; 30: 281–380
- Black S M, Beggs J D, Hayes J D, et al. Expression of human glutathione S-transferases in S. cerevisiae confers resistance to anticancer drugs. Biochem J 1990; 268: 309–315
- Boccardo F, Pace M, Guarneri D, Cannobio L, Curotto A, Martorana G. Carboplatin, methotrexate, and vinblastine in the treatment of patients with advanced urothelial cancer. A phase II trial. Cancer 1994; 73: 1932–1936
- Cole P, Monson R R, Haning H, Friedell G H. Smoking and cancer of the lower urinary tract. N Engl J Med 1971; 284: 129–134
- Ellman G L. Tissue sulphydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 1959; 82: 70–77
- Giralt M, Lafuente A, Pujol F, Mallol J. Enhanced glutathione S transferase activity and glutathione content in human bladder cancer. Follow-up study: Influence of smoking. J Urol 1993; 149: 1452–1454
- Gupta B L, Baquer N Z, Tew K D. Glutathione-associated enzymes in anticancer drug resistance. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 4313–4320
- Habig W H, Pabst M J, Jakoby W B. Glutathione S transferases, The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 1974; 249: 7130–7139
- Hayes P C, Bouchier I AD, Beckett G J. Glutathione S-transferase in humans in health and disease. Gut 1991; 32: 813–818
- Hrubisko M, McGown A T, Fox B W. The role of metallothionein, glutathione, glutathione S transferases and DNA repair in resistance to platinum drugs in a series of L1210 cell lines made resistant to anticancer platinum agents. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 54: 253–256
- IARC. Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC. Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 1994; 61: 1–211
- Lafuente A, Giralt M, Cervello I, Pujol F, Mallol J. Glutathione S-transferase activity in human superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer 1990; 65: 2064–2068
- Lafuente A, Pujol F, Carrereto P, Perez Villa J, Cuchi A. Human Glutathione S-transferase mu (GST Ü) deficiency as a marker for the susceptibility to bladder and larynx cancer among smokers. Cancer Lett 1993; 68: 49–54
- Morrow C S, Cowan K H. Antineoplastic drug resistance and breast cancer. Ann NY Acad Sci 1993; 698: 289–312
- Mitchell J B. Glutathione modulation and cancer treatment. ISI Atlas Sci Pharmacol 1987; 155–160
- Rushmore T H, King R G, Paulson K E, Pickett C B. Regulation of glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene expression: identification of a unique xenobiotic-responsive element controlling inducible expression by planar aromatic compounds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 3826–3830
- Singh S V, Roberts B, Gudi V A, Ruiz P, Awasthi Y C. Immunohistochemical localization, purification and characterization of human urinary bladder glutathione S-transferases. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1074: 363–370
- Singh S V, Xu B H, Tkalcevic G T, Gupta V, Roberts B, Ruiz P. Glutathione-linked detoxification pathway in normal and malignant human bladder tissue. Cancer Lett 1994; 77: 15–24
- Terraez P, Asensi M, Delavega M CL, Puertes I R, Vina J, Estrela J M. Depletion of tumour glutathione in vivo by buthionine sulphoximine-modulation by the rate of cellular proliferation and inhibition of cancer growth. Biochem J 1993; 292: 477–183
- Tsuchida S, Sato K. Glutathione transferases and cancer. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 1992; 27: 337–384
- Tew K D, Bomber A W, Hoffman S J. Ethacrynic acid and Piriprost as enhancers of cytotoxicity in drug resistant and sensitive cell lines. Cancer Res 1988; 48: 3622–3625
- Thrush M A, Seed J L, Kensler T W. Oxidant-dependent metabolic activiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by phorbol ester-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: possible link between inflammation and cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 5194–5198
- WHO. The control of Schistosomiasis. Report of a WHO expert Committee. WHO Tech Rep Serv 1985; 728: 1–113