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Neuro-Ophthalmology Volume 18, 1997 - Issue 3
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Original Article

Torsional diplopia and its perceptual consequences: A 'user-friendly' test for oblique eye muscle palsies

Bertil Lindblom Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Göteborg University, Göteborg, SwedenCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Gerald Westheimer Neurobiology Division, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA
&
William F. Hoyt Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Pages 105-110 | Accepted 08 Nov 1996, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Ogle K N. Researches in Binocular Vision. W.B.Saunders, Philadelphia 1950
  • VonNoorden G K. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 4th edition. C.V. Mosby Co, St Louis, MO 1990
  • Ruttum M, Von Noorden G K. Adaptation to tilting of the visual environment in cyclotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1983; 96: 220–237
  • Westheimer G, Blair S M. The ocular tilt reaction-a brainstem oculomotor routine. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1975; 14: 833–839
  • Dieterich M, Brandt T. Ocular torsion and perceived vertical in oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerve palsies. Brain 1993; 116: 1095–1104

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