Publication Cover
Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 26, 1996 - Issue 8
41
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The disposition of 14C-levamisole in the lactating cow

&
Pages 863-875 | Received 17 Jan 1996, Published online: 22 Sep 2008

References

  • Adams J. G. Pharmacokinetics of levamisole. The Journal of Rheumatology supplement 1978, 4: 137–142
  • Bornovalova G. V., Korolev G. K., Kurasova V. G., Kainova M. V. Pharmacokinetics of [35S]levamisole. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 1982; 15: 379–382, (English translation from, 1981, Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal 15, 17–21
  • Berger H., Garces T. R., Fischer R. K., Delay R. L., Gale G. O., Boyd J. E., Simkins K. L. Efficacy, safety, and residue evaluation of levamisole gel formulation in sows. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1987; 48: 852–854
  • Bogan J. A., Marriner S. E., Galbraith E. A. Pharmacokinetics of levamisole in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 1982; 32: 124–126
  • Chappell C. G., Creaser C. S., Stygall J. W., Shepard M. J. On-line high-performance liquid chromatographic/gas chromatographic/tandem ion trap mass spectrometric determination of levamisole in milk. Biological Mass Spectrometry 1992a; 21: 688–692
  • Chappell C. G., Creaser C. S., Shepherd M. J. Modified on-column interface for coupled high performance liquid chromatography-gas chromatography and its application to the determination of levamisole in milk. Journal of Chromatography 1992b; 626: 223–230
  • Feil V. J. Synthesis of 14C-labeled levamisole and 13C-labeled tetramisole. Journal of Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 1996, (accepted)
  • Galtier P., Coche Y., Alvinerie M. Tissue distribution and elimination of [3H]levamisole in the rat after oral and intramuscular administration. Xenobiotica 1983; 13: 407–413
  • Galtier P., Escoula L., Camguilhem R., Alvinerie M. Comparative bioavailability of levamisole in non-lactating ewes and goats. Annals de Recherche Vétérinaires 1981; 12: 109–115
  • García J. J., Diez M. J., Sierra M., Terán M. T. Bioavailability of levamisole administered by subcutaneous and oral routes in rabbits. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1994; 17: 135–140
  • Garcia J. J., Diez M. J., Sierra M., Teran M. Pharmacokinetics of levamisole in rabbits after intravenous administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology 1992; 15: 85–90
  • Graziani G., Demartin G. L. Pharmacokinetic studies on levamisole absorption, distribution, excretion and metabolism of levamisole in animals–A review. Drugs Experimental and Clinical Research 1977; 2: 221–233
  • Hanson K., Nagel D., Heidrick M. Immunomodulatory action of Levamisole I and II. International Journal of Immunopharmaceutics 1991; 13: 655–668
  • Heitzman R. J. Levamisole In: Residues of Some Veterinary Drugs in Animals and Foods. Monographs prepared by the forty-second meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, FAO Food and Nutrition 41/6, 39–52 ISBN 92–5-1–03553-9. 1994
  • Janssen P. A. J. The levamisole story. Progress in Drug Research 1976; 20: 347–370
  • Veterinary Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, 9th edition, K. Kanzler, D. Blevins, 1995; 455–156; 466–469
  • Kouassi E., Caillé G., Léry L., Lariviére L., Vezina M. Novel assay and pharmacokinetics of levamisole and p-hydroxylevamisole in human plasma and urine. Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition 1986; 7: 71–89
  • Koyama K., Oishi T., Ishii A., Deguchi T. Metabolic fate of levamisole in rats, dogs and monkeys. Oyo Yakuri 1983; 26: 869–876
  • Nielsen P., Rasmussen. The pharmacokinetics of levamisole in goats and pigs. Pharmacologie et Toxicologie Vétérinaires. INRA Publ., Paris 1982
  • Österdahl B., Johnsson H., Nordlander I. Rapid extrelut column method for determination of levamisole in milk using high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 1985; 337: 151–155
  • Österdahl B., Norlander I., Johnsson H. Levamisole residues in milk from a herd of cows suffering from lungworms. Food Additives and Contaminants 1986; 3: 161–168
  • Plante G. E., Erian R., Petitclerc C. Renal excretion of levamisole. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1981; 216: 617–623
  • Simkins K. L., Smith J. E., Eggert R. G. Excretion of levamisole in milk from cows treated with various formulations. Journal of Dairy Science 1976; 59: 1440–1443
  • Smith J. E., Pasarela N. R., Wyckoff J. C. Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of levamisole residues in bovine milk. JAOAC 1976; 59: 954–958
  • Woestenborghs R., Michielsen L., Heykants J. Determination of levamisole in plasma and animal tissues by gas chromatography with thermionic specific detection. Journal of Chromatography 1981; 224: 25–32

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.