References
- Ahuja M, Bishnoi M, Copra K. (2008). Protective effect of minocycline, a semi-synthetic second-generation tetracycline against 3-nitropropionic acid induced neurotoxicity. Toxicology 244:111–122
- Beal MF, Brouillet E, Jenkins B, et al. (1993a). Age-dependent striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the endogenous mitochondrial inhibitor malonate. J Neurochem 61:1147–1150
- Beal MF, Brouillet E, Jenkins BG, et al. (1993b). Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3 nitropropionic acid. J Neurosci 10:4181–4192
- Bederson JB, Pitts LH, Germano SM, et al. (1986). Evaluation of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a stain for detection and quantification of experimental cerebral infarction in rats. Stroke 17:1304–1308
- Brandt J, Strauss ME. (1986). Attempt at preclinical identification of Huntington’s disease using the WAIS. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 8:210–218
- Brann DW, Dhandapani K, Wakade C, et al. (2007). Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of estrogen: basic mechanisms and clinical implications. Steroids 72:381–405
- Butters N, Sax D, Montgomery K, Tarlow S. (1978). Comparison of the neuropsychological deficits associated with early and advanced Huntington’s disease. Arch Neurol 35:585–589
- Carswell HV, Bingham D, Wallace K, et al. (2004). Differential effects of 17β-estradiol upon stroke damage in stroke prone and normotensive rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 24:298–304
- Cetkovic GS, Djilas SM, Canadanovi-Brunet JM, Tumbas VT. (2004). Antioxidant properties of marigold extracts. Food Res Int 37:643–650
- Chandran PK, Kuttan R. (2008). Effect of Calendula officinalis flower extract on acute phase proteins, antioxidant defense mechanism and granuloma formation during thermal burns. J Clin Biochem Nutr 43:58–64
- Claiborne A. (1985). Handbook of methods for oxygen radical research. London: CRC
- Duke JA (1992). Handbook of medicinal herb. 2nd ed. New York: CRC
- Ellman GL. (1959). Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 82:70–77
- Fontaine M, Geddes J, Banks A, Butterfield DA. (2000). 3-nitropropionic acid-induced in vivo protein oxidation in striatal and cortical synaptosomes: insights into Huntington’s disease. Brain Res 858:356–362
- Gelvan D, Saltman P. (1990). Different cellular targets of Cu- and Fe-catalyzed oxidation observed using a Cu-compatible thiobarbiturate acid assay. Biochim Biophys Acta 1035:353–360
- Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, et al. (1982). Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids. Anal Biochem 126:131–138
- Guyot MC, Hantraye P, Dolan R, et al. (1997). Quantifiable bradykinesia, gait abnormalities, and Huntington’s disease-like striatal lesions in rats chronically treated with 3-nitropropionic acid. Neuroscience 79:45–50
- Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jarkoby WB. (1974). Glutathione S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 249:7130–7139
- Hunter AJ, Hatcher J, Virley D, et al. (2000). Functional assessments in mice and rats after focal stroke. Neuropharmacology 39:806–816
- James WS, Wang J, Wang X, et al. (2005). Mitochondria play a central role in estrogen-induced neuroprotection. Curr Drug Targ CNS Neurol Dis 4:69–83
- Kirsty BG, Macrae IM, Carswell HV. (2005). Effects of 17β-oestradiol on cerebral ischaemic damage and lipid peroxidation. Brain Res 1036:155–162
- Korengath CP, Kuttan G, Kuttan R. (2009). Anti-inflammatory activity of flower extract of Calendula officinalis L. and its possible mechanism of action. Indian J Exp Biol 47:113–120
- Kulkarni SK. (1999). Handbook of experimental pharmacology. New Delhi, India: Vallabh Prakashan
- Kumar P, Kumar A. (2009a). Neuroprotective effect of cyclosporine and FK506 againt 3-nitropropionic acid induced cognitive dysfunction and glutathione redox in rat: possible role of nitric oxide. Neurosci Res 63:302–314
- Kumar P, Kumar A. (2009b). Protective role of sertraline against 3-nitropropionic acid-induced cognitive dysfunction and redox ratio in striatum, cortex and hippocampus rat of brain. Indian J Exp Biol 47:715–722
- Leegwater-Kim J, Cha JJ. (2004). The paradigm of Huntington’s disease: therapeutic opportunities in neurodegeneration. NeuroRx 1:128–138
- Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randal RJ. (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
- Muley BP, Khadabadi SS, Banarase NB. (2009). Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn. (Asteraceae): a review. Tropic J Pharm Res 8:455–465
- Nagakannan P, Shivasharan BD, Thippeswamy BS, Veerapur VP. (2012). Protective effect of Mimusops elengi Linn. flowers against middle cerebral artery occlusion induced brain injury in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 140:247–254
- Naguib NY, Khalil MY, Sherbeny SE. (2005). A comparative study on the productivity and chemical constituents of various sources and species of Calendula plants as affected by two foliar fertilizers. J Appl Sci Res 1:176–189
- Patocka J, Bielavsky J, Cabal J, Fusek J. (2000). 3-nitropropionic acid and similar nitrotoxins. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 43:9–13
- Reynolds IJ, Hastings TG. (1995). Glutamate induces the production of reactive oxygen species in cultured forebrain neurons following NMDA receptor activation. J Neurosci 15:3318–3327
- Schulz JB, Matthews RT, Henshaw DR, Beal MF. (1996). Neuroprotective strategies for treatment of lesions produced by mitochondrial toxins: implications for neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroscience 71:1043–1104
- Sedlak J, Lindsay R. (1968). Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem 25:192–205
- Shivasharan BD, Nagakannan P, Thippeswamy BS, Veerapur VP. (2012). Protective effect of Calendula officinalis L. flowers against monosodium glutamate induced oxidative stress and excitotoxic brain damage in rats. Indian J Clin Biochem [Epub ahead of print], doi: 10.1007/s12291-012-0256-1
- Song YN, Li HZ, Zhu JN, et al. (2006). Histamine improves rat rota-rod and balance beam performances through H2 receptors in the cerebellar interpositus nucleus. Neuroscience 140:33–43
- Strom JO, Annette T, Elvar T. (2009). Dose-related neuroprotective versus neurodamaging effects of estrogens in rat cerebral ischemia: a systematic analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29:1359–1372
- Tariq M, Khan HA, Elfaki I, et al. (2005). Neuroprotective effect of nicotine against 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP)-induced experimental Huntington’s disease in rats. Brain Res Bull 67:161–168
- Thippeswamy BS, Nagakannan P, Shivasharan BD, et al. (2011). Protective effect of embelin from Embelia ribes Burm. against transient global ischemia induced brain damage in rats. Neurotox Res 20:379–386
- Túnez I, Inmaculada T, Pérez-De La Cruz V, Santamaría A. (2010). 3-nitropropionic acid as a tool to study the mechanisms involved in Huntington’s disease: past, present, and future. Molecules 15:878–916
- Wang J, Green PS, Simpkins JW. (2001). Estradiol protects against ATP depletion, mitochondrial membrane potential decline, and the generation of reactive oxygen species induced by 3-nitroproprionic acid in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells. J Neurochem 77:804–811
- Yan X, Wang S, Hou H, et al. (2007). Lithium improves the behavioral disorder in rats subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia. Behav Brain Res 177:282–289