Endocrinological aspects of cyclical mood changes during the menstrual cycle or the premenstrual syndrome

References

• Coppen A, Kessel N. Menstruation and personality. Br J Psychiatry 1963; 109: 711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos R H, Kopell B S, Melges F T, Yalom I D, Lundh D T, Clayton R B, Hamburg DA. Fluctuations in symptoms and moods during the menstrual cycle. J Psychosom Res 1969; 13: 37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees L. The premenstrual tension syndrome and its treatment. Br Med J 1953; 1014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomas WA. Generalized edema occurring only at the menstrual period. JAMA 1933; 101: 1126
   Google Scholar
• Timonen S, Procopé BJ. The premenstrual syndrome: Frequency and association of symptoms. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 1973; 62: 108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takayama T. A clinical study of premenstrual syndrome. Psychosomatic medicine in obstetrics and gynaecology, N. Maris. Karger, Basel 1971; 596–601
   Google Scholar
• Andersch B, Wendestam C, Hahn L, öhman R. Prevalence of premenstrual symptoms in a Swedish urban population. Epidemiological, hormonal and water balance studies in premenstrual tension. Thesis, B. Andersch. University of Gothenburg, Sweden 1980
   Google Scholar
• Åsberg M, Perris C, Scholling D, Sedvall G. The CPRS: development and applications of a psychiatric rating scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1978; 271: 59, suppl
   Google Scholar
• Dalton K. The premenstrual syndrome. William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd., London 1964
   Google Scholar
• Dalton K. The premenstrual syndrome and progesterone therapy. William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd., London 1977
   Google Scholar
• Greene R, Dalton K. The premenstrual syndrome. Br Med J 1953; 1: 1007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T, Sanders D, Leask R, Davidson D, Warner P, Bancroft J. The relationship between mood change and hormone levels during the menstrual cycle in women with premenstrual syndrome and normal volunteers. Psychosom Med 1982, In press
   Google Scholar
• Sanders D, Warner P, Bäckström T, Bancroft J. Mood and menstrual cycle. Psychosom Med 1982, In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCance R A, Luff M C, Widdowson EE. Physical and emotional periodicity in women. J Hyg (Cambridge) 1937; 37: 571
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sampson G A, Jenner FA. Studies of daily recordings from the Moos menstrual distress questionaire. Br J Psychiatry 1977; 130: 265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner M, Haskett R F, Carrol Bj. Premenstrual tension syndrome: The development of research diagnostic criteria and new rating scales. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1980; 62: 177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T. Epileptic seizures in women in relation to variations of plasma estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle. Acta Neurol Scand 1976; 54: 321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T, Jorpes P. Serum phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, albumin; and plasma estradiol and progesterone concentrations during the menstrual cycle in women with epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand 1979; 59: 63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T, Boyle H, Baird DT. Persistence of symptoms of premenstrual tension in hysterectomized women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1981; 88: 530
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abplanalp J M, Donnelly A F, Rose RM. Psychoendocrinology of the menstrual cycle: I. Enjoyment of daily activities and moods. Psychosom Med 1979; 41: 587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcoxin L A, Scharder S L, Sherif CW. Daily Selfreports on activities, life events, moods and somatic changes during the menstrual cycle. Psychosom Med 1976; 38: 399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'brien PMS, Craven D, Selby C, Symonds EM. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome by spironolactone. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1979; 86: 142
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sampson GA. Premenstrual syndrome. A double-blind controlled trial of progesterone and placebo. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 135: 209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T, Carstensen H. Estrogen and progesterone in plasma in relation to premenstrual tension. J Steroid Biochem 1974; 5: 257
