285
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Relationship of thyroid hormone levels and thyroid autoantibodies with early pregnancy loss and infertility

, , , &
Pages 862-864 | Published online: 12 Nov 2013

References

  • Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Maccallini G, Garcia A, Levalle O. 2002. Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. Thyroid 12:63–68.
  • Abalovich M, Mitelberg L, Allami C, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Otero P et al. 2007. Subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity in women with infertility. Gynecological Endocrinology 23:279–283.
  • Bellver J, Soares SR, Alvarez C, Munoz E, Ramirez A, Rubio C et al. 2008. The role of thrombophilia and thyroid autoimmunity in unexplained infertility, implantation failure and recurrent spontaneous abortion. Human Reproduction 23:278–284.
  • Cleary-Goldman J, Malone FD, Lambert-Messerlian G, Sullivan L, Canick J, Porter TF et al. 2008. Maternal thyroid hypofunction and pregnancy outcome. Obstetrics and Gynecology 112:85–92.
  • Esplin MS, Branch DW, Silver R, Stagnaro-Green A. 1998. Thyroid autoantibodies are not associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 179:1583–1586.
  • Glinoer D, Soto MF, Bourdoux P, Lejeune B, Delange F, Lemone M et al. 1991. Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 73:421–427.
  • Iravani AT, Saeedi MM, Pakravesh J, Hamidi S, Abbasi M. 2008. Thyroid autoimmunity and recurrent spontaneous abortion in Iran: a case-control study. Endocrine Practice 14:458–464.
  • Janssen OE, Mehlmauer N, Hahn S, Offner AH, Gartner R. 2004. High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology 150:363–369.
  • Kaider AS, Kaider BD, Janowicz PB, Roussev RG. 1999. Immunodiagnostic evaluation in women with reproductive failure. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 42:335–346.
  • Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, Tinelli A, Mangieri T, Stagnaro-Green A. 2010. Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95:E44–E48.
  • Poppe K, Velkeniers B. 2003. Thyroid disorders in infertile women. Annales d'endocrinologie 64:45–50.
  • Pratt DE, Kaberlein G, Dudkiewicz A, Karande V, Gleicher N. 1993. The association of antithyroid antibodies in euthyroid nonpregnant women with recurrent first trimester abortions in the next pregnancy. Fertility and Sterility 60:1001–1005.
  • Rushworth FH, Backos M, Rai R, Chilcott IT, Baxter N, Regan L. 2000. Prospective pregnancy outcome in untreated recurrent miscarriers with thyroid autoantibodies. Human Reproduction 15:1637–1639.
  • Stagnaro-Green A, Roman SH, Cobin RH, El-Harazy E, Alvarez-Marfany M, Davies TF. 1990. Detection of at-risk pregnancy by means of highly sensitive assays for thyroid autoantibodies. Journal of the American Medical Association 264:1422–1425.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.