References
- Walsh F B. Syphilis of the optic nerve. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1956; 39–42
- Rush J A, Ryan E J. Syphilitic optic perineuritis. Am J Ophthalmol 1981; 91: 404–406
- Toshniwal P. Optic perineuritis with secondary syphilis. J Clin Neuro Ophthalmol 1987; 7: 6–10
- Mc Burney J, Rosenberg M L. Unilateral syphilitic optic perineuritis presenting as the big blind spot syndrome. J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol 1987; 7: 167–169
- Bodis-Wollner I, Diamond S P. The measurement of spatial contrast sensitivity in cases of blurred vision associated with cerebral lesions. Brain 1976; 99: 695–710
- Bodis-Wollner I, Brannan J R, Nicoll J, Frkovic S, Mylin L H. A short latency cortical component of the foveal VEP is revealed by hemifield stimulation. EEG Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 84: 201–208
- Miller N R. Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1988; 1: 243
- McLeish W M, Pulido J S, Holland S, Culbertson W W, Winward K. The ocular manifestations of syphilis in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 -infected host. Ophthalmology 1990; 97: 196–203
- Winward K E, Latif M H, Glaser J S. The spectrum of optic nerve disease in Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 373–380
- Graveson G S. Syphilitic optic neuritis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1950; 13: 216–224
- Lorentzen S E. Syphilitic optic neuritis. Acta Ophthalmol 1967; 45: 769–772
- Carter J B, Hamill R J, Matoba A Y. Bilateral syphilitic optic neuritis in a patient with a positive test for HIV. Arch Ophthalmol 1987; 105: 1485–1486
- Passo M S, Rosenbaum J T. Ocular syphilis in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 1–6
- Feraru E R, Aronow H A, Lipton R B. Neurosyphilis in AIDS patients: initial CSF VDRL may be negative. Neurology 1990; 40: 541–543
- Katz D A, Berger J R. Neurosyphilis in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 895–898
- Katz D A, Berger J R, Duncan R C. Neurosyphilis. A comparative study of the effects of infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 243–249
- Johns D R, Tierney M, Felsenstein D. Alteration in the natural history of neurosyphilis by concurrent infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1569–1572
- Hicks C B, Benson P M, Lupton G P, Tramont E C. Seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with Kaposi sarcoma. A diagnostic dilemma. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107: 492–495
- Berry C D, Hooton T M, Collier A C, Lukehart S A. Neurologic relapse after benzathine penicillin therapy for secondary syphilis in a patient with HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1587–1589
- Rolfs R T, Nakashima A K. Epidemiology of primary and secondary syphilis in the United States, 1981 through 1989. JAMA 1990; 264: 1432–1437
- Quinn T C, Cannon R O, Glasser D, Groseclose S L, Brathwaite W S, Fauci A S, et al. The association of syphilis with risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1297–1302
- Lowitzsch K, Westhoff M. Optikus-affektion bei Neurolues-Diagnose durch das visuell evozierte Potential (VEP). Z EEG-EMG 1980; 11: 77–80
- Lennie P. Parallel visual pathways: a review. Vision Res 1980; 20: 561–594
- Perry V H, Oehler R, Cowey A. Retinal ganglion cells that project to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey. Neuroscience 1984; 12: 1101–1123
- Schiller P H, Logothetis N K, Charles E R. Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system. Nature 1990; 343: 68–70
- Kandel E R. Perception of motion, depth and form. Principles of Neural Science, 3rd edn, E R Kandel, J H Schwartz, T M Jessell. Elsevier Science Publishing Co, Inc, New York 1991; 440–466
- Gouras P. Color vision. Principles of Neural Science, 3rd edn, E R Kandel, J H Schwartz, T M Jessell. Elsevier Science Publishing Co, Inc, New York 1991; 467–480
- Reese B E, Guillery R W. Distribution of axons according to diameter in the monkey's optic tract. J Comp Neurol 1987; 260: 453–460
- Horton J C, Greenwood M M, Hubel D H. Non-retinotopic arrangement of fibers in cat optic nerve. Nature 1979; 282: 720–722
- Glovinsky Y, Quigley H A, Pease M E. Foveal ganglion cell loss is size dependent in experimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993; 34: 395–400