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bäckström T, Mattsson B. Correlation of symptoms in premenstrual tension to estrogen and progesterone concentrations in blood plasma. A preliminary study. Neuropsychobiology 1975; 1: 80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bäckström T, Wide L, Södergård R, Carstensen H. FSH, LH, TeBG-capacity, estrogen and progesterone in women with premenstrual tension during the luteal phase. J Steroid Biochem 1976; 7: 473
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bäckström T, Aakvaag A. Plasma prolactin and immunoreactive testosterone during the luteal phase in women with premenstrual tension. Psychoneuro-endocrinology 1981; 6: 245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T, Smith S, Lothian H, Baird DT. Prolonged follicular phase and depressed gonadotropins following hysterectomy and corpus luteectomy in women with premenstrual syndrome. Acta Soc Med Suec 1982; 91: 211
   Google Scholar
• Coppen A. The prevalence of menstrual disorders in psychiatric patients. Br J Psychiatry 1965; 111: 155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulson MJ. Psychological concomitants of premenstrual tension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1961; 81: 733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees L. Psychosomatic aspects of premenstrual tension syndrome. J Ment Sc 1953; 99: 62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees L. The premenstrual tension syndrome in relation to personality, neurosis, certain psychosomatic disorders and psychotic states. Psychoendocrinology, M. Reiss. Grune and Stratton, New York-London 1958; 82–95
   Google Scholar
• Wendestam C. Mental changes in the premenstrual phase. Thesis, University of Gothenburg, Sweden 1980
   Google Scholar
• Cullberg J. Mood changes and menstrual symptoms with different gestagen/estrogen combinations. A double blind comparison with a placebo. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1972; 236: 1, suppl
   Google Scholar
• Ruble DN. Premenstrual symptoms: A reinterpretation. Science 1977; 197: 291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beumont P JV, Richards O H, Gelder MG. A Study of minor psychiatric and physical symptoms during the menstrual cycle. Br J Psychiatry 1975; 126: 431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickers W. Premenstrual tension and its relationship to water metabolism. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1952; 64: 587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhill J P, Freed SL. The electrolyte therapy of premenstrual distress. JAMA 1941; 117: 504
   Google Scholar
• Janowsky D S, Berens S C, Davis JM. Correlations between mood, weight and electrolytes during the menstrual cycle: A renin-angiotensin-aldosterone hypothesis of premenstrual tension. Psychosom Med 1973; 35: 143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton JH. Premenstrual tension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1950; 60: 343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorn G W, Nelson K R, Thorn DW. A study of the mechanism of edema associated with menstruation. Endocrinology 1938; 22: 155
   Google Scholar
• Bruce J, Russel C FM. Premenstrual tension, a study of weight changes and balances of water, sodium and potassium. Lancet 1962; 2: 267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleby BP. A study of premenstrual tension in general practice. Br Med J 1960; 1: 391
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reeves B D, Garvin J E, Mc Elin TW. Premenstrual tension. Symptoms and weight changes related to potassium therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1971; 109: 1036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersch B, Hahn L, Andersson M, Isaksson B. Body water and weight in patients with premenstrual tension. Br J Obst Gynaecol 1978; 85: 546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fortin J N, Wittkower Ed., Kalz F. A psychosomatic approach to premenstrual tension syndrome: A preliminary report. Can Med Assoc J 1958; 79: 978
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Golub L J, Menduke H, Conly SS. Weight changes in college women during the menstrual cycle. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965; 91: 89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preece P E, Richards A R, Owen G M, Hughes LE. Mastalgia and total body water. Br Med J 1975; 4: 498
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herzberg BN. Body composition and premenstrual tension. J Psychosom Res 1971; 15: 251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordheim O. The premenstrual syndrome—clinical trials of treatment with a progestogen combined with a diuretic compared with both a progestogen alone and with a placebo. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1972; 51: 77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattsson B, Von Schoultz B. A comparison between lithium, placebo and a diuretic in premenstrual tension. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1974; 255: 75, suppl
   Google Scholar
• Sundfjord J A, Aakvaag A. Plasma angiotensin II and aldosterone excretion during the menstrual cycle. Acta Endocrinol 1970; 64: 452
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Munday M R, Brush M G, Taylor RW. Correlations between progesterone, oestradiol and aldosterone levels in the premenstrual syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1981; 14: 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selye H. Spirinolactone actions, independent of mineralocorticoid blockade. Steroids 1969; 13: 803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose DP. The interactions between vitamin B6 and hormones. Hormones and vitamins. Academic Press Inc., New York 1978; 53–99
   Google Scholar
• Achroft G W, Crawfors T BB, Eccleston D, Sharman D F, Macdoughall E J, Stanton J B, Binns JK. 5-hydroxindole compounds in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with psychiatric or neurological diseases. Lancet 1966; 2: 1049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T, Södergård R. Testosterone estradiol binding globulin (TeBG), unbound and total estradiol and testoterone and total progesterone during the menstrual cycle in women with epilepsy taking antiepileptic drugs. J Endocr Invest 1979; 2: 359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kommen E, Thijssen J HH, Rodemaker B, Schwartz T. The influence of hormonal contraceptives on sex-hormone binding globuline capacity. Contraception 1975; 11: 53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams P W, Wynn V, Rose D P, Seed M, Folkard J, Strong R. Effect of pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) upon depression associated with oral contraception. Lancet 1973; 1: 897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winston F. Oral contraceptive pyridoxine and depression. Am J Psychiatry 1973; 130: 1217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll B J, Steiner M. The psychobiology of premenstrual dysphorea. The role of prolactin. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1978; 3: 171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr GD. The management of the premenstrual syndrome. Curr Med Res Opin 1977; 4: 29, suppl
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham G E, Hargrove JT. Effect of vitamin B-6 on premenstrual symptomatology in women with premenstrual tension syndromes. A double blind study. Infertility 1980; 3: 155
   Google Scholar
• Stokes J, Mendels J. Pyridoxine and premenstrual tension. Lancet 1972; 1: 1177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horrobin D F, Brustyn P G, Lloyd I J, Durkin N, Lipton A, Muiruri KL. Actions of prolactin on human renal function. Lancet 1971; 2: 352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robyn C, Vekermans M, Cautriez A, L'hermite M. Effects of sulphide-induced hyperprolactinemia on circulating gonadotrophins and sex steroids during the menstrual cycle. IRCS 1976; 4: 14
   Google Scholar
• Schultz K D, Geiger W, Del Pozo E, Lose K H, Küszig H J, Lancranjan I. The influence of the prolactin-inhibitor bromocriptin (CB 154) on human luteal function in vivo. Arch Gynäkol 1976; 221: 93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicoll C S, Bern HA. On the actions of prolactin among the vertebrates: is there a common denominater?. Lactogenic hormones, Gew Wolsterholm, J. Knight. Churchill and Livingston, England 1972; 299
   Google Scholar
• Andersch B, Abrahamsson L, Wendestam C, Öhman R, Hahn L. Hormone profile in premenstrual tension: Effects of bromocriptine and diuretics. Clin Endocr 1979; 11: 657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersch B, Hahn L, Wendestam C, Öhman R, Abrahamsson L. Treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome with bromocriptine. Acta Endocr 1978; 88: 165, suppl 216
   Google Scholar
• Andersen A N, Larsen J F, Steenstrup O R, Svendstrup B, Nielsen. Effect of bromocriptine on the premenstrual syndrome. A double-blind clinical trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1977; 84: 370
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghose K, Coppen A. Bromocriptine and premenstrual syndrome: Controlled study. Br Med J 1977; 1: 147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedek-Jaszmann L J, Hearn-Sturtevant MD. Premenstrual tension and functional infertility. Lancet 1976; 1: 1095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsner C W, Buster J E, Schindler R A, Nessim S A, Abraham GE. Bromocriptine in the treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1980; 56: 723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leshner AI. An introduction to behavioural endocrinology. Oxford University Press, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Frank RT. The hormonal causes of premenstrual tension. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 1931; 26: 1053
   Google Scholar
• Gillman J. The nature of the subjective reactions evoked in women by progesterone with special reference to the problem of premenstrual tension. J Clin Endocrinol 1942; 2: 157
   Google Scholar
• Kane F J, Daly R J, Ewing J A, Keeler MH. Mood and behavioural changes with progestational agents. Br J Psychiatry 1967; 113: 265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohorn EI. The current status of progestogens in the management of endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer, MG. Brush, RJB. King, RW. Taylor. Baillière Tindall, London 1978; 179–187
   Google Scholar
• Reinehart W, Winter J. Injectable progesterones. Officials debate but use increasesno. 1: KI–KI6, Population Reports, series K
   Google Scholar
• Dalton K. Prospective study into puerperal depression. Br J Psychiatry 1971; 118: 689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel SL. Premenstrual tension. JAMA 1938; 110: 1721
   Google Scholar
• Hammarbäck S, Bäckström T, Holst J, Van Schoultz B. 'Premenstrual syndrome' in postmenopausal women during sequential estrogen-progestagen replacement therapy. XXII Congress of Scand Ass Obstet Gynecol Helsinki June, 1982, Abstract 179
   Google Scholar
• Sitruk-Ware L R, Sterkers N, Mowszowicz I, Mauvais-Jarvis P. Inadequate corpus luteum function in women with benign breast diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1977; 44: 771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith SL. Mood and the menstrual cycle. Topics in psychoendocrinology, EJ. Sachar. Grune and Stratton, New York 1975; 19–58
   Google Scholar
• Abraham G E, Elsner C, Lucas L. Hormonal and behavioural changes during the menstrual cycle. Senologia 1978; 3: 33
   Google Scholar
• Taylor JW. Plasma progesterone, estradiol 17β and premenstrual symptoms. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1979; 60: 76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'brian PMS, Selby C, Symonds EM. Progesterone, fluid, and electrolytes in premenstrual syndrome. Br Med J 1980; 1: 1161
   Google Scholar
• Widholm O, Frisk M, Tenhunen T, Hortling H. Gynecological findings in adolescence—a study of 514 patients. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1967; 46, suppl 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adlercreutz H, Antila V, Adlercreutz E. Leverskador och endokrina rubbningar. Nordisk Medicin 1959; 61: 442
   Google Scholar
• Pfaff D W, Gerlach J L, McEwen B S, Ferin M, Carmel P, Zimmerman EA. Autoradiographic localization of hormone-concentrating cells in the brain of the female Rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 1976; 170: 279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaff D, Keiner M. Atlas of estradiol-concentrating cells in the central nervous system of the female rat. J Comp Neurol 1973; 151: 121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen B S, Luine V N, Plapinger L, De Kloeb ER. Putative estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors in the limbic brain. J Steroid Biochem 1975; 6: 971
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacLusky N J, McEwen BS. Progestin receptors in the rat brain: Distribution and properties of cytoplasmic progestin-binding sites. Endocrinology 1980; 106: 192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billiar R B, Little B, Kline I, Reier P, Taboka Y, White RJ. The metabolic clearance rate, head and brain extractions, and brain distribution and metabolism of progesterone in the anaesthetized, female monkey. Brain. Res 1975; 94: 99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T, Carstensen H, Södergård R. Concentration of estradiol, testosterone and progesterone in cerebrospinal fluid, compared to plasma unbound and total concentrations. J Steroid Biochem 1976; 7: 469
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Appelgren L-E. Sites of steroid hormone formation. Acta Physiol Scand 1967; 61–69, suppl 301
   Google Scholar
• Wahlen R E, Luttge WG. Differential localization of progesterone uptake in brain. Role of sex, estrogen, pretreatment and adrenalectomy. Brain Res 1971; 33: 147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade G N, Hardin C F, Fender HH. Neural uptake of 1,2−3H progesterone in ovariectomized rats, guinea-pigs and hamsters: Correlation with species differences. Brain Res 1973; 63: 357
