Biotransformation of methyl parathion by human foetal liver glutathione S-transferases: an in vitro study

References

• ACKERMAN, H., and ENGST, R., 1970, Presence of organophosphate insecticides in the fetus. Archives of Toxicology, 26, 17–22.
   Google Scholar
• BRADFORD, M. M., 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHEN, H., HSUEH, J., SIRIANNI, S., and FluANG, C., 1981, Induction of sister chromatid exchanges in cultured mammalian cells treated with eight organophosphorus pesticides. Mutation Research, 88, 307–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHEN, H., SIRIANNI, S., and HuANG, C'., 1982a, Sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster cells treated with seventeen organophosphorus compounds in the presence of a metabolic activation system. Environmental Mutagenesis, 4, 621–624.
   Google Scholar
• CHEN, H., SIRIANNI, S., and HUANG, C., 1982b, Sister chromatid exchanges and cell cycle delay in Chinese hamster V79 cells treated with nine organophosphorus compounds (8 pesticides and 1 defoliant). Mutation Research, 103, 307–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CLARK, A. G., CROP'', P. L., SMITH, J. N., SPEIR, T. W., and TAN, P. J., 1976, Photometric determination of methyl parathion GSH S-methyl transferase. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 6,126–131.
   Google Scholar
• DRAPER, W., and STREET, J., 1981, Drift from a commercial, aerial application of methyl and ethyl parathion: an estimation of human exposure. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 26, 530–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EASLEY, C., LAUGHLIN, J., GOLD, R., and Hum., R., 1982, Laundry factors influencing methyl parathion removal from contaminated denim fabric. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxi-cology, 29, 461–468.
   Google Scholar
• FISH, A., 1966, Organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors and fetal development. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 96, 1148–1154.
   Google Scholar
• FRIEDBERG, T., MILBERT, O., BENTLEY, P., GUENTHER, T., and OESCH, F., 1983, Purification and characterization of a new cytosolic glutathione S-transferase (glutathione S-transferase X) from rat liver. Biochemical Journal, 215, 617–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FUKAMI, J., 1984, Metabolism of several insecticides by glutathione S-transferase. In Differential Toxicities of Insecticides and Halogenated Aromatics, edited by F. Matsumura (New York: Pergamon Press), pp. 233–264.
   Google Scholar
• FUKAMI, J., and SHISHIDO, T., 1966, Nature of a soluble glutathione-dependent enzyme active in cleavage of methyl parathion to desmethyl parathion. Journal of Economic Entomology, 59, 1338–1346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HABIG, W. H., and JAKOBY, W. B., 1981, Glutathione S-transferases (rat and human). In Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 77, edited by W. Jakoby (New York: Academic Press), pp. 218–231.
   Google Scholar
• HAYES, J. D., 1983, Rat liver glutathione S-transferases: a study of the basic YbYb-containing enzymes. Biochemical Journal, 213, 625–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOLLINGWORTH, R., ALSTOTT, R., and LITZENBERG, R., 1973, Glutathione S-aryl transferase in the metabolism of parathion and its analogs. Life Sciences, 13, 191–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JOHNSON, R., MANSKE, D., and PODREBARAC, D., 1981 a, Pesticide, metal, and other chemical residues in adult total diet. Pesticides Monitoring Journal, 15, 54–69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JOHNSON, R., MANSICE, D., NEW, D., and PODREBARAC, D., 1981 b, Pesticide, heavy metal, and other chemical residues in infant and toddler total diet. Pesticides Monitoring Journal, 15, 39–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KIMBROUGH, R. M., and GAINES, T. B., 1968, Effect of organic phosphorus compounds and alkylating agents on the rat fetus. Archives of Environmental Health, 16, 805–808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEBRATON, R., LEGRIC, J., and GARAT, J., 1963, Intoxication maternofoetale aigue par derive organophosphore. Annales de Medicine Legale, Criminologie, Police Scienttfique et Toxicologie, 43, 258–261.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LOWRY, O. II., ItosuiRoi.cii, N. J., I:ARR, A. L., and RANDALL, R. J., 1951, Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265–273.
   Google Scholar
• MADDY, K. T., FONG, H. R., LOWE, J. A., CONRAD, D. W., and FREDRICKSON, A. S., 1982, A study of well water in selected California communities for residues of 1,3-dichloropropene, chloroallyl alcohol, and 49 organophosphate or chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides. Bulletin Environmental Contamin-ation and Toxicology, 29, 354–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MATSUMURA, F., and WARD, T., 1966, Degradation of insecticides by the human and rat liver. Archives of Environmental Health, 13, 257–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOTOYAMA, N., and DAUTERMAN, W. C., 1977, Purification and properties of housefly glutathione S-transferase. Insect Biochemistry, 7, 361–369.
