Psychosocial factors, female fertility and pregnancy: a prospective study — Part II: Pregnancy

References

• Hakala T. Obstetric care, pregnancy risk factors and perinatal outcome in the province of Uusimaa, Finland, in 1980–1981. Helsinki: University of Helsinki. Diss. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1987; 76: 203, (suppl.)
   Google Scholar
• Hemminki K, Niemi M L, Saloniemi I, Vainio H, Hemminki E. Spontaneous abortions by occupation and social class in Finland. Int J Epidemiol 1980; 9: 149–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantakallio P. Groups at risk in low birth weight infants and perinatal mortality. Acta Paediatr Scand 1969; 193: 1–71, (suppl.)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fedrick J, Anderson A B. Factors associated with spontaneous pre‐term birth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1976; 83: 342–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanley F J. Medical care of the fetus and the risk of prematurity. The Epