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Neuro-Ophthalmology Volume 16, 1996 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Paralytic Strabismus

A. Huber University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Pages 11-14 | Accepted 30 Jun 1995, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Scott A B. Botulinum toxin injection of eye muscles to correct strabismus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1981; 79: 734–770
  • Scott A B. Botulinum toxin injection in the management of lateral rectus paresis. Ophthalmology 1985; 92: 676–683
  • Murray A DN. Early and late botuli-num toxin treatment of acute sixth nerve palsy. Austr NZ J Ophthalmol 1989; 17(3): 239–245
  • Metz A S, Mazow M. Botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth and third nerve palsy. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988; 226: 141–144
  • Huber A, Meyer M. Anwendung von Botulinus Toxin A bei Strabismus. Augenarztl Fortbild 1987; 10: 17–24
  • Fitzsimmons R, Lee J P, Elston J. Treatment of sixth nerve palsy in adults with combined botulinum toxin chemodenervation and surgery. Ophthalmology 1988; 95: 1536–1542
  • Elston J S, Lee J P. Paralytic strabismus: The role of botulinum toxin. Br J Ophthalmol 1985; 69: 891–896
  • Wagner R S, Frohmann L. Long term results: Botulinum toxin for sixth nerve palsy. J Pediat Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988; 26: 106–108
  • American Academy of Ophthalmology. Botulinum toxin therapy of eye muscle disorders. Ophthalmology, instrument and book issue 1989; 37–41

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