7
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Activity balance of electromyograms in intermittent exodeviation

, , &
Pages 177-181 | Accepted 05 Oct 1990, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Adler F H. Pathologic physiology of strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol 1953; 50: 19–29
  • Breinin G M, Moldaver J. Electromyography of the human extraocular muscles. Arch Ophthalmol 1955; 54: 200–210a
  • Breinin G M. The nature of vergence revealed by electromyography. Arch Ophthalmol 1955; 54: 407–409b
  • Blodi F C, Van Allen M W. Electromyography of extraocular muscles in fusional movement. Am J Ophthalmol 1957; 44: 136–144
  • Tamler E, Jampolsky A. Is divergence active? An electromyographic study. Am J Ophthalmol 1967; 63: 452–459
  • Apt L, Isenberg S. Eye position of strabismus patients under general anesthesia. Am J Ophthalmol 1977; 84: 574–579
  • Ohmi E, Ogli K, Kani K. Eye position and electromyographic observation of squint eye under general anesthesia. Ophthalmologica 1979; 178: 166–171
  • Mitsui Y. Anatomical exodeviation. Strabismus and the Sensorimotor Reflex. Excerpta Medi-ca, Amsterdam 1986; 141–145
  • Kimura H, Semba H, Matsubayashi K, Fukai S, Tsutsui J. Electromyographical activity of the four horizontal rectus muscles and refraction in intermittent exotropia. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1988; 96: 1002–1008
  • Burian H M. Intermittent (facultative) divergent strabismus. Its influence on visual acuity and the binocular visual act. Am J Ophthalmol 1945; 28: 525–527
  • Seaber J H. Pseudomyopia in exodeviations. Am Orthopt J 1966; 16: 67–72
  • Kimura H, Ohmi S, Fukai S, Hayakawa T, Tsutsui J. Spasms of antagonistic muscles in paralytic strabismus. Neuro-Ophthalmology Jpn 1986; 3: 523–527
  • Jampolsky A. What can electromyography do for the ophthalmologist?. Invest Ophthalmol 1970; 9: 570–599
  • Jampolsky A, Tamler E, Marg E. Artifacts and normal variations in human ocular electromyography. Arch Ophthalmol 1959; 61: 402–413

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.