8
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The effect of breast feeding on postpartum maternal body mass

, &
Pages 431-435 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Blackburn M. W., Calloway D. H. Energy expenditure and consumption of mature, pregnant and lactating women. Journal of the American Dietetical Association 1976; 69: 29–37
  • Brewer M. M., Bates M. R., Vannoy L. P. Postpartum changes in maternal weight and body fat depots in lactating vs nonlactating women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1989; 49: 259–265
  • Butte N. F., Garza C., Stun J. E., Smith E. O., Nichols B. L. Effects of maternal diet and body composition on lactational performance. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1984; 39: 296–306
  • Chez R. A. Weight gain during pregnancy. American Journal of Public Health 1986; 76: 1390–1391
  • Dennis K. J., Bytheway W. R. Changes in body weight after delivery. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth 1965; 72: 94–104
  • Dohrman K. R., Lederman S. A. Weight gain in pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrical and Gynecological Neonatal Nursing 1986; 15: 446–453
  • Drife J. O. Weight gain in pregnancy: eating for two or just getting fat?. British Medical Journal 1986; 293: 903–904
  • Greene G. W., Smiciklas‐Wright H., Scholl T. O., Karp R. J. Postpartum weight change: how much of the weight gained in pregnancy will be lost after delivery?. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1988; 71: 701–707
  • Harlap S., Davies A. M. The Pill and Births: The Jerusalem Study. National Institute of Child Health and Development, Bethesda, MD 1978
  • Harlap S., Davies A. M., Grover N. B., Prywes R. The Jerusalem perinatal study: the first decade 1964–73. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 1977; 13: 1077–1091
  • Heliovaara M., Aromaao A. Parity and obesity. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1981; 35: 197–199
  • Illingworth P. J., Jung R. T., Howie P. W., Leslie P., Isles T. E. Diminution in energy expenditure during lactation. British Medical Journal 1986; 292: 437–441
  • Jelliffe D. B., Jelliffe E. F. P. The volume and composition of human milk in poorly nourished communities. A review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1978; 31: 492–515
  • Kark J. D., Troyo G., Friedlander Y., Slater P. E., Stein Y. Validity of maternal reporting of breast feeding history and the association with blood lipids in 17 year olds in Jerusalem. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1984; 38: 218–225
  • Loughlin H. H., Clapp‐Channing N. E., Gehlbach S. H., Pollard J. C., McCutchen T. M. Early termination of breast‐feeding: identifying those at risk. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 508–513
  • Lucas A., Ewing G., Roberts S. B., Coward W. A. How much energy does the breast fed infant Seidman, et al.: Breast feeding and maternal body mass consume and expend?. British Medical Journal 1987; 295: 75–77
  • Manning‐Dalton C., Allen L. H. The effects of lactation on energy and protein consumption, postpartum weight change and body composition of well nourished North American women. Nutritional Research 1983; 3: 293–308
  • McCann M. F., Liskin L. S., Piotrow P. T., Rinehart W., Fox G. Nutritional Needs of Breast‐Feeding Women. Population Reports Series J., number 24, 1981; 528
  • National Research Council. Recommended Allowances9th edition. National Academy of Sciences, Washington 1980
  • National Research Council. Committee on Nutrition of the Mother and Preschool Child: Nutrition Services in Perinatal Care. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 1981
  • Newcombe R. G. Development of obesity in parous women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1982; 36: 306–309
  • Nie N. H., Hull C. H., Jenkins J. G. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. McGraw Hill, New York 1975
  • Palmer J. L., Jennings G. E., Massey L. Development of an assessment form: attitude toward weight gain during pregnancy. Journal of American Dietetical Association 1985; 85: 946–949
  • Rassin D. K., Richardson C. J., Baranowski T., Nader P. R., Guenther N., Bee D. E., Brown J. P. Incidence of breastfeeding in a low socioeconomic group of mothers in the United States: ethnic patterns. Pediatrics 1984; 73: 132–137
  • Rookus M. A., Rokebrand P., Burema J., Deuren‐berg P. The effect of pregnancy on the body mass index 9 months postpartum in 49 women. International Journal of Obesity 1987; 11: 609–618
  • Sadurskis A., Kabir N., Wager J., Forsum E. Energy metabolism, body composition and milk production in healthy Swedish women during lactation. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1988; 48: 44–49
  • Schutz Y., Lechtig A., Bradfield R. B. Energy expenditures and food intakes of lactating women in Guatemala. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1980; 33: 892–902
  • Seidman D. S., Ever‐Hadani P., Gale R. The effect of maternal weight gain in pregnancy on birth weight. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1989; 74: 240–246
  • Seidman D. S., Slater P. E. Accuracy of the medical interview. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1987; 94: 721–723
  • Strode M. A., Dewey K. G., Lonnerdal B. Effects of short‐term caloric restriction on lactational performance of well‐nourished women. Acta Pediatrics Scandinavica 1986; 75: 222–229
  • Thomson A. M., Hytten F. E., Billewicz W. Z. The energy cost of human lactation. British Journal of Nutrition 1970; 24: 565–572

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.