90
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Report

Wharton’s jelly: The significance of absence

&
Pages 500-501 | Received 10 Mar 2015, Accepted 02 Sep 2015, Published online: 13 Jan 2016

References

  • Barbieri C, Cecatti JG, Surita FG, Costa ML, Marussi EF, Costa JV. 2011. Area of Wharton’s Jelly as an estimate of the thickness of the umbilical cord and its relationship with estimated fetal weight. Reproductive Health 8:32.
  • Bergman P, Lundin P, Malmstrom T. 1961. Mucoid degeneration of Wharton’s jelly. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 40:372.
  • Di Naro E, Ghezzi F, Raio L, Franchi M, D’Addario V. 2001. Umbilical cord morphology and pregnancy outcome. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 96:150–157.
  • Filiz A, Rabine B, Keskin HL, Esra AK. 2011. Positive correlation between the quantity of Wharton’s jelly in the umbilical cord and birth weight. Taiwan Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 50:33–36.
  • Kulkarni ML, Prakash S, Matadh C, Ashok N, Pradeep T, Kulkarni A, Kulkarni AM. 2007. Absence of Wharton’s jelly around the umbilical arteries. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 74:787–789.
  • Laberre C, Sebastiani M, Siminovich M, Torassa E, Althabe O. 1985. Absence of Wharton's jelly around the umbilical arteries: an unusual cause of perinatal mortality. Placenta 6:555–559.
  • Proctor LK, Fitzgerald B, Whittle WL, Mokhtari N, Lee E, Machin G, et al. 2012. Umbilical cord diameter percentile curves and their correlation to birth weight and placental pathology. Placenta 34:62–66.
  • Raio L, Ghezzi F, Di Naro E, Gomez R, Franchi M, Mazor M, Bruwhiler H. 1999. Sonographic measurements of the umbilical cord and the fetal anthropometric parameters. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 83:135–145.
  • Thomson LL, Hoo JJ. 1996. Linear disruption of umbilical cord: a rare anomaly of the cord associated with acute fetal distress and perinatal death/profound psychomotor retardation. American Journal of Medical Genetics 62:348–349.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.