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Neuro-Ophthalmology Volume 10, 1990 - Issue 6
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Original Article

Step manifestations and sensitivity changes in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Bakulesh M. Khamar* School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
,
Jay M. Enoch* School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
&
V. Lakshminarayanan School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
Pages 293-298 | Accepted 08 May 1990, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Shapiro A. K., Shapiro E. S., Young J. G., Feinberg T. E. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. Raven Press, New York 1988
  • Enoch J. M., Itzhaki A., Lakshminarayanan V., Comerford J. P., Lieberman M., Lowe T. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Visual effects. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1988; 8: 251–258
  • Enoch J. M., Itzhaki A., Lakshminarayanan V., Comerford J. P., Lieberman M. Visual field defects detected in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Preliminary report. Int Ophthalmol 1989; 13: 331–344
  • Enoch J. M., Khamar B. M., Lakshminarayanan V. An analysis of step-like field defects in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Neuro-Ophthalmology, this issue. 299–301
  • Enoch J. M., Khamar B. M., Lakshminarayanan V. Static and kinetic perimetric field defects in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome : Quantifying step-like field defects. Clin Vis Sciences, in revision
  • Gibson C. J. Dietary control of retinal dopamine synthesis. Brain Res 1986; 382: 195–198
  • Riddle M. A., Leckman J. F., Anderson G. M., Ort S. I., Hardin M. T., Stevensen J., Cohen D. J. Tourette's syndrome: Clinical and neurochemical correlates. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiat 1988; 27: 409–412
  • Borbe H. O., Fehske J. K., Muller W. E., Nover A., Wollert U. The demonstration of several neurotransmitter and drug receptors in the human retina. Comp Biochem Physiol 1982; 72: 117–121
  • Frederick J. M., Rayborn M. E., Laties A., Lam D. M.K., Hollyfield J. D. Dopaminergic neurons in the human retina. J Comp Neurol 1982; 210: 165–182
  • Witovsky P., Stone S., Besharse J. G. Dopamine modifies the balance of rod and cone inputs to the horizontal cells of the xenopus retina. Brain Res 1988; 449: 332–336
  • Gottlob I., Strenn K., Schneider B. Influence of levodopa on human dark adaptation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, in press
  • Frumkes T., Eysteinsson T. The cellular basis for suppressive rod-cone interaction. Vis Neurosci 1988; 1: 263–273
  • Kurlan R. Tourette's syndrome: current concepts. Neurology 1989; 39: 1625–1630

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