53
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Papilledema

&
Pages 81-101 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Newell F. Choroidal folds. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 75: 1931–1942
  • Buncic JR, Tytla M. Hidden visual loss in papilledema and optic nerve compression. Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS)Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • Grochowicki M, Vighetto A, Pissavin C. Contrast sensitivity function (CSF) and static perimetry (SP) in pseudotumor cerebri (PC). Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS) Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • Frisin L. Chorioretinal folds. Topics in Neuro-Ophthalmology, S. Thompson. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1979; 75–77
  • Frisen L, Holm M. Visual field defects associated with choroidal folds. Neuro-Ophthalmology. CVMosby, St Louis 1977; Vol 9: 248–257
  • Stiles WS, Crawford BH. The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points. Proc Royal Soc Brit 1933; 112: 428–442
  • Wirtschafter JD, Rizzo FJ, Smiley BC. Optic nerve axoplasma and papilledema. Surv Ophthalmol 1975; 20: 157–189
  • Tso MOM. Pathology and genesis of papilledema. Topics of Neuro-Ophthalmology, S. Thompson. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1979; 171–180
  • Hayreh SS. Pathogenesis of optic disc edema. Topics of Neuro-Ophthalmology, S. Thompson. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1979; 180, 184, 53
  • Tso MOM, Fine BS. Electronmicroscopic study of human papilledema. Am J Ophthalmol 1979; 82: 424–434
  • Anderson DR. Papilledema and axonal transport. Topics of Neuro-Ophthalmology, S. Thompson. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1979; 184–189
  • Hayreh SS. Pathogenesis of edema of the optic disc, papilledema. Br J Ophthalmol 1964; 48: 522–543
  • Minckler DS, Tso MOM. Experimental papilledema produced by cyclodiatherapy. Am J Ophthalmol 1976; 82: 577–589
  • Chavis PS, Badr M, Al-Kawi Z. Papilledema second degree to cerebral vein thrombosis vs pseudotumor cerebri (B.I.H.). Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS) Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • Cans M, Kline K, Glaser J, Smith JL. Papilledema and tinnitus: signs of dural arteriovenous malformation. Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS) Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • Herzau V. Fenestration of optic nerve sheaths in pseudotumor cerebri. Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS) Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • Johnston PK, Corbet JJ. Unusual complications of pseudotumor cerebri and its treatment. Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS) Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • Laske D, Harbison J, Felton W, Astruc J, Alberico A, Ward J. Pseudotumor cerebri and Arnold Chiari type I malformation. Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS) Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • Kardon RH, Corbett JJ. Pseudotumor cerebri in weightlifters. Abstract International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society (INOS) Meeting, May 7-12. Vancouver 1988
  • De Wecker L. On incision of the optic nerve in cases of neuroretinitis. International Ophthalmological Congress, report 1872; IV: 11–23
  • Gallbraith JEK. Optic nerve decompression in intracranial hypertension. Transactions, Asia-Pacific Congress of Ophthalmology 1969; 4: 165–177
  • Gallbraith JEK, Sullivan JGH. Decompression of the perioptic meninges for the relief of papilledema. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 76: 687–692
  • Van Dyck H. Optic nerve sheath decompression: the ophthalmic surgeon approaches papilledema. Neuro-Ophthalmology, New Orleans, Academy of Ophthalmology. CV Mosby, St Louis 1976
  • Neetens A, Smets RM. Leber's neurogenic stellate maculopathy. Neuro-Ophthalmology (Amsterdam) 1987; 7: 315–328
  • Neetens A, Burvenich H. Stellate maculopathy. Bull Soc Belg Ophtalmol 1980; 191: 89–94
  • Merkulan, Cited by Walsh (30)
  • Francois P, Bonnet M. La Macula. Masson, Paris 1976
  • Bonnet M, Bonamour G. Valeur semeiologique de la retinopathie dans le diagnostic et le pronostic des hypertensions arterites. Bull Mem Soc Fr. Ophtalmol 1965; 78: 540–562
  • Gass J. Stereoscopic Atlas of Macular Diseases, Diagnosis and Treatment. CV Mosby, St Louis 1977
  • Walsh F, Hoyt W. Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1969
  • Paton L, Holmes G. The pathology of papilledema. A histological study of 60 eyes. Brain 1911; 33: 389–432
  • Paton L. Diseases of the optic nerve. Optic neuritis in cerebral tumors and its subsidence after operation. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1959; 25: 129–162
  • Morris AT, Sanders MD. Macular changes resulting from papilledema. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64: 211–216
  • Sacks JG, Choromokos E. Drusen of the optic disc. Neuro-Ophthalmology Update, JL. Smith. Masson Publ, New York 1977; 145–153
  • Schlezinger NS, Waldman J, Alpers BJ. Drusen of the optic nerve simulating cerebral tumor. Arch Ophthalmol 1944; 31: 509–514
