REFERENCES
- Hayreh SS. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmologica 1981;182:29–41
- Buono LM, Foroozan R. Perioperative posterior ischemic optic neuropathy: review of the literature. Surv Ophthalmol 2005;50:15–26
- Al-Zubidi N, Stevens S, Fung SH, Lee AG. Diffusion-weighted imaging in posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Can J Ophthalmol 2014;49:21–25
- Hayreh SS. Ischemic optic neuropathies—where are we now? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2013;251:1873–1884
- Stevens WR, Glazer PA, Kelley SD, Lietman TM, Bradford DS. Ophthalmic complications after spinal surgery. Spine 1997;22:1319–1324
- Schobel GA, Schmidbauer M, Millesi W, Undt, G. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy following bilateral radical neck dissection. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995;24:283–287
- Fung SH, Roccatagliata L, Gonzalez RG, Schaefer PW. MR diffusion imaging in ischemic stroke. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2011;21:345–377
- Moseley ME, Butts K, Yenari MA, Marks M, de Crespigny A. Clinical aspects of DWI. NMR Biomed 1995;8:387–396
- Al-Shafai LS, Mikulis DJ. Diffusion MR imaging in a case of acute ischemic optic neuropathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:255–257
- Smajlovic D, Sinanovic O. Sensitivity of the neuroimaging techniques in ischemic stroke. Med Arh 2004;58:282–284
- Purvin V, Kuzma B. Intraorbital optic nerve signal hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging sequences in perioperative hypotensive ischemic optic neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2005;25:202–204
- Srinivasan S, Moorthy S, Sreekumar K, Kulkarni C. Diffusion-weighted MRI in acute posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2012;22:106–107
- Khan AA, Hussain SA, Khan M, Corbett JJ. MRI findings of bilateral posterior ischemic optic neuropathy in post cardiac transplant patient. Neurologist 2012;18:313–315. doi: 10.1159/000325141
- Cauquil C, Souillard-Scemama R, Labetoulle M, Adams D, Ducreux D, Denier C. Diffusion MRI and tensor tractography in ischemic optic neuropathy. Acta Neurol Belg 2012;112:209–1201
- Park JY, Lee IH, Song CJ, Hwang HY. Diffusion MR imaging of postoperative bilateral acute ischemic optic neuropathy. Korean J Radiol 2012;13:237–239
- Lee LA. Visual loss, venous congestion and robotic prostatectomies. ASA Newsl 2011;75:26–27
- Sudhakar P, Rodriguez FR, Trobe JD. MRI restricted diffusion in lymphomatous optic neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol 2011;31:306–309
- Spierer O, Ben Sira L, Leibovitch I, Kesler A. MRI demonstrates restricted diffusion in distal optic nerve in atypical optic neuritis. J Neuroophthalmol 2010;30:31–33
- Bender B, Heine C, Danz S, Bischof F, Reimann K, Bender M, Nägele T, Ernemann U, Korn A. Diffusion restriction of the optic nerve in patients with acute visual deficit. J Magn Reson Imaging 2014;40:334–340
- Balashov KE, Aung LL, Dhib-Jalbut S, Keller IA. Acute multiple sclerosis lesion: conversion of restricted diffusion due to vasogenic oedema. J Neuroimaging 2011;21:202–204
- Olympio MA. Postoperative visual loss after robotic pelvic surgery. BJU Int 2013;112:1060–1061
- Williams EL, Hart WM Jr, Tempelhoff R. Postoperative ischemic optic neuropathy. Anesth Analg 1995;80:1018–1029
- Bass E. Cardiopulmonary arrest. Pathophysiology and neurologic complications. Ann Intern Med 1985;103(6 Pt 1):920–927
- Isayama Y, Takahashi T, Inoue M, Jimura T. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. III. Clinical diagnosis. Ophthalmologica 1983;187:141–147
- Smolyar AE, Hamrah P. Bilateral posterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a patient with severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Case Rep Ophthalmol 2011;25:91–94
- Murphy MA. Bilateral posterior ischemic optic neuropathy after lumbar spine surgery. Ophthalmology 2003;110:1454–1457
- Foroozan R, Marx DP, Evans RW. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with migraine. Headache 2008;48:1135–1139
- Rath EZ, Falick Y, Rumelt S. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy following breast augmentation and abdominal liposuction. Can J Ophthalmol 2009;44:346–347
- Janarek G, Colechá JR. Visual loss after hip and shoulder arthoplasty, two case reports. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2015;62:285--288. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2014.07.009
- Nickels TJ, Manlapaz MR, Farag E. Perioperative visual loss after spine surgery. World J Orthop 2014;18;5:100–106
- Hayreh SS. Ischemic optic neuropathy. Prog Retin Eye Res 2009;28:34–62