Protective effect of crocin on diazinon induced vascular toxicity in subchronic exposure in rat aorta ex-vivo

References

• Akimov GA, Kolesnichenko IP. (1985). Morphological changes in the central nervous system after acute oral poisoning with chlorophos. Arkhiv Patologii 47:44–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antov G, Kazakova B, Popov T. (1984). Morphological and biochemical changes in the connective tissue in chronic chloroacetophone poisoning. Probl Khig 9:59–65
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres V, Featherstone RM. (1961). A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol 7:88–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal SN, Arora S, Sharma AK, et al. (2010). Preventive effect of crocin of Crocus sativus on hemodynamic, biochemical, histopathological and ultrastuctural alterations in isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Phytomedicine 17:227–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guney M, Oral B, Demirin H, et al. (2007). Evaluation of caspase-dependent apoptosis during methyl parathion-induced endometrial damage in rats: ameliorating effect of vitamins E and C. Env Toxicol Pharmacol 23:221–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guvenic Tuna B, Ozturk N, et al. (2011). Effects of organophosphate insecticides on mechanical properties of rat aorta. Physiol Res 60:39–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadizadeh F, Mohajeri S, Saifi M. (2010). Extraction and purification of crocin from saffron stigmas employing a simple and efficient crystallization method. Pak J Biol Sci 13:691–698
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hosseinzadeh H, Shamsaie F, Mehri S. (2010). Antioxidant activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Crocus sativus L. stigma and its bioactive constituents crocin and safranal. Pharmacogn Mag 5:419–424
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karaki H, Ozaki H, Hori M, et al. (1997). Calcium movement, distribution and function in smooth muscle. Pharmacol Rev 49:157–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojima T, Tsuda S, Shirasu Y. (1993). Inhibitory effect of fenthion and diazinon on the contraction of rat aorta, and its contribution to lethality. J Vet Med Sci 55:383–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar D, Jugdutt BI. (2003). Apoptosis and oxidants in the heart. J Lab Clin Med 142:288–297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunisaki M, Bursell S, Umeda F, et al. (1994). Normalization of diacylglycerol-protein kinase C activation by vitamin E in aorta of diabetic rats and cultured rat smooth muscle cells exposed to elevated glucose levels. Diabetes 43:1372–1377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mashhoodi T, Zahedi-Asl S, Sarkaki A. (2004). Inhibitory effect of aluminium on Kcl and phenylephrine induced contraction in isolated rat aorta. Acta Medica Iranica 42:379–382
   Google Scholar
• Masoud A, Sandhir R. (2012). Increased oxidative stress is associated with the development of organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy. Hum Exp Toxicol 31:1214–1227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogutcu A, Uzunhisarcikli M, Kalender S, et al. (2006). The effects of organophosphate insecticide diazinon on malondialdehyde levels and myocardial cells in rat heart tissue and protective role of vitamin E. Pest Biochemi Physiol 86:93–98
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsaee H, Imenshahidi M, Fatehi Z. (2006). Lovastatin incubation improves acetylcholine-induced relaxation in isolated aortic rings of diabetic rat. Iran J Pharm Res 3:191–198
   Google Scholar
• Razavi M, Hosseinzadeh H, Abnous K, et al. (2013). Crocin restores hypotensive effect of subchronic administration of diazinon in rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci 16:64–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezg R, Mornagui B, El-Fazaa S, Gharbi N. (2008). Biochemical evaluation of hepatic damage in subchronic exposure to malathion in rats: effect on superoxide dismutase and catalase activities using native PAGE. C R Biol 331:655–662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shadnia S, Azizi E, Hosseini R, et al. (2005). Evaluation of oxidative stress and genotoxicity in organophosphorus insecticide formulators. Human Exp Toxicol 24:439–445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin IW, Sohn JT, Kim HJ, et al. (2005). Etomidate attenuate phenylephrine-induced contraction in isolated rat aorta. Can J Anesth 52:927–934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soeda S, Ochiai T, Paopong L, et al. (2001). Crocin suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced cell death of neuronally differentiated PC-12 cells. Life Sci 69:2887–2898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soeda S, Ochiai T, Shimeno H, et al. (2007). Pharmacollogical activities of crocin in saffron. J Nat Med 61:102–111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang FT, Qian ZY, Liu PQ, et al. (2006). Crocetin improves endothelium-dependent relaxation of thoracic aorta in hypercholesterolemic rabbit by increasing eNOS activity. Biochem Pharmacol 72:558–565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ting H, Timimi F, Boles K, et al. (1996). Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 97:22–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu G, Gong Z, Yu W, et al. (2007). Increased expression ratio of bcl-2/bax is associated with crocin-mediated apoptosis in bovine aortic endothelial cells. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 100:31–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu G, Qian Z, Yu S, et al. (2006). Evidence of crocin against endothelial injury induced by hydrogen peroxide in vitro. J Asian Nat Prod Res 8:79–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavuz T, Delibas N, Yildirim B, et al. (2005). Vascular wall damage in rats induced by organophosphorus insecticide methidathion. Toxicol Lett 155:59–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou S, Liu L, Yang X, et al. (2010). Paraoxon attenuates vascular smooth muscle contraction through inhibiting Ca2+ influx in the rabbit thoracic aorta. J Biomed Biotechnol 2010:829190, 9 pages
   Google Scholar