References
- Barnes PJ, Belvisi MG. (1993). Nitric oxide and lung disease. Thorax 48:1034–1043.
- Blonshine S, Goldman MD. (2008). Optimizing performance of respiratory airflow resistance measurements. Chest 134:1304–1309.
- Crim C, Celli B, Edwards LD, Wouters E, Coxson HO, Tal-Singer R, Calverley PM; ECLIPSE investigators. (2011). Respiratory system impedance with impulse oscillometry in healthy and COPD subjects: ECLIPSE baseline results. Respir Med 105:1069–1078.
- Faria AC, Costa AA, Lopes AJ, Jansen JM, Melo PL. (2010). Forced oscillation technique in the detection of smoking-induced respiratory alterations: diagnostic accuracy and comparison with spirometry. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 65:1295–1304.
- Faria AC, Lopes AJ, Jansen JM, Melo PL. (2009). Evaluating the forced oscillation technique in the detection of early smoking-induced respiratory changes. Biomed Eng Online 8:22.
- Flouris AD, Metsios GS, Carrillo AE, Jamurtas AZ, Gourgoulianis K, Kiropoulos T, Tzatzarakis MN, Tsatsakis AM, Koutedakis Y. (2009). Acute and short-term effects of secondhand smoke on lung function and cytokine production. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 179:1029–1033.
- Flouris AD, Vardavas CI, Metsios GS, Tsatsakis AM, Koutedakis Y. (2010). Biological evidence for the acute health effects of secondhand smoke exposure. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 298:L3–L12.
- Kabir Z, Manning PJ, Holohan J, Keogan S, Goodman PG, Clancy L. (2009). Second-hand smoke exposure in cars and respiratory health effects in children. Eur Respir J 34:629–633.
- Kanda S, Fujimoto K, Komatsu Y, Yasuo M, Hanaoka M, Kubo K. (2010). Evaluation of respiratory impedance in asthma and COPD by an impulse oscillation system. Intern Med 49:23–30.
- Karabela M, Vardavas CI, Tzatzarakis M, Tsatsakis A, Dockery D, Connolly GN, Behrakis P. (2011). The relationship between venue indoor air quality and urinary cotinine levels among semiopen-air café employees: what factors determine the level of exposure? J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv 24:35–41.
- Karrasch S, Ernst K, Behr J, Heinrich J, Huber RM, Nowak D, Wichmann HE, Baumeister SE, Meisinger C, Ladwig KH, Holle R, Jörres RA, Schulz H; KORA Study Group. (2011). Exhaled nitric oxide and influencing factors in a random population sample. Respir Med 105:713–718.
- Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. (2000). Clinical aspects of exhaled nitric oxide. Eur Respir J 16:781–792.
- Liu S, Zhu Y. (2010). A case study of exposure to ultrafine particles from secondhand tobacco smoke in an automobile. Indoor Air 20:412–423.
- Mauer MP, Cummings KR. (2010). Impulse oscillometry and respiratory symptoms in World Trade Center responders, 6 years post-9/11. Lung 188:107–113.
- Rees VW, Connolly GN. (2006). Measuring air quality to protect children from secondhand smoke in cars. Am J Prev Med 31:363–368.
- Repace J. (2004). Respirable particles and carcinogens in the air of delaware hospitality venues before and after a smoking ban. J Occup Environ Med 46:887–905.
- Sendzik T, Fong GT, Travers MJ, Hyland A. (2009). An experimental investigation of tobacco smoke pollution in cars. Nicotine Tob Res 11:627–634.
- Sly PD, Deverell M, Kusel MM, Holt PG. (2007). Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in cars increases the risk of persistent wheeze in adolescents. Med J Aust 186:322.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, G.A: US Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center of Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Office on Smoking and Health. Available at: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/report/index
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Available at: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/tobaccosmoke/full_report.pdf
- Vardavas CI, Linardakis M, Kafatos AG. (2006). Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in motor vehicles: a preliminary study. Tob Control 15:415.
- Vardavas CI, Anagnostopoulos N, Kougias M, Evangelopoulou V, Connolly GN, Behrakis PK. (2012). Short-term pulmonary effects of using an electronic cigarette: impact on respiratory flow resistance, impedance, and exhaled nitric oxide. Chest 141:1400–1406.
- Yates DH, Breen H, Thomas PS. (2001). Passive smoke inhalation decreases exhaled nitric oxide in normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:1043–1046.