References
- Baloh R. W., Spooner J. W. Downbeat nystagmus: A type of central vestibular nystagmus. Neurology 1981; 31: 304–310
- Bogousslavsky J., Regli F. Exotropie pontique paralytique et non paralytique. Rev. Neurol. 1983; 139: 219–223
- Bogousslavsky J., Miklossy J., Regli F., Deruaz J. P., Despland P. A. One-and-a-half syndrome in ischemic locked-in state. Clinico-pathologic study. J. Neurol. Neurochir. Psychiat. 1984; 47: 327–335
- Brismar J., Hindfelt B., Nilsson O. Benign brainstem hematoma. Acta neurol. scand. 1979; 60: 178–182
- Büttner-ennever J. A., Akert K. Medial rectus subgroups of the oculomotor nucleus and their abducens internuclear input in the monkey. J. comp. Neurol. 1981; 197: 17–25
- Caplan L. R. ‘Top of the basilar’ syndrome. Neurology 1980; 30: 72–79
- Caplan L. R., Goodwin J. A. Lateral tegmental brainstem hemorrhages. Neurology 1982; 32: 252–260
- Cioffi F. A., Tomasello F., D'Avanzo R. Pontinehematomas. Surg. Neurol. 1981; 16: 13–16
- Cogan D. G. Neurology of the Ocular Muscles. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield 1956
- Collomb H., Dumas M., Girard P. L., Lemercier G., Tap D. Hemorragies primitives du tronc cerebral. Etude anatomique et clinique de 36 cas. Rev. Neurol. 1973; 129: 185–210
- Dhopesh V. P., Greenberg J. O., Cohen M. M. Computed tomography in brainstem hemorrhage. J. comp. assist. Tomogr. 1980; 4: 603–607
- Fisher C. M. Clinical syndromes in cerebral hemorrhage. Pathogenesis and Treatment of Cerebro-vascular Disease, W. S. Fields, C. Charles Thomas, 1961; 318–338, Springfield
- Gay A. J., Brodkey J., Miller J. E. Convergence retraction nystagmus. An electromyographic study. Arch. Ophthal. 1963; 70: 456–461
- Gobernado J. M., Fernandez De Molina A. R., Gimeno A. Pure motor hemiplegia due to hemorrhage in the lower pons. Arch. Neurol. 1980; 37: 393
- Goto N. K., Aneko M., Hosaka Y., Koga H. Primary pontine hemorrhage: Clinico-pathological correlations. Stroke 1980; 11: 84–90
- Guiloff R. J., Whiteley A., Kelly R. E. Organic convergence spasm. Acta neurol. scand. 1980; 61: 252–259
- Henn V., Hepp K., Büttner-Ennever J. A. The primate oculomotor system. II. Premotor system. Hum. Neurobiol. 1982; 1: 87–95
- Herman P. Convergence spasm. Mt Sinai J. Med. 1971; 44: 501–509
- Kase C. S., Maulsby G. O., Mohr J. P. Partial pontine hematomas. Neurology 1980; 30: 652–655
- Keane J. R. Convergence spasm. Neurology 1983; 33: 1637, letter)
- Lavi E., Rothman S., Reches A. Primary pontine hemorrhage with complete recovery. Arch. Neurol. 1981; 38: 320
- Leigh R. J., Zee D. S. The Neurology of Eye Movements. F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia 1983
- Mihout B., Louarn F. L'Oculomotricite. Son Organisation, ses Perturbations d'Origine Centrale en Neurologie. Masson, Paris 1980
- Morel-Maroger A., Metzger J., Bories J., Gardeur D., Verger J. B., Noel M. C. Les hématomes bénins du tronc cérébral chez les hypertendus artériels. Rev. Neurol. 1982; 138: 437–445
- Nakajima K. Clinicopathologic study of pontine hemorrhage. Stroke 1983; 14: 485–493
- Ochs A. L., Stark L., Hoyt W. F., D'Amico D. Opposed adducting saccades in convergence-retraction nystagmus. A patient with sylvian aqueduct syndrome. Brain 1979; 102: 497–508
- Oomen K. J., Smith M. S., Labadie E. L. Pontine hemorrhage causing Fisher one-and-a-half syndrome with facial paralysis. J. clin. Neuro-Ophthal. 1982; 2: 129–132
- Payne H. A., Maravilla K. R., Levinstone A., Heuter J., Tindall R. S. A. Recovery from primary pontine hemorrhage. Ann. Neurol. 1978; 4: 557–558
- Pierrot-Deseilligny C., Chain F., Serdaru M., Gray F., Lhermitte F. The 'one-and-a-half syndrome. Electro-oculographic analyses of five cases with deductions about the physiological mechanisms of lateral gaze. Brain 1981; 104: 665–669
- Regev I., Avrahami A., Bornstein N., Korczyn A. D. Pain and hyperpathia in pontine hemorrhage. J Neurol. 1983; 230: 205–208
- Safran A. B., Roth A., Gauthier G. Le syndrome des spasmes de convergence ‘Plus’. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. 1982; 180: 471–473
- Schnapper R. A. Pontine hemorrhage presenting as ataxic hemiparesis. Stroke 1982; 13: 518–519
- Tuhrim S., Yang W. C., Rubinowitz H., Weinberger J. Primary pontine hemorrhage and the dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome. Neurology 1982; 32: 1027–1028
- Vaquero J., Areito E., Leunda G., Bravo G. Hematomas of the pons. Surg. Neurol. 1980; 14: 115–118
- Zuccharello M., Iavicoli R., Pardatscher K., Scanarini M., Fiore D., Andrioli G. C. Primary brain stem haematomas. Diagnosis and treatment. Acta neurochir. 1980; 54: 45–52