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bixo M, Bäckström T, Winblad B. Regional progesterone accumulation in the brain of the estrus rat. Acta Soc Med Suec 1982; 91: 142
   Google Scholar
• Batra S, Grundsell H, Sjöberg N-O. Estradiol-17β and progesterone concentrations in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle. Contraception 1977; 16: 16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolley D E, Timiras PS. The gonad-brain relationship: Effects of female sex hormones on electroshock convulsions in the rat. Endocrinology 1962; 70: 196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logothetis J, Harner R, Morrell F, Torres F. The role of estrogens in catamenial exacerbation of epilepsy. Neurology 1959; 9: 352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy RW. Unit activity in premarin-induced cortical epileptogenic foci. Epilepsia 1970; 11: 179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyermelz L, Iriarte J, Crabbe P. Structure-activity relationship of some steroidal hypnotic agents. J Med Chem 1968; 11: 117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merryman W, Boiman R, Barnes L, Rothchild I. Progesterone 'Anestesia' in human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1954; 14: 1567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landgren S, Bäckström T, Kalistratov G. The effect of progesterone on the spontaneous interictal spike evoked by the application of penicilline to the cat's cerebral cortex. J Neurol Sci 1978; 36: 119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bäckström T. Premenstrual syndrome, catamenial epilepsy and their relation to plasma estrogen and progesterone. Senologia 1978; 3: 15
   Google Scholar
• Löfström A, Bäckström T. Relationship between plasma estradiol and brain catecholamine content in the diestrous female rat. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1978; 3: 103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Löfström A, Bäckström T. Plasma steroid-tissue catecholamine relationships in limbic and related areas of the brain. Steroid hormone regulation of the brain., Fuxe, Gustafsson, Wetterberg. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1981; 147–160, Wenner-Gren Symposium Series 34
   Google Scholar
• Luine V N, Khylchevskaya R I, McEwen BS. Effect of gonadal steroids on activities of monoamine oxidase and choline acetylase in rat brain. Brain Res 1975; 86: 293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzbauer M, Youdim M BH. The oestrus cycle and monoamine oxidase activity. Br J Pharmacol 1973; 48: 600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belmaker R H, Murphy Dl., Wyatt R J, Loriaux DL. Human platelets monoamine oxidase changes during the menstrual cycle. Arch Gen Psychol 1974; 31: 553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feine, Belmaker R H, Rimon R, Ebstein RP. Platelet monoamine oxidase in women with premenstrual syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1977; 3: 105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladisich W. Influence of progesterone on serotonin metabolism: A possible causal factor for mood changes. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1977; 2: 257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer H, Koster G. Interaction between oestrogens and neurotransmitters at the hypophysicalhypothalamic levels. J Steroid Biochem 1974; 5: 961
   Google Scholar
• Craig G. The premenstrual syndrome and prostaglandin metabolism. Br J Family Plan 1980; 6: 74
   Google Scholar
• Coceani F, Pace-Asciak CR. Prostaglandins and the central nervous system. Prostaglandins: physiological, pharmacological and pathological aspects, Smm. Karim. MTP Press Ltd., LancasterEngland 1976; 1–36
   Google Scholar
• Downie J, Poyser N L, Wunderlich M. Levels of prostaglandins in human endometrium during the normal menstrual cycle. J Physiol (London) 1974; 236: 465
   Google Scholar
• Abel MA. Production of prostaglandins by the human uterus: Are they involved in menstruation?. Res Clin forums 1979; 1: 33
   Google Scholar
• Kuehl F A, Cirillo V J, Zanetti ME. The effect of estrogen upon cyclic nucleotide and prostaglandin levels in the rat uterus. Advances in prostaglandin and tromboxane research, B. Samuelsson, R. Paoletti. Raven Press, New York 1976; 1: 313
   Google Scholar
• Reid R L, Yen S SC. Premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 139: 85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal H, Puri SK. Morphine withdrawal aggression: role of dopamine stimulation. Drug addiction: experimental pharmacology, JM. Singh, L. Miller, H. Lal. Futura Publishing CO, New York 1972; 301–323
   Google Scholar
• Gianutsos G, Lal H. Narcotic analgesics and aggression. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry 1978; 13: 114
   PubMedGoogle Scholar