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Neuro-Ophthalmology Volume 15, 1995 - Issue 6
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Original Article

Acquired esotropia as presenting sign of cranio-cervical junction anomalies

Ahmet Akman Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey
,
Volkan Dayanir Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey
,
Am Sefik Sanaç Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey
&
Tiilay Kansu Departments of Neurology, Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey
Pages 311-314 | Accepted 30 Jun 1995, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Malis L I, Cohen I, Gross S W. Arnold Chiari malformation. AMA Arch Surgery 1951; 63: 783–798
  • Senelick R C. Total alleviation of downbeat nystagmus in basilar impression by transoral removal of odontoid process. J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol 1981; 1: 256–267
  • Bixenman W W. Congenital hereditary downbeat nystagmus. Can J Ophthalmol 1983; 18(7)344–348
  • Leigh R J, Zee D S. The Neurology of Eye Movements. FA Davis, Philadelphia 1991; 425–426
  • Bixenman W W, Laguna J F. Acquired esotropia as initial manifestation of Arnold-Chiari malformation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1987; 24(2)83–86
  • Passo M, Shults W T, Talbot T, et al. Acquired esotropia-A manifestation of Chiari malformation. J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol 1984; 4: 151–154
  • Krobel G B, Tubin D R, Hartnet M E, Burrows N A. Divergence paralysis. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 94: 506–510
  • Bixenman W W, von Noorden G K. Benign recurrent VI nerve palsy in childhood. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1981; 1: 265–267

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