25
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Assessment of Pain in Children

Pages 327-335 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Mitchell P. H. Concepts Basic to Nursing. McCraw-Hill, New York 1981
  • McCaffery M. Nursing Management of the Patient with Pain. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1979
  • Bonica J. The need of a Taxonomy. J. Pain 1979; 6: 250
  • Weiner C. Pain assessment on an orthopedic ward. Nurs. Outlook 1975; 23: 508–516
  • Copp L. A. The spectrum of suffering. Am. J. Nurs 1974; 74: 491–495
  • McCaffery M. Pain relief for the child. Pediatr. Nurs 1977; 4: 11–16
  • Jacox A. K. Assessing pain. Am. J. Nurs 1979; 79: 895–900
  • Swafford L. I., Allen D. Pain relief in the pediatric patient. Med. Clin. North Am 1968; 48: 131
  • McGraw M. B. Neural maturation as exemplified in the changing reactions in the infant to pin prick. Child Dev March, 1941; 12
  • Peiper A. Cerebral function in Infancy and Childhood. Consultants Bureau, New York 1963
  • Poznanski E. O. Children's reactions to pain: A psychiatrist's perspective. Clin. Pediatr 1976; 15: 1114–1119
  • Mennie A. T. The child in pain. Care of the Child Facing Death, L. Burton. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1974
  • McLachlan E. Recognizing pain. Am. J. Nurs 1974; 74: 496–497
  • Haslam D. R. Age and the perception of pain. Psychonomic Sci 1969; 15: 86
  • Mehta M. The principles of pain. Nurs. Mirror 1977; 144: 48–50
  • McBride M. M. Can you tell me where it hurts?. Pediatr. Nurs 1977; 3: 7–8
  • Webb C. Tactics to reduce a child's fear of pain. Am. J. Nurs 1966; 66: 2698–2701
  • Szasz T. S. Pain and Pleasure. Basic Books, New York 1957
  • McGraw M. D. Neural maturation as exemplified in the changing reactions of the infant to pin prick. The Neuromuscular Maturation of the Human Infant. Columbia Univ. Press, New York 1963
  • Scott R. It hurts red. A preliminary study of children's perception of pain. Percept. Mot. Skills 1978; 47: 787–791
  • Schultz N. V. How children perceive pain. Nurs. Outlook 1971; 19: 670–673
  • Hoy A. M. Terminal pain. Nurs. Mirror 1977; 144: 60–62
  • McCaffery M. Nursing Management of the Patient with Pain. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1972
  • Zborowski M. Cultural components in response to pain. J. Soc. Issues 1952; 8: 16–30
  • Tursky B., Sternbach R. Further correlates of ethnic differences in response to shock. Psychophysiology 1967; 4: 67–74
  • Lipowski Z. J. Physical illness: The individual and the coping process. Psychiatr. Med 1970; 1: 91–101
  • Hester N. K. The preoperational child's reaction to immunization. Nurs. Res 1979; 28: 250
  • Johnson J. E., Rice V. H. Sensory and distress components of pain. Nurs. Res 1974; 23: 203
  • Stewart M. L. Measurement of clinical pain. Pain: A Sourcebook for Nurses and Other Health Professionals, A. Jacox. Little, Brown, Boston 1977
  • Abu-Saad H., Holzemer W. Measuring children's self-assessment of their pain. Issues Comp. Pediatr. Nurs 1982, In press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.