Influence of Rumen Fermentation on Response to Endophyte—Infected Tall Fescue Seed Measured by a Rat Bioassay

References

• Lacefield G. D., Evans J. K. Tall fescue in Kentucky. University of Kentucky. College of Agriculture. Cooperative Extension Service. (1985), Publ. Agr-108
   Google Scholar
• Stuedemann J. A., Hoveland C. S. Fescue endophyte.-history and impact on animal agriculture. J. Prod. Agric. (1988); 1: 39
   Google Scholar
• Hemken R. W., Jackson J. A., Boling J. A. Toxic factors in tall fescue. J. Anim. Sci. (1984); 58: 1011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush L. P., Burrus P. B., Jr. Tall fescue forage quality and agronomic performance as affected by the endophyte. J. Prod. Agric. (1988); 1: 55
   Google Scholar
• Dawson K. A., Allison M. J. Nutritional disorders and toxicities. The rumen microbial ecosystem, P. N. Hobson. Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York (1988); 445
   Google Scholar
• Tagendjaja B., Hogan J. P., Wills R. B.H. Degradation of mimosine by rumen contents:effects of feed composition and Leucaena substrates. Aust. J. Agric. Res. (1983); 34: 289
   Google Scholar
• Gustine D. L., Moyer B. G., Wangsness P. J., Shenk J. S. Ruminal metabolism of 3-nitropropanoyl-D-glucopyranoses from crownvetch. J. Anim. Sci. (1977); 44: 1107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook J. W. In vitro destruction of some organophosphate pesticides by bovine rumen fluid. J. Agric. Food Chem. (1957); 5: 859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hungate R. E. The rumen and its microbes. Academic Press, New York 1966
   Google Scholar
• Church D. C. The ruminant animal: digestive physiology and nutrition. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1988
   Google Scholar
• Carlson J. R., Breeze R. G. Ruminal metabolism of plant toxins with emphasis on indolic compounds. J. Anim. Sci. (1984); 58: 1040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brent B. E., Bartley E. E. Thiamin and niacin in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci. (1984); 59: 813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson J. E., Jago M. V. Toxicity of Echium plantagineum (Paterson's Curse). II. Pyrrolizidine alkaloid poisoning in rats. Aust. J. Agric. Res. (1984); 35: 305
   Google Scholar
• Neal W. D., Schmidt S. P. Effects of feeding Kentucky 31 tall fescue seed infected with Acremonium coeonphialum to laboratory rats. J. Anim. Sci. (1985); 61: 603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson J. A., Jr., Varney D., Hemken R. W., Siegel M., Bush L. P., Harmon R. J., Wise S., Gardner P. Use of serum prolactin in rats as a determinant in detecting endophyte infected tall fescue seed. Drug Chem. Toxicol. (1986); 9(1)33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson J. A., Jr., Hemken R. W., Bush L. P., Boling J. A., Siegel M. R., Zavos P. M. Physiological responses in rats fed extracts of endophyte infected tall fescue seed. Drug Chem. Toxicol. (1987); 10(3&4)369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson J. A., Jr., Yates S. G., Powell R. G., Hemken R. W., Bush L. P., Boling J. A., Zavos P. M., Siegel M. R. Physiological responses in rats fed extracts of endophyte-free and endophyte-infected tall fescue seed relative to some known ergot alkaloids. Drug Chem. Toxicol. (1989); 12(2)147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goering H. K., Van Soest P. J. Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagants, procedures, and some applications. Agric. Handbook 379. ARS, USDA, Washington, DC 1970
   Google Scholar
• AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. (13th ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC 1980
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy C. W., Bush L. P. Effect of environment and management factors on the accumulation of N-acetyl and N-formyl loline alkaloids in tall fescue. Crop Sci. (1983); 23: 547
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates S. G., Powell R. G. Analysis of ergopeptine alkaloids in endophyte—infected tall fescue. J. Agric. Food Chem. (1988); 36: 337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS. SAS users guide: basics. Statistical analysis system institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina 1986
   Google Scholar
• NRC. Nutrient requirements of laboratory animals. 3rd Rev. Ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 1978
   Google Scholar
• Smith W. L. Growth and environmental influences on beef calves fed low and high endophyte tall fescue. University of Kentucky, Lexington (1986), PhD. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Kramer J. W. Clinical enzymology. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 4th Ed, J. J. Kaneko. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California 1989
   Google Scholar
• Bush L. P., Streeter C., Buckner R. C. Perloline inhibition of in vitro ruminal cellulose digestion. Crop Sci. (1970); 10: 108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush L. P., Boling J. A., Allen G., Buckner R. C. Inhibitory effects of perloline to rumen fermentation in vitro. Crop Sci. (1972); 12: 277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush L. P., Burton H., Boling J. A. Activity of tall fescue alkaloids and analogues in vitro rumen fermentation. J. Agric. Food Chem. (1976); 24: 869
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentry C. E. Interrelationship of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, environment, and genotype of the alkaloid content of tall fescue. Festuca arundinacea Schreb. University of Kentucky, Lexington (1968), PhD. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Bush L. P. Personal Communication 1991
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen M. A., Foster J. G., Allison M. J. Lathyrus sylvestris (Flatpea) toxicity in sheep and evidence for adaptive tolerance. 20th. Bien. Conf. Rumen Funct. 1989, Abstr. #25
   Google Scholar
• Dick A. T., Dann A. T., Bull L. B. Vitamin B12 and the detoxification of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in rumen liquor. Nature (1963); 197: 207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanigan G. W., Smith L. W. Metabolism of pyyrolizidine alkaloids in the ovine rumen. I. Formation of 7α-hydroxy-1α-methyl-8α-pyrrolizidine from heliotrine and lasiocarpine. Aust. J. Agric. Res. (1970); 21: 493
   Google Scholar
• Lanigan G. W. Metabolism of pyrrolizidne alkaloids in the ovine rumen. II. Some factors affecting the rate of alkaloid breakdown by rumen fluid in vitro. Aust. J. Agric. Res. (1970); 21: 633
   Google Scholar
• Lanigan G. W. Peptococcus heliotrinreducans, sp. nov. a cytochrome-producing anaerobe which metabolizes pyrrolidine alkaloids. J. Gen Microbiol. (1976); 94: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheeke P. R. Toxicity and metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J. Anim. Sci. (1988); 66: 2343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball M. C., Ma C. S., Merriman G. M., Underwood J. K. The effects of fescue forage and seed on laboratory animals. J. Anim. Sci. (1957); 16: 1083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar