Hyperemesis gravidarum and its relation with maternal body fat composition

References

• Aka N, Atalay S, Sayharman S, Kilic D, Kose G, Kucukozkan T. 2006. Leptin and leptin receptor levels in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 46:274–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albayrak M, Karatas A, Demiraran Y, Erman H, Topuz S, Biyik I, et al. 2013. Ghrelin, acylated ghrelin, leptin and PYY-3 levels in hyperemesis gravidarum. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 26:866–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annagur BB, Kerimoglu OS, Gunduz S, Tazegul A. 2014. Are there any differences in psychiatric symptoms and eating attitudes between pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum and healthy pregnant women? Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 40:1009–1014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armellini F, Zamboni M, Rigo L, Todesco T, Bergamo-Andreis IA, Procacci C, et al. 1990. The contribution of sonography to the measurement of intra-abdominal fat. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 18:563–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cedergren M, Brynhildsen J, Josefsson A, Sydsjo A, Sydsjo G. 2008. Hyperemesis gravidarum that requires hospitalization and the use of antiemetic drugs in relation to maternal body composition. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 198:412.e1–412.e5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceperuelo-Mallafre V, Naf S, Escote X, Caubet E, Gomez JM, Miranda M, et al. 2009. Circulating and adipose tissue gene expression of zinc-alpha2-glycoprotein in obesity: its relationship with adipokine and lipolytic gene markers in subcutaneous and visceral fat. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 94:5062–5069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir B, Erel CT, Haberal A, Ozturk N, Guler D, Kocak M. 2006. Adjusted leptin level (ALL) is a predictor for hyperemesis gravidarum. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 124:193–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana L, Eagon JC, Trujillo ME, Scherer PE, Klein S. 2007. Visceral fat adipokine secretion is associated with systemic inflammation in obese humans. Diabetes 56:1010–1013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox CS, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, Pou KM, Maurovich-Horvat P, Liu C-Y, et al. 2007. Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments: association with metabolic risk factors in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 116:39–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gungor S, Gurates B, Aydin S, Sahin I, Kavak SB, Kumru S, et al. 2013. Ghrelins, obestatin, nesfatin-1 and leptin levels in pregnant women with and without hyperemesis gravidarum. Clinical Biochemistry 46:828–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV. 1992. Fetal crown-rump length: reevaluation of relation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolution real-time US. Radiology 182:501–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helseth R, Ravlo M, Carlsen SM, Vanky EE. 2014. Androgens and hyperemesis gravidarum: a case-control study. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 175:167–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazemzadeh M, Kashanian M, Baha B, Sheikhansari N. 2014. Evaluation of the relationship between Helicobacter Pylori infection and hyperemesis gravidarum. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran 28:72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu J, Fox CS, Hickson DA, May WD, Hairston KG, Carr JJ, et al. 2010. Impact of abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue on cardiometabolic risk factors: the Jackson Heart Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95:5419–5426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Coady S, Carr JJ, Hoffmann U, Taylor HA, Fox CS. 2014. Differential associations of abdominal visceral, subcutaneous adipose tissue with cardiometabolic risk factors between African and European Americans. Obesity 22:811–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunyemi D, Hullett S, Leeper J, Risk A. 1998. Prepregnancy body mass index, weight gain during pregnancy, and perinatal outcome in a rural black population. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 7:190–193.
   Google Scholar
• Oruç AS, Mert I, Akturk M, Aslan E, Polat B, Buyukkagnici U, et al. 2013. Ghrelin and motilin levels in hyperemesis gravidarum. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 287:1087–1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseboom TJ, Ravelli AC, van der Post JA, Painter RC. 2011. Maternal characteristics largely explain poor pregnancy outcome after hyperemesis gravidarum. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 156:56–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu A. 2003. Leptin signaling in the hypothalamus: emphasis on energy homeostasis and leptin resistance. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 24:225–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley S, Wynne K, McGowan B, Bloom S. 2005. Hormonal regulation of food intake. Physiological Reviews 85:1131–1158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki R, Watanabe S, Hirai Y, Akiyama K, Nishide T, Matsushima Y, et al. 1993. Abdominal wall fat index, estimated by ultrasonography, for assessment of the ratio of visceral fat to subcutaneous fat in the abdomen. The American Journal of Medicine 95:309–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki S, Takeuchi T. 2005. HbA1C levels in Japanese women during early pregnancy. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 273:174–175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tamay AG, Kuşçu NK. 2011. Hyperemesis gravidarum: current aspect. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 31:708–712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tishinsky JM, De Boer AA, Dyck DJ, Robinson LE. 2014. Modulation of visceral fat adipokine secretion by dietary fatty acids and ensuing changes in skeletal muscle inflammation. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 39:28–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veenendaal MV, van Abeelen AF, Painter RC, van der Post JA, Roseboom TJ. 2011. Consequences of hyperemesis gravidarum for offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bjog 118:1302–1313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verberg MF, Gillott DJ, Al-Fardan N, Grudzinskas JG. 2005. Hyperemesis gravidarum, a literature review. Human Reproduction Update 11:527–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vikanes AV, Stoer NC, Gunnes N, Grjibovski AM, Samuelsen SO, Magnus P, et al. 2013. Helicobacter pylori infection and severe hyperemesis gravidarum among immigrant women in Norway: a case-control study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 167:41–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada N, Hirako S, Takenoya F, Kageyama H, Okabe M, Shioda S. 2014. Leptin and its receptors. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 61-62:191–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker GE, Marzullo P, Ricotti R, Bona G, Prodam F. 2014. The pathophysiology of abdominal adipose tissue depots in health and disease. Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation 19:57–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wegrzyniak LJ, Repke JT, Ural SH. 2012. Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Rev Obstet Gynecol 5:78–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar