Active Coping, Personal Satisfaction, and Attachment to Land in Older African-American Farmers

REFERENCES

• American Nurses Association. (2010). Nursing's social policy statement: The essence of the profession. Silver Spring, MD: American Nurses Association.
   Google Scholar
• Arcury, T. A. (1995). Risk perception of occupational hazards among black farmers in the Southeastern United States. The Journal of Rural Health, 11(4), 240–250.
   Google Scholar
• Balvanz, P., Barlow, M. L., Lewis, L. M., Samuel, K., Owens, W., Parker, D. L., … Ammerman, A. (2011). “The next generation, that's why we continue to do what we do”: African American farmers speak about experiences with land ownership and loss in North Carolina. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 1(3), 67–88.
   Google Scholar
• Bolin, J. N., & Bellamy, G. (no date). Rural Healthy People 2020. Retrieved from http: //www.srph.tamhsc.edu/centers/srhrc/images/rhp2020
   Google Scholar
• Bonham, V. L., Sellers, S. L., & Neighbors, H. W. (2004). John Henryism and self-reported physical health among high-socioeconomic status African American men. American Journal of Public Health, 94(5), 737–738.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Booth, N. J., & Lloyd, K. (2000). Stress in farmers. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 46(1), 67–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Browning, S. R., Truszczynska, H., Reed, D., & McKnight, R. H. (1998). Agricultural injuries among older Kentucky farmers: The farm family health and hazard surveillance study. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 33(4), 341–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning, S. R., Westneat, S. C., & McKnight, R. H. (2008). Suicides among farmers in three southeastern states, 1990–1998. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 14(4), 461–472.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carruth, A. K., & Logan, C. A. (2002). Depressive symptoms in farm women: Effects of health status and farming lifestyle characteristics, behaviors, and beliefs. Journal of Community Health, 27(3), 213–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawthorne, A. (2008). Elderly poverty: The challenge before us. Retrieved from http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2008/07/ pdf/elderly_poverty.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chen, P. Y., & Stallones, L. (2011). Hidden occupational fatalities in the agricultural community. In E. K. Kelloway & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Occupational health and safety for small and medium sized enterprises (pp. 69–80). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, H. P., & Donovan, T. A. (2008). Older farmers’ prevalence, capital, health, age-related limitations, and adaptations. Journal of Agromedicine, 13(2), 81–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craft, B. J., Johnson, D. R., & Ortega, S. T. (1998). Rural-urban women's experience of symptoms of depression related to economic hardship. Journal of Women & Aging, 10(3), 3–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeArmond, S. E., Stallones, L., Chen, P. Y., & Sintek, E. E. (2006). Depression and somatic symptoms within the farming community. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 12(1), 5–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dressler, W. W., Bindon, J. R., & Neggers, Y. H. (1998). John Henryism, gender, and arterial blood pressure in an African American community. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60(5), 620–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duijkers, T. J., Drijver, M., Kromhout, D., & James, S. A. (1988). “John Henryism” and blood pressure in a Dutch population. Psychosomatic Medicine, 50(4), 353–359.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in older adults. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 363–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flaskerud, J. H. (2012). Coping and health status: John Henryism. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(10), 712–715.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flinn, W. L., & Johnson, D. E. (1974). Agrarianism among Wisconsin farmers. Rural Sociology, 39(2), 187–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, L. M., Kliem, C., Beautrais, A. L., & Stallones, L. (2008). Suicide and occupation in New Zealand, 2001–2005. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 14(1), 45–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garkovich, L., Bokemeier, J. L., & Foote, B. (1995). Harvest of hope: Family farming/farming families. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
   Google Scholar
• Gerrard, N. (1995). Farm stress: A community development approach to mental health service delivery. In H. H. McDuffie, J. A. Dosman, K. M. Semchuk, S. A. Olenchock, & A. Senthilselvan (Eds.), Agricultural health and safety: Workplace, environment, sustainability (pp. 433–438). Salem, MA: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, C., & Eli, Q. (2000). Homecoming: The story of African-American farmers. Boston, MA: Beacon.
   Google Scholar
• Gregoire, A. (2002). The mental health of farmers. Occupational Medicine, 52(8), 471–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heffernan, W. D., & Heffernan, J. B. (1986). Impact of the farm crisis on rural families and communities. The Rural Sociologist, 6(3), 160–170.
   Google Scholar
• Hintikka, J., Kontula, O., Saarinen, P., Tanskanen, A., Koskela, K., & Viinamäki, H. (1998).Debt and suicidal behaviour in the Finnish general population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98(6), 493–496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyt, D. R., Conger, R. D., Valde, J. G., & Weihs, K. (1997). Psychological distress and help seeking in rural America. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(4), 449–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, S. A. (1994). John Henryism and the health of African-Americans. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 18(2), 163–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd, F., Jackson, H., Fraser, C., Murray, G., Robins, G., & Komiti, A. (2006). Understanding suicide in Australian farmers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41(1), 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus, J. F. (1985). Fatal and nonfatal injuries in occupational settings: A review. Annual Review of Public Health, 6, 403–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logsdon, G. (1994). At nature's pace: Farming and the American dream. New York, NY: Pantheon.
   Google Scholar
• McGuire, L. C., Strine, T. W., Allen, R. S., Anderson, L. A., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The Patient Health Questionnaire 8: Current depressive symptoms among U.S. older adults, 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(4), 324–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGwin, G., Enochs, R., & Roseman, J. M. (2000). Increased risk of agricultural injury among African-American farm workers from Alabama and Mississippi. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152(7), 640–650.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merritt, M. M., Bennett, G. G., Williams, R. B., Sollers, J. J., 3rd, & Thayer, J. F. (2004). Low educational attainment, John Henryism, and cardiovascular reactivity to and recovery from personally relevant stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(1), 49–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munnell, A. H (2011). What is the average retirement age? Retrieved from http: //crr.bc.edu/briefs/what-is-the-average-retirement-age/
   Google Scholar
• Myers, J. R. (1990). National surveillance of occupational fatalities in agriculture. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 18(2), 163–168.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2009). African American community mental health fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.nami.org/Content/ ContentGroups/Multicultural_Support1/Fact_Sheets1/AfricanAmerican_ MentalHealth_FactSheet_2009.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Page, A. N., & Fragar, L. J. (2002). Suicide in Australian farming, 1988–1997. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36(1), 81–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck, D. F., Grant, S., McArthur, W., & Godden, D. (2002). Psychological impact of foot-and-mouth disease on farmers. Journal of Mental Health, 11(5), 523–531.
   Google Scholar
• Reed, D. (2004). Understanding and meeting the needs of farmers with amputations. Orthopedic Nursing, 23(6), 397–405.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reed, D. B., Rayens, M. K., Conley, C. K., Westneat, S., & Adkins, S. M. (2012). Farm elders define health as the ability to work. Workplace Health & Safety, 60(8), 345–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, D. B., Rayens, M. K., Garkovich, L., Browning, S., McCulloch, J. B., Turner, W., … Fields, B. (2008). Sustained work indicators of older farmers. Published under NIOSH grant 1R01 OH04157. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky College of Nursing.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, M. E. (1970). An introduction to the theoretical basis of nursing. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.
   Google Scholar
• Rosmann, M. R. (2008). Behavioral health care of the agricultural population: A brief history. Journal of Rural Mental Health, 32(1), 39–48.
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. (2011). Base SAS® 9.3 Utilities: Reference. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Sellers, S. C., Poduska, M. D., Propp, L. H., & White, S. I. (1999). The health care meanings, values, and practices of Anglo-American males in the rural Midwest. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 10(4), 320–330.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stallones, L. (1990). Suicide mortality among Kentucky farmers, 1979–1985. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 20(2), 156–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallones, L., Leff, M., Garrett, C., Criswell, L., & Gillan, T. (1995). Depressive symptoms among Colorado farmers. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 1(1), 37–43.
   Google Scholar
• The National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2009). African American community mental health fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.nami. org/Content/ContentGroups/Multicultural_Support1/Fact_Sheets1/African American_MentalHealth_FactSheet_2009.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Thurston, W. E., Blundell-Gosselin, H. J., & Vollman, A. R. (2003). Health concerns of male and female farmers: Implications for health promotion planning. Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine, 8(4), 239–246.
   Google Scholar
• Turvey, C., Stromquist, A., Kelly, K., Zwerling, C., & Merchant, J. (2002). Financial loss and suicidal ideation in a rural community sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106(5), 373–380.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• United States Department of Agriculture. (2000). Black farmers in America, 1865–2000: The pursuit of independent farming and the role of cooperatives. Retrieved from http: //www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/pub/RR194.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2007a). Black farmers. Retrieved from http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/ Publications/2007/Online_Highlights/Fact_Sheets/Demographics/black.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2007b). Summary by age and primary occupation of principal operator: 2007: Black farmers. Retrieved from http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/ Publications/2007/Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_1_US/st99_1_063_063.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Voaklander, D. C., Umbarger-Mackey, M. L., & Wilson, M. L. (2009). Health, medication use, and agricultural injury: A review. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 52(11), 876–889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinart, C., & Long, K. A. (1987). Understanding the health care needs of rural families. Family Relations, 36(4), 450–455.
   Google Scholar
• Wiist, W. H., & Flack, J. M. (1992). A test of the John Henryism hypothesis: Cholesterol and blood pressure. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(1), 15–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winter, K. D., Reed, D. B., & Westneat, S. (2009). Work of “retired” farmers over age 50. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 9(3). Retrieved from http://www.resourcenter.net/images/SNRS/Files/SOJNR_articles2/Vol09 Num03Art01.html
   PubMedGoogle Scholar