References
- Osher R H, Schatz N J, Duane T D. Acquired orbital retraction syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98: 1798–1801
- Packer A J, Bienfang D C. Aberrant regeneration involving the oculomotor and abducens nerves. Ophthalmologica 1984; 189: 80–85
- Fisher M. An unusual variant of acute idiopathic polyneuritis. New Engl J Med 1956; 255: 57–65
- Ferbert A, Brückmann H, Drummen R. Clinical features of proven basilar artery occlusion. Stroke 1990; 21: 1135–1142
- Plum F, Posner J B. The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd edn. FA Davis, Philadelphia 1982; 59–60
- Leigh R J, Zee D S. The Neurology of Eye-movements. FA Davis, Philadelphia 1984; 166–168
- Cohen B, Komatsuzaki A, Bender M B. Electrooculographic syndrome in monkeys after pontine reticular formation lesions. Arch Neurol 1968; 18: 78–92
- Goebel H H, Komatsuzaki A, Bender M B, Cohen B. Lesions of the pontine tegmentum and conjugate gaze paralysis. Arch Neurol 1971; 24: 431–440
- Henn V, Lang W, Hepp K, Reisine H. Experimental gaze palsies in monkeys and their relation to human pathology. Brain 1984; 107: 619–636
- Celic M, Dorn V. Zur Diagnostik und Behandlung des Stilling-Türk-Duane Syndroms: klinische, elektromyographische und elektrookulographische Untersuchungen. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 1983; 183: 285–290
- Duane A. Congenital deficiency of abduction, associated with impairment of adduction, retraction movements, contraction of the palpebral fissure, and oblique movements of the eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1905; 34: 133–159
- Huber A. Electrophysiology of the retraction syndromes. Br J Ophthalmol 1974; 58: 293–300
- Hotchkiss M G, Miller N R, Clark A W, Green W R. Bilateral Duane's retraction syndrome: a clinical-pathologic case report. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98: 870–874
- Halsey J H, Jr, Ceballos R, Crosby E C. The supranuclear control of voluntary gaze: clinical and anatomic correlation in a case of ventral pontine infarction. Neurology 1967; 17: 928–932
- Otradovic J. Obraz Duanova retrackniko syndrome u nadoru ugozkoucho kmene. Cesk Oftalmol 1968; 27: 90–95
- Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Goasguen J, Chain F, Lapresle J. Pontine metastasis with dissociated bilateral gaze paralysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1984; 77: 159–164
- Hennerici M, Fromm C. Isolated complete gaze palsy: an unusual ocular movement deficit probably due to a bilateral parapontine reticular formation (PPRF) lesion. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1981; 1: 165–173
- Miller N R. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore/London/Los Angeles/ Sydney 1988; 688–700
- Ferbert A, Buchner H, Brückmann H. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials in pontine hemorrhage in correlation to clinical and CT findings. Brain 1990; 113: 49–63
- Taylor M J, Polomeno R C. Further observations on the auditory brainstem response in Duane's syndrome. Can J Ophthalmol 1983; 18: 238–240
- Ehrenberg M, Jay W M, Sidrys L A, Fritz K J. Congenital bilateral horizontal gaze palsy in a brother and a sister. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1980; 17: 224–226
- Phillips W H, Dirion J K, Graves G O. Congenital bilateral gaze palsy of the abducens. Arch Ophthalmol 1932; 8: 355–364
- Riley E, Swift M. Congenital horizontal gaze palsy and kyphoskoliosis in two brothers. J Med Gen 1979; 16: 314–316
- Sharpe J A, Silversides J L, Blair R DG. Familial paralysis of horizontal gaze. Neurology 1975; 25: 1035–1040
- Täumer R, Schellenbeck R, Schmidt D. Kongenitale bilaterale horizontale Blickparese mit erhaltener Konvergenz: elektrophysiologische Befunde. Albrecht v Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 1973; 187: 299–309
- Vetterli A, Henn V. Congenital horizontal gaze palsy in two brothers. Neurogenetics and Neuro-Ophthalmology, A Huber, D Klein. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1981; 81–88
- Witzel S H. Congenital paralysis of lateral conjugate gaze. Arch Ophthalmol 1957; 59: 436–454
- Hickey W F, Wagoner M D. Bilateral congenital absence of the abducens nerve. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 1983; 402: 91–98
- Matteuci P. I defetti congenitali di abduzione con particulare riguardo alio patogenesi. Ital Ottal 1946; 15: 345–380
- Miller N R, Kiel S M, Green W R, Clark A W. Unilateral Duane's retraction syndrome (type 1). Arch Ophthalmol 1982; 100: 1468–1472
- Schmidt D. Congenitale Augenmuskelparesen: Elektromyographische und elektronystagmographische Befunde ange-borener supranuklearer Lasionen. Albrecht v Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 1974; 192: 285–312
- Scott A B, Wong G Y. Duane's syndrome: an electromyographic study. Arch Ophthalmol 1972; 87: 140–147