   Google Scholar
• MOTOYAMA, N., and DAUTERMAN, W. C., 1978, Glutathione S-transferase: specificity for conjugation of 0-alkyl and 0-aryl groups of organophosphorus insecticides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 26, 1296–1300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOTOYAMA, N., and DAUTERMAN, W., 1980, Glutathione S-transferase and their role in the metabolism of organophosphorus pesticides. In Reviews in Biochemical Toxicology: II, edited by E. Hodgson, J. Bend and R. Philpot (New York: Elsevier/North-Holland), pp. 49–69.
   Google Scholar
• MUKHTAR, H., ZOETEMELK, C., BAARS, A., WIJNEN, J., BLANKENSTEIN-WIJNEN, L., KHAN, P., and BRIEMER, D., 1981, Glutathione S-transferase activity in human fetal and adult tissues. Pharmacology, 22, 322–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• POLIDORO, G., Di luo, C., ARDUINI, A., and FEDERICI, G., 1982, Glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S-transferase activities in human fetal tissues. Inability of acidic forms of glutathione S-transferase to catalyze the reduction of organic hydroperoxides. Biochemistry International, 4, 637–645.
   Google Scholar
• RADULOVIC, L. L., and KULKARNI, A. P., 1985, A rapid, novel high performance liquid chromatography method for the purification of glutathione S-transferase: an application to the human placental enzyme. Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications, 128, 75–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RADULOVIC, L. L., LAFERLA, J. J., and KULKARNI, A. P., 1986, Human placental glutathione S-transferase-mediated metabolism of methyl parathion. Biochemical Pharmacology (in the press).
   Google Scholar
• REDDY, C. C., BURGESS, J. R., and Tu, C. D., 1983, Isolation and characterization of an anionic glutathione S-transferase from rat liver cytosol. Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications, 111, 840–846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RIDGWAY, R. L., TINNEY, J. C., MACGREGOR, J. T., and STATLER, N. J., 1978, Pesticide use in agriculture. Environmental Health Perspectives, 27, 103–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SOBTI, R., KRISHAN, A., and PFAFFENBERGER, C., 1982, Cytokinetic and cytogenetic effects of some agricultural chemicals on human lymphoid cells in vitro: organophosphates. Mutation Research, 102, 89–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TANIMURA, T., KATsuvA, T., and NisHmurtA, H., H., 1967, Embryotoxicity of acute exposure to methyl parathion in rats and mice. Archives of Environmental Health, 15,609–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USUI', K., SHISHIDO, T., and FUKAMI, J., 1977, Glutathione S-transferase active on organophosphorus triesters. Agriculture and Biological Chemistry, 41, 2491–2943.
   Google Scholar
• VAN BAO, T., SZABO, I., RUZICKA, P., and CZEIZEI., A., 1974, Chromosome aberrations in patients suffering acute organic phosphate insecticide intoxication. Humangenetik, 24, 33–57.
   Google Scholar
• VANDER JAGT, D. K., HUNSAKER, L. A., GARCIA, K. B., and ROYER, R. E., 1985, Isolation and characterization of the multiple glutathione S-transferases from human liver: evidence for unique heme-binding sites. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 260, 11603–11610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WARHOLM, M., GUTHENBERG, C., PACIFICI, G., and RANE, A., 1981, Glutathione S-transferase in human fetal liver. Acta Chemica Scandinavica [13], 35, 225–227.
   Google Scholar
• WHETSTONE, R. R., PHILLIPS, D. D., SUN, Y. P., WARD, L. F., and SHELLENBERGER, T. E., 1966, 2-Chloro-1 -(2,4,5- trichlorophenyBvinyl dimethyl phosphate, a new insecticide with low toxicity to mammals. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 14, 352–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHORTON, M., and OBRINSKY, D., 1983, Persistence of symptoms after mild to moderate acute organophosphate poisoning among 19 farm field workers. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 11, 347–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WULFF, L., EMGE, L., and BRAVO, F., 1935, Some effects of alpha-dinitrophenol on pregnancy in the white rat. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 32, 678–680.
   Google Scholar
• YODER, Y., WATSON, M., and BENSON, W., 1973, Lymphocyte chromosome analysis of agricultural workers during extensive occupational exposure to pesticides. Mutation Research, 21, 335–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar