Acoustic Reflex Monitoring During the Presentation of 1000 Clicks at High Repetition Rates

References

• Ahlfors S P, Ilmoniemi R J, Portin K. The effect of stimulation rate on the signal-to-noise ratio of evoked responses. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 88: 339–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Antonelli A, Cazzavillan A, Gaini R, Grandori F, Oldini C, Vecchi E. Some effects of the stimulus repetition rate on N1and N2in transtympanic and surface recordings. Scand Audiol 1981; 10: 13–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergenius J, Borg E, Hirsch A. Stapedius reflex test brainstem audiometry and opto-vestibular tests in diagnosis of acoustic neurinomas. Scand Audiol 1983; 12: 3–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg E. On the neuronal organization of the acoustic middle ear reflex. A physiological and anatomical study. Brain Res 1973; 49: 101–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg E, Nilsson R. Acoustic reflex in industrial noise. The acoustic reflex: basic principles and clinical applications, S. Silman. Academic Press., Orlando. Florida 1984; 413–39
   Google Scholar
• Borg E, Zakrisson J E. Stapedius reflex and monaural masking. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1974; 78: 155–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen M, Prasher D. The value of combining auditory brainstem responses and acoustic reflex threshold measurements in neuro-otological diagnosis. Scand Audiol 1988; 17: 153–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallos P J. Dynamics of the acoustic reflex: phenomenological aspects. J Acoust Soc Am 1964; 36: 2175–83
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis H. Principles of electric response audiometry. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85: 1–96, (Suppl. 28)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Don M, Allen A R, Starr A. Effect of click rate on the latency of auditory brainstem response in humans. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1977; 86: 186–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujikawa S M, Weber B A. Effects of increased stimulus rate on brainstem electric response (BER) audiometry as a function of age. J Am Aud Soc 1977; 3: 147–50
   Google Scholar
• Fria T, LeBlane J, Kristensen R, Alberti P W. Ipsilateral acoustic stimulation in normal and sensorineural impaired ears: a preliminary report. Can J Otolaryngol 1975; 4: 695–703
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerling I J. Interaction of stimulus parameters on the auditory brain stem response: a normal variant. Ear Hear 1989; 10: 117–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorga M P, Neely S T. Stimulus calibration in auditory evoked potential measurements. Principles and applications in auditory evoked potentials, J T Jacobson. Allyn & Bacon, Boston 1994; 85–97
   Google Scholar
• Gorga M P, Thornton A R. The choice of stimuli for ABR measurements. Ear Hear 1989; 10: 217–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green K W, Margolis R H. The ipsilateral acoustic reflex. The acoustic reflex: basic principles and clinical applications. Orlando, S Silman. Academic Press, Florida 1984; 275–99
   Google Scholar
• Hamill T A, Yanez I, Collier C E, Lionbarger J A. Threshold estimation using the ‘chained stimuli’ auditory brain stem response technique. Ear Hear 1992; 13: 165–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsen N J, Terkildsen K. The normal middle ear reflex thresholds towards white noise and acoustic clicks in young adults. Scand Audiol 1980; 9: 131–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobler J B, Vacher S R, Guinan JJ, Jr. The recruitment order of stapedius motoneurons in the acoustic reflex varies with sound intensity. Brain Res 1987; 425: 372–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laukli E, Mair I WS. Ipsilateral and contralateral acoustic reflex thresholds. Audiology 1980; 19: 469–79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine R A. Binaural interaction in brainstem potentials of human subjects. Ann Neurol 1981; 9: 384–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutman M E, Martin A M. Adaptation of the acoustic reflex to combination of sustained steady-state and repeated impulse stimuli. J Sound Vib 1978; 56: 137–50
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz O. The acoustic impedance measured on normal and pathological cars. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1946; 397–405, (Suppl 63)
   Google Scholar
• Møller A R. Neurophysiological basis of the acoustic middle-ear reflex. The acoustic reflex: basic principles and clinical applications. Orlando, S Silman. Academic Press, Florida 1984; 1–34
   Google Scholar
• Morgan D E, Dirks D D. Influence of middle-ear contraction on pure-tone suprathreshold loudness judgements. J Acoust Soc Am 1975; 57: 411–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northern J, Gabbard S A, Kinder D L. The acoustic reflex. Handbook of clinical audiology, J Katz. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1985; 476–95
   Google Scholar
• Pratt Ben- H., David Y, Peled R, Podoshin L, Scharf B. Auditory brain stem evoked potentials: clinical promise of increasing stimulus rate. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1981; 51: 80–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rawool V W. Ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds at varying click repetition rates in humans. Scand Audiol 1995; 24: 199–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reger S N. Effect of middle ear muscle action on certain psycho-physical measurements. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1960; 69: 1179–98
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rouiller E M, Capt M, Dolivo M, DeRibaupierre F. Neuronal organization of the stapedius reflex pathways in the rat: a retrograde HRP and viral transneuronal tracing study. Brain Res 1989; 476: 21–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe MJ, III. Normal variability of the brainstem auditory evoked response in young and old adult subjects. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1978; 44: 459–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sesterhenn G, Breuninger H. The acoustic reflex at low sensation levels. Audiology 1976; 15: 523–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shanon E, Gold S, Himelfarb M. Assessment of functional integrity of brainstem auditory pathways by stimulus stress. Audiology 1981; 20: 65–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soucek S, Mason S M. Effects of adaptation on electrocochleography and auditory brainstem responses in the elderly. Scand Audiol 1992; 21: 149–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr A, Achor L J. Auditory brainstem responses in neurological diseases. Arch Neurol 1975; 32: 761–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strutz J, Munker G, Zollner C. The motor innervation of the tympanic muscles in the guinea pig. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1988; 245: 108–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thornton A RD, Coleman M J. The adaptation of cochlear and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1975; 39: 399–406
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson R H. Factors influencing the acoustic immittance characteristics of the acoustic reflex. J Speech Hear Res 1979; 22: 480–99
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson R H, McCullough J K, Lilly D J. Acoustic-reflex adaptation: morphology and half-life data for subjects with normal hearing. J Speech Hear Res 1984a; 27: 586–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson R H, Shanks J E, Lilly D J. Acoustic-reflex adaptation. The acoustic reflex: basic principles and clinical applications, S Silman. Academic Press., Orlando, Florida 1984b; 329–86
   Google Scholar
• Woodford C, Henderson D, Hamernik R, Feldman A. Threshold-duration function of the acoustic reflex in man. A 1975; 14: 53–62
   Google Scholar