394
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Protective effect of L-Theanine against aluminium induced neurotoxicity in cerebral cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum of rat brain – histopathological, and biochemical approach

, , &
Pages 22-31 | Received 20 Jun 2013, Accepted 03 Feb 2014, Published online: 24 Mar 2014

Refesrences

  • Aebi H. (1984). Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 105:121–126
  • Arab L, Liu W, Elashoff D. (2009). Green and black tea consumption and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke 40:1786–1792
  • Bergmeyer HU, Bernt E. (1963). Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, Glutamate pyruvate transaminase, In: Bergmeyer HU, ed. Methods of enzymatic analysis. New York: Academic Press, 837
  • Bharathi P, Shamasundar NM, Sathyanarayana Rao TS, et al. (2006). A new insight on Al-maltolate-treated aged rabbit as Alzheimer’s animal model. Brain Res Rev 52:275–292
  • Bharathi VP, Govindaraju M, Palanisamy AP, et al. (2008). Molecular toxicity of aluminium in relation to neurodegeneration. Indian J Med Res 128:545–556
  • Bihaqi SW, Sharma M, Singh AP, Tiwari M. (2009). Neuroprotective role of Convolvulus pluricaulis on aluminium induced neurotoxicity in rat brain. J Ethnopharmacol 124:409–415
  • Bonting SC. (1970). Membranes and ion transport. In: Bittar EE, ed. London: Wiley Interscience, 257–263
  • Brodal S. (1992). The central nervous system: structure and function. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Carlberg I, Mannervik B. (1985). Glutathione reductase. Methods Enzymol 113:484–490
  • Cohen S. (1970). Phosphatases. In: Lajtha A, ed. Handbook of neurochemistry. 3rd ed. New York: Plenum Press, 87–131
  • Dasgupta S, Ghosh S. (1993). Nicotine induced alterations in brain acid and alkaline phosphatase activities. Ind J Physiol Allied Sci 47:200–206
  • de Koning Gans JM, Uiterwaal CS, van der Schouw YT, et al. (2010). Tea and coffee consumption and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30:1665–1671
  • Devasagayam TPA, Tarachand V. (1987). Decreased lipid peroxidation in rat kidney during gestation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 145:134–138
  • Egashira N, Hayakawa K, Mishima K, et al. (2004). Neuroprotective effect of gamma-glutamylethylamide (theanine) on cerebral infarction in mice. Neurosci Lett 363:58–61
  • Egashira N, Hayakawa K, Osajima M, et al. (2007). Involvement of GABA(A) receptors in the neuroprotective effect of theanine on focal cerebral ischemia in mice. J Pharmacol Sci 105:211–214
  • Egashira N, Ishigami N, Pu F, et al. (2008). Theanine prevents memory impairment induced by repeated cerebral ischemia in rats. Phytother Res 22:65–68
  • Feuerstein GZ, Shusterman NH, Ruffolo Jr RR. (1997). Carvedilol update IV: prevention of oxidative stress, cardiac remodeling and progression of congestive heart failure. Drugs Today 33:453–457
  • Flarend R, Bin T, Elmore D, Hem SL. (2001). A preliminary study of the dermal absorption of aluminium from antiperspirants using aluminium-26. Food Chem Toxicol. 39:163–168
  • Flarend RE, Hem SL, White JL, et al. (1997). In vivo absorption of aluminium-containing vaccine adjuvants using 26Al. Vaccine 15:1314–1318
  • Frank H. (2006). Aluminum a Toxic Element Link to many Diseases in Humans. Available from: http://www.luminet.net/2wenomh/hydro/a/.html
  • Hjerten S, Pan H. (1983). Purification and characterization of two forms of a low affinity calcium ion ATPase from erythrocyte membranes. Biochem Biophys Acta 728:281–288
  • Hussain AS, Cantor AH, Jonson TH, Yokel RA. (1990). Effect of dietary aluminum sulfate on calcium and phosphorus metabolism of broiler chicks. Poult Sci 69:985–991
  • Kakuda T, Yanase H, Utsunomiya K, et al. (2000). Protective effect of g-glutamylethylamide (theanine) on ischemic delayed neuronal death in gerbils. Neurosci Lett 289:189–192
  • Kimura K, Ozeki M, Juneja LR, Ohira H. (2007). L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses. Biol Psychol 74:39–45
  • Liang W, Lee AH, Binns CW, et al. (2009). Tea consumption and ischemic stroke risk: a case-control study in southern China. Stroke 40:2480–2485
  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Ranell RJ. (1951). Protein measurements with the Follin’s phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
  • Marklund S, Marklund G. (1974). Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47:469–474
  • Matyja E. (2000). Aluminum enhances glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity in organotypic cultures of rat hippocampus. Folia Neuropatho 38:47–53
  • Moron M, Depierre JW, Mannervik BT. (1979). Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 582:67–78
  • Ochmanski W, Barabasz W. (2000). Aluminium occurrence and toxicity for organisms of rat fetuses and sucklings. Brain Res Bull 55:229–234
  • Ohinishi T, et al. (1982). A comparative study of plasma membrane magnesium ion ATPase activities in normal, regenerating and malignant cells. Biochem Biophys Acta 684:67–74
  • Park SK, Jung IC, Lee WK, et al. (2011). A combination of green tea extract and L-Theanine improves memory and attention in subjects with mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Med Food 14:334–343
  • Paxinos G, Watson C. (1982). The rat brain in sterotaxic coordinates. New York: Academic
  • Rotruck JT, Popa AL, Ganther HE, et al. (1973). Selenium: biochemical role as a component of GPx. Science 179:588–590
  • Santibáñez M, Bolumar F, García AM. (2007). Occupational risk factors in Alzheimer’s disease: a review assessing the quality of published epidemiological studies. Occup Environ Med 64:723–732
  • Solfrizzi V, Colacicco AM, D’Introno A, et al. (2006). Macronutrients, aluminium from drinking water and foods, and other metals in cognitive decline and dementia. J Alzheimers Dis 10:303–330
  • Strong MJ, Garruto RM, Joshi JG, et al. (1996). Can the mechanisms of aluminium neurotoxicity be integrated into a unified scheme? J Toxicol Environ Health 48:599–613
  • Sumathi T, Shobana C, Rathina Kumari B, Nisha Nandhini D. (2011). Protective role of cynodon dactylon in ameliorating the aluminium-induced neurotoxicity in rat brain regions. Biol Trace Elem Res 144:843–853
  • Yin C, Gou L, Liu Y, et al. (2011). Antidepressant-like effects of L-Theanine in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice. Phytother Res 25:1636–1639
  • Yokel RA. (1983). Repeated systemic aluminium exposure effects on classical conditioning of the rabbit. Neurobehau Toxicol Teratol 5:41–46
  • Yokel RA, Rhineheimer SS, Brauer RD, et al. (2001). Aluminum bioavailability from drinking water is very low and is not appreciably influenced by stomach contents or water hardness. Toxicology 161:93–101
  • Yokogoshi H, Kobayashi M, Mochizuki M, et al. (1998). Effect of theanine, g-glutamylethylamide, on brain monoamines and striatal dopamine release in conscious rats. Neurochem Res 23:667–673
  • Yu SP. (2003). Na+/K+ - ATPase: the new face of an old player in pathogenesis andapoptotic/hybrid cell death. Biochem Pharmacol 66:1601–1609

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.