10
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Visual field defects in neuropsychiatric disorders

, , , &
Pages 77-84 | Accepted 15 Nov 1995, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Enoch J M, Itzhaki A, Lakshminara-Yanan V, Comerford J P, Lieberman M, Lowe T. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: genetic marker?. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1988; 8(5): 259–265
  • Enoch J M, Khamar B M, Lakshmina-Rayanan V. An analysis of step-like field defects in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1990; 10(6): 299–309
  • Khamar B M, Enoch J M, Lakshminarayanan V. Step manifestations and sensitivity changes in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1990; 10(6): 293–298
  • Enoch J M, Khamar B M, Lakshminarayanan V. Fluctuating field defects: a preliminary report. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1990; 10(6): 311–314
  • Enoch J M, Khamar B M, Lakshminarayanan V. Step-like field defects in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: changes during a day. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1991; 11(6): 307–317
  • Enoch J M, Lakshminarayanan V, Itzhaki A, Khamar B M, Landau K, Lowe T, Surendran T, Comerford J. Anomalous kinetic visual fields found in family members of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Optom Vision Sci 1991; 68(10): 8o7–8i2
  • Leckman J F, Riddle M A, Berrettini W H, Anderson G M., Hardin M, Chappell P, Bissette G, Nemeroff C B, Goodman W K, Cohen D J. Elevated CSF dynorphin A [1-8] in Tourette's syndrome. Life Sci 1988; 43(24): 2015–2023
  • Burd L, Kerbeshian J, Wikenheiser M, Fisher W. Prevalence of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome in North Dakota adults. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143: 787–788
  • Karno M, Golding J M, Sorenson S B, Burnam M A. The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 1094–1099
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition, revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association 1987; 245–246; 225–226
  • Enoch J M, Khamar B, Lakshminarayanan V. Static and kinetic perimetric field defects in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: quantifying step-like visual field defects. Clin Vision Sci 1991; 6(5): 361–369
  • Kurlan R. Tourette's syndrome: current concepts. Neurology 1989; 39: 1625–1630
  • Frankel M, Cummings J L, Robertson M M, et al. Obsessions and compulsions in Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome. Neurology 1986; 36: 378–382
  • Rapoport J L. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents, 1st edition. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1989
  • Adams P L. Obsessive Children. Penguin Books, New York 1973
  • Lenane M C, Swedo S E, Leonard H, Pauls D L, Sceery W, Rapoport J L. Psychiatric disorders in first degree relatives of children and adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29(3): 407–412
  • Gordon A, Rasmussen S A. Mood-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a patient with bipolar affective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1988; 49: 27–28
  • Sverd J, Curley A, Tandorf L, Volkersz L. Behavior disorder and attention deficits in boys with Tourette syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988; 27(4): 413–417
  • Cohen D J, Shaywitz B A, Caparulo B, Young J G, Bowers M B. Chronic multiple tics of Gilles de la Tourette's disease: CSF and monamine metabolites after probenecid administration. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35: 245–250
  • Cohen D J, Young J G, Nathanson J A, Shaywitz B A. Clonidine in Tourette's syndrome. Lancet 1979; 2: 551–553
  • Cohen D J, Detlor J, Young G, Shaywitz B A. Clonidine ameliorates Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37: 1350–1357
  • Giambalvo C T, Snodgrass S R. Biochemical and behavioral effects of serotonin neurotoxins on the nigrostriatal dopamine system: comparison of injection sites. Brain Res 1978; 152: 555–556
  • Rapoport J L. Recent advances in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 1991; 5: 1–10
  • Roy A, Dejong J, Ferraro T. CSF GABA in depressed patients and normal controls. Psychol Med 1991; 21(3): 613–618
  • Leskowitz E. Seasonal affective disorder and the yoga paradigm: a reconsideration of the role of the pineal gland. Med Hypotheses 1990; 33(3): 155–158
  • Dowling J E. Dopamine: a retinal neuromodulator. Optom Vision Sci 1992; 69(7): 507–5I4
  • Dowling J E. The Retina: an Approachable Part of the Brain. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1987
  • Nguyen-Legros J, Durand J, Simon A. Catecholamine cell types in the human retina. Clin Vision Sci 1992; 7: 435–447
  • Repka M X, Singer H S. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and the afferent visual system. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1992; 12(6): 367–374
  • Enoch J M. Visual fields in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (letter). Neuro-Ophthalmology 1993, (submitted)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.