295
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEWS

Stress urinary incontinence in continent primigravidas

&
Pages 2-5 | Published online: 20 Dec 2011

References

  • Agur WI, Steggles P, Waterfield M, Freeman RM. 2008. The long-term effectiveness of antenatal pelvic floor muscle training: eight-year follow up of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 115:985–990.
  • Altman D, Ekstrom A, Forsgren C, Nordenstam J, Zetterstrom J. 2007. Symptoms of anal and urinary incontinence following caesarean section or spontaneous vaginal delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 197:512.e1–e7.
  • Arrue M, Ibanez L, Pardes J, Murgiondo A, Belar M, Sarasqueta C . 2010. Stress urinary incontinence six months after first vaginal delivery. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 150:210–214.
  • Arunkalaivanan AS, Barrington JW. 2003. Questionnaire-based survey on obstetricians and gynaecologists’ attitudes towards the surgical management of urinary incontinence in women during their childbearing years. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 108:72–74.
  • Arya LA, Jackson ND, Myers DL, Verma A. 2001 Risk of new-onset urinary incontinence after forceps and vacuum delivery in primiparous women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 185:1318–1324.
  • Boyles SH, Li H, Mori T, Osterweil P, Guise JM. 2009. Effect of mode of delivery on the incidence of urinary incontinence in primiparous women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 113:134–141.
  • Buchsbaum GM, Chin M, Glantz C, Guzick D. 2002. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in a cohort of nuns. Obstetrics and Gynecology 100:226–229.
  • Burgio KL, Borello-France D, Richter HE, Fitzgerald MP, Whitehead W, Handa VL . 2007. Risk factors for fecal and urinary incontinence after childbirth: the childbirth and pelvic symptoms study. American Journal of Gastroenterology 102:1998–2004.
  • Ebbesen MH, Hannestad YS, Midthjell K, Hunskaar S. 2007. Diabetes and urinary incontinence – prevalence data from Norway. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 4:1–7 [Epub].
  • Foldspang A, Mommsen S, Djurhuus JC. 1999. Prevalent urinary incontinence as a correlate of pregnancy, vaginal childbirth, and obstetric techniques. American Journal of Public Health 89:209–212.
  • Fritel X, Fauconnier A, Levet C, Benilla JL. 2004. Stress urinary incontinence 4 years after the first delivery: A retrospective cohort survey. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 83:941–945.
  • Gauruder-Burmester A, Tunn R. 2001. Pregnancy and labor after TVT-plasty. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 80:283–284.
  • Glazener CM, Herbison GP, Wilson PD, MacArthur C, Lang GD, Gee H . 2001. Conservative management of persistent postnatal urinary and faecal incontinence: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 323:593–596.
  • Glazener CM, Herbison, GP, Macarthur C, Lancashire R, McGee MA . 2006. New postnatal urinary incontinence: obstetric and other risk factors in primiparae. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 113: 208–217.
  • Groutz A, Helpman L, Gold R, Pauzner D, Lessing JB, Gordon D. 2007. First vaginal delivery at an older age: Does it carry an extra risk for the development of stress urinary incontinence? Neurourology and Urodynamics 26:779–782.
  • Hannah ME, Whyte H, Hannah WJ, Hewson S, Amankwah K, Cheng M .; Term Breech Trial Collaborative. 2004. Maternal outcomes at 2 years after planned cesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: the international randomized Term Breech Trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 191: 917–992.
  • Harvey MA, Johnston SL, Davies GA. 2008. Mid-trimester serum relaxin concentrations and post-partum pelvic floor dysfunction. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 87:1315–1321.
  • Hay-Smith J, Herbison P, Mørkved S. 2002. Physical therapies for prevention of urinary and faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2):CD003191.
  • Hunskaar S. 2008. A systematic review of overweight and obesity as risk factors and targets for clinical intervention for urinary incontinence in women. Neurourology and Urodynamics 27:749–757.
  • Keane DP, Sims J, Abrams P, Bailey AJ. 1997. Analysis of collagen status in premenopausal nulliparous women with genuine stress incontinence. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 104:994–998.
  • Kohorst F, Flock F, Kreienberg R, Reich A. 2010. Pregnancy and delivery after tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure: literature review and case report. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 151:10–13.
  • Lien KC, Mooney B, DeLancey JO, Ashton-Miller JA. 2004. Levator ani muscle stretch induced by simulated vaginal birth. Obstetrics and Gynecology 103:31–40.
  • MacLennan AH, Taylor AW, Wilson DH. 2000. The prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to gender, age, parity and mode of delivery. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 107:1460–1470.
  • Mason L, Roe B, Wong H, Davies J, Bamber J. 2010. The role of antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercises in prevention of postpartum stress incontinence: a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 19(19–20):2777–2786.
  • Noblett KL, Jensen JK, Ostergard DR. 1997. The relationship of body mass index to intra-abdominal pressure as measured by multichannel cystometry. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 8:323–326.
  • Panel L, Triopon G, Courtieu C, Marès P, de Tayrac R. 2008. How to advise a woman who wants to get pregnant after a sub-urethral tape placement? International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 19: 347–350.
  • Rortveit G, Daltveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S. 2003. Vaginal delivery parameters and urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 189:1268–1274.
  • Rortveit G, Hunskaar S. 2006. Urinary incontinence and age at the first and last delivery: the Norwegian HUNT/EPINCONT study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 195:433–438.
  • Samuel CS, Coghlan JP, Bateman JF. 1998. Effects of relaxin, pregnancy and parturition on collagen metabolism in the rat pubic symphysis. Journal of Endocrinology 159:117–125.
  • Snooks SJ, Swash M, Henry MM, Setchell M. 1986. Risk factors in childbirth causing damage to the pelvic floor innervation. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 1:20–24.
  • Snooks SJ, Swash M, Mathers SE, Henry MM. 1990. Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: a 5-year follow-up. British Journal of Surgery 77: 1358–1360.
  • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN. 1994. Pudendal nerve damage during labour: prospective study before and after childbirth. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 101:22–28.
  • Thom DH, Rortveit G. 2010. Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 89:1511–1522.
  • Ulmsten U, Ekman G, Giertz G, Malmstrom A. 1987. Different biochemical composition of connective tissue in continent and stress incontinent women. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 66:455–457.
  • van Rooyen AJ. 1969. Pregnancy and the lower urinary tract. I. A study of histological changes in the lower urinary tract during pregnancy. South African Medical Journal 43:749–753.
  • Viktrup L, Lose G, Rolf M, Barfoed K. 1992. The symptom of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparae. South African Medical Journal 79:945–949.
  • Viktrup L, Rortveit G, Lose G. 2008. Does the impact of subsequent incontinence risk factors depend on continence status during the first pregnancy or the postpartum period 12 years before? A cohort study in 232 primiparous women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 199:73.e1–e4.
  • Wesnes SL, Hunskaar S, Bo K, Rortveit G. 2010. Urinary incontinence and weight change during pregnancy and postpartum: a cohort study. American Journal of Epidemiology 172:1034–1044.
  • Wesnes SL, Hunskaar S, Bo K, Rorveit G. 2009. The effect of urinary incontinence status during pregnancy and delivery mode on incontinence postpartum. A cohort study. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 116:700–707.
  • Wijma J, Weis Potters AE, de Wolf BT, Tinga DJ, Aarnoudse JG. 2001. Anatomical and functional changes in the lower urinary tract during pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 108:726–732.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.