  • Chamlin M, Davidoff L. Drusen of the optic nerve simulating papilledema. J Neurosurg 1950; 7: 70–74
  • Hoyt WF, Pont ME. Pseudopapilledema: anomalous elevation of the optic disc. JAMA 1962; 181: 191–196
  • Lowder CY, Tomsak RL, Zakov ZN, Hahn J. Visual loss from pituitary tumor masked by optic nerve drusen. Neurosurgery 1981; 8: 473–476
  • Pentschem A. Multidimensional neuropathology. Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology 3rd edn, FB. Walsh, WF. Hoyt. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1969; 2732–2733
  • Webb NR, McCrary JA, III. Hyaline bodies of the optic disc and migraine. Neuro-Ophthalmology Update, JL. Smith. Masson Publ, New York 1977; 155–162
  • Fotzsch R. Zur Klinik der durch Druseneinlagerung verursachten Pseudo-stauungspapiUe. Nervenarzt 1970; 41: 341–347
  • Mustonen E. A clinical analysis of pseudopapilledema with and without verified optic disc drusen. Acta Univers Oulu 1984; 10, series D., Medica 117, Ophthalmol
  • Lorentzen SE. Drusen of the Optic Disc: a Clinical and Genetic Study. Bogtrykkeriet Forum, Copenhagen 1966
  • Friedman AH, Gartner S, Modi SS. Drusen of the optic disc. A retrospective study in cadaver eyes. Br J Ophthalmol 1975; 59: 413–421
  • Brodrick JD. Drusen of the disc and retinal hemorrhages. Br J Ophthalmol 1973; 57: 299–306
  • Neetens A, Burvenich H. Autofluorescence of optic disc drusen. Bull Soc Belg Ophtalmol 1977; 179: 103–110
  • Okun E. Chronic papilledema simulating hyaline bodies of the optic disc. A case report. Am J Ophthalmol 1962; 53: 922–927
  • Sacks JG, O'Grady RB, Choromokos E, Leestma J. The pathogenesis of optic nerve drusen. A hypothesis. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 425–428
  • Sanders TE, Gay AJ, Newman N. Hemorrhagic complications of drusen of the optic disc. Am J Ophthalmol 1971; 71: 204–211
  • Henkind P, Friedman H, Gartner S. Drusenpapille: eine Ursache vaskularer Komplikationen. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 1976; 168: 164–167
  • Karel I, Otradovic J, Pelaska J. Fluorescence angiography in circulatory disturbances in drusen of the optic disc. Acta Ophthalmol 1972; 164: 449
  • Pureed JJ, Goldberg RE. Hyaline bodies of the optic papilla and bilateral acute vascular occlusions. Ann Ophthalmol 1974; 6: 1069–1074
  • Rucker CW. Deficiencies in the visual fields produced by hyaline bodies in the optic discs. Arch Ophthalmol 1944; 32: 56–62
  • Miller NR. Walsh and Hoyl's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1982; 355–365
  • Sanders MD, Ffytche TJ. Fluorescein angiography in the diagnosis of drusen of the disc. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1967; 87: 457–468
  • Bonnin P, Passot M, Triolaire-Cotten MT. Ľautofluorescence des drusen papillaires dans le diagnostic des faux oedemes de la papille. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1976; 76: 331–335
  • Kelley JS. Autofluorescence of drusen of the optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol 1974; 92: 263–264
  • Daily MJ, Smith JL, Dickens W. Giant drusen (astrocytic hamartoma) of the optic nerve seen with computerized axial tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 81: 100–101
  • Bynke HG, Aberg L. Differentiation of papilledema from pseudopapilledema by fluorescein ophthalmoscopy. Acta Ophthalmol 1970; 11: 752–758
  • Reese AB. Relation of drusen of the optic nerve to tuberous sclerosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1940; 24: 187–194
  • Magoon AH, Robb RM. Development of myelin in human optic nerve and tract. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 655–659
  • Sattler CH. Über die Markscheidenentwicklung im Tractus opticus; Chiasma und Nervus opticus. Albrecht von Graefes. Arch Ophthalmol 1915; 90: 271–298
  • Hogan MJ, Alvarado JA, Weddell JE. Histology of the Human Eye. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia 1971
  • Straatsma BR, Foos RY, Heckenlively JP, Taylor GN. Myelinated retinal nerve fibers. Am J Ophthalmol 1981; 91: 25–38
  • Virchow RLK. Cellular Pathology. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia 1863
  • Walsh FB, Hoyt WF. ClinicalNeuro-Ophthalmology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1969; Vol 1: 8
  • Yanoff M, Fine BS. Ocular Pathology. Harper and Row. 1975; 391–393
  • Neetens A, Smets RM. MeduUated retinal nerve fibers. Neuro-Ophthalmology (Amsterdam) 1987; 7: 329–334
  • De Jong PT, Bysterveld B, Cosgrove J, De Grip G, Leys A, Goffin M. MeduUated nerve fibers: a sign of multiple basal cell nevi (Gorlin's) syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 1833–1836
  • Baarsma GS. Acquired medullated nerve fibers. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64: 651
  • Daby AA, Kusner BJ. Acquired and progressive myelinated nerve fibers. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 542–544
  • Schachat AP, Miller NR. Atrophy of myelinated retinal nerve fibers after acute optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1981; 92: 854–856
  • Sanders MD. A classification of papilledema based on an angiofluorographic study of 69 cases. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1969; 89: 177–186

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.