The potential of antioxidant enzymes as pharmacological agents in vivo

References

• Allen T. M., Hansen C., Rutledge J. Liposomes with prolonged circulation times: factors affecting uptake by reticuloendothelial and other tissues. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1989; 981: 27–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baret A., Jadot G., Michelson A. M. Pharmacokinetic and anti-inflammatory properties in the rat of superoxide dismutases (Cu SODs and Mn SOD) from various species. Biochemical Pharmacology 1984; 33: 2755–2760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckman J. S., Minor R. L., Jr, White C. W., Rpeine J. E., Rosen G. M., Freeman B. A. Superoxide dismutase and catalase conjugated to polyethylene glycol increases endothelial enzyme activity and oxidant resistance. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1988; 263: 6884–6892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blum J., Fridovich I. Inactivation of glutathione peroxidase by superoxide radical. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1985; 240: 500–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chance B., Sies H., Boveris A. Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs. Physiological Reviews 1979; 59: 527–605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapo J. D., Freeman B. A., Barry B. E., Turrens J. F., Young S. L. Mechanisms of hyperoxic injury to the pulmonary microcirculation. The Physiologist 1983; 26: 170–176
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Darr D., Zarilla K. A., Fridovich I. A mimic of superoxide dismutase activity based upon desferrioxamine B and Manganese (IV). Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1987; 258: 351–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downey J. M. Free radicals and their involvement during long-term myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Annual Reviews of Physiology 1990; 52: 487–504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downey J., Chambers D., Miura T., Yellon D., Jones D. Allopurinol fails to limit infarct size in a xanthine oxidase-deficient species. Circulation 1986; 74(Suppl. II)372
   Google Scholar
• Eddy L. J., Stewart J. R., Jones H. P., Engerson T. D., McCord J. M., Downey J. M. Free radical-producing enzyme, xanthine oxidase is undetectable in human hearts. American Journal of Physiology 1987; 253: H709–H711
   Google Scholar
• Elliott C. G., Zimmerman G. A., Orme J. F., Morris A. H., Mortensen J. D. Granulocyte aggregation in adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)—serial histologic and physiologic observations. American Journal of Medical Science 1985; 289: 70–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flohe L., Kim S. M. A., Otting F., Saunders D., Schwertner E., Steffens G. J., Blaxher R., Masiarz F., Scandella C., Hallewell R. Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutases in Chemistry, Biology and Medicine, G. Rotilio. Elsevier Science Publishers, B. V., Biomedical Division, Amsterdam 1986; 266–269
   Google Scholar
• Freeman B. A., Young S. L., Crapo J. D. Liposome-mediated augmentation of superoxide dismutase in endothelial cells prevents oxygen injury. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1983; 258: 12534–12542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman B. A., Turrens J. F., Mirza Z., Crapo J. D., Young S. L. Modulation of oxidant lung injury by using liposome-entrapped superoxide dismutase and catalase. Federation Proceedings 1985; 44: 2591–2595
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fridovich I. Quantitative aspects of the production of superoxide anion radical by milk xanthine oxidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1970; 245: 4053–4057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerschman R., Gilbert D. L., Nye S. W., Dwyer P., Fenn W. O. Oxygen poisoning and x-irradiation: a mechanism in common. Science 1954; 119: 623–626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granger D. N., Rutili G., McCord J. M. Superoxide radicals in feline intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology 1981; 81: 22–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray A. G., Morgan J., Linch D. C., Huehns E. R. Uptake of antibody directed cytotoxic liposomes by CD3 on human T cells. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 1988; 72: 168–173
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hallewell R. A., Laria I., Tabrizi A., Carlin G., Getzoff E. D., Tainer J. A., Cousens L. S., Mullenbach G. T. Genetically engineered polymers of human CuZn superoxide dismutase. Biochemistry and serum half-lives. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1989; 264: 5260–5268
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karlsson K., Marklund S. L. Heparin-induced release of extracellular superoxide dismutase to human blood plasma. Biochemical Journal 1987; 242: 55–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katusic Z. S., Vanhoutte P. M. Superoxide anion is an endothelium-derived contracting factor. American Journal of Physiology 1989; 257: H33–H37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kono Y., Fridovich I. Superoxide radical inhibits catalase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1982; 257: 5751–5754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koppenol W. H., Butler J. Energetics of interconversion of oxyradicals. Advances in Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1985; 1: 91–131
   Google Scholar
• Lucchesi B. R., Mullane K. M. Leukocytes and ischemia-induced myocardial injury. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 1986; 26: 201–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch R. E., Fridovich I. Permeation of erythrocyte stroma by superoxide radical. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1978; 253: 4697–4699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marklund S. L., Holme E., Hellner L. Superoxide dismutase in extracellular fluids. Clinica et Chimica Acta 1982; 126: 41–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayhew E. G., Goldrosen M. H., Vaage J., Rustum Y. M. Effects of liposome-entrapped Doxorubicin on liver metastases of mouse colon carcinomas 26 and 38. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1987; 78: 707–713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord J. M. Oxygen-derived free radicals in post-ischemic tissue injury. New England Journal of Medicine 1985; 312: 159–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord J. M., Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase: an enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). Journal of Biological Chemistry 1969; 244: 6049–6055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord J. M., Wong K. Phagocyte-produced free radicals: roles in cytotoxicity and inflammation. Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage. Ciba Foundation Symposium 65 (new series), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1979; 343–360
   Google Scholar
• Muller A., Cadenas E., Graf P., Sies H. A novel biologically active seleno-organic compound. I. Glutathione peroxidase-like activity in vitro and antioxidant capacity of PZ-51 (Ebselen). Biochemical Pharmacology 1984; 33: 3235–3239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller F. Flavin radicals, chemistry and biochemistry. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1987; 3: 215–230
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oldham K. T., Guice K. S., Ward P. A., Johnson K. J. The role of oxygen radicals in immune complex injury. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1988; 4: 387–397
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Omar B. A., McCord J. M. Plasma to lymph equilibration of superoxide dismutase correlates with its protective effect in isolated rabbit heart. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 1991, in press
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Padmanabhan R. V., Gudapaty R., Liener I. E., Schwartz B. A., Hoidal J. R. Protection against pulmonary oxygen toxicity in rats by the intratracheal administration of liposomes-encapsulated superoxide dismutase and catalase. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 1985; 132: 164–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrone W. F., English D. K., Wong K., McCord J. M. Free radicals and inflammation: superoxide-dependent activation of a neutrophil chemotactic factor in plasma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1980; 77: 1159–1163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen G. M., Freeman B. A. Detection of superoxide generated by endothelial cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1984; 81: 7269–7273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuni A., Krishna C. M., Riesz P., Finkelstein E., Russo A. A novel metal-free low molecular weight superoxide dismutase mimic. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1988; 263: 17921–17924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwalwijk J., Van Den Berg W. B., Van De Putte L., Joosten L. A. B., Van Den Bersselaar L. Cationization of catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1985; 76: 198–205
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith L. L. The response of the lung to foreign compounds that produce free radicals. Annual Reviews in Physiology 1986; 48: 681–692
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tibell L., Hjalmarsson K., Edlund T., Skogman G., Engstrom A., Marklund S. L. Expression of human extracellular superoxide dismutase in Chinese hamster ovary cells and characterization of the product. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1987; 84: 6634–6638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrens J. F., Boveris A. Generation of superoxide anion by the NADH-dehydrogenase of bovine heart mitochondria. Biochemical Journal 1980; 191: 421–427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrens J. F., Freeman B. A., Levitt J. G., Crapo J. D. The effect of hyperoxia on superoxide production by lung submitochondrial particles. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1982; 217: 401–410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrens J. F., Crapo J. D., Freeman B. A. Protection against oxygen toxicity by intravenous injection of liposome-entrapped catalase and superoxide dismutase. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1984; 73: 87–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrens J. F., Alexandre A., Lehninger A. L. Ubisemiquinone is the electron donor for superoxide formation by Complex III of heart mitochondria. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1985; 237: 408–414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendel A., Fausel M., Safayhi H., Tiegs G., Otter R. A novel biologically active seleno-organic compound. II. Activity of PZ-51 in relation to glutathione peroxidase. Biochemical Pharmacology 1984; 33: 3241–3245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White C. W., Jackson J. H., Abuchowski A., Kazo G. M., Mimmack R. F., Berger E. M., Freeman B. A., McCord J. M., Repine J. E. Polyethylene glycol-attached antioxidant enzymes decrease pulmonary oxygen toxicity in rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 1989; 66: 584–590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wispé J. R., Clark J. C., Burhans M. S., Kropp K. E., Korfhagen T. R., Whitsett J. A. Synthesis and processing of the precursor for human mangano- superoxide dismutase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1989; 994: 30–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yusa T., Crapo J. D., Freeman B. A. Liposome-mediated augmentation of brain SOD and catalase inhibits CNS O2 toxicity. Journal of Applied Physiology 1984; 57: 1674–1681
   PubMedGoogle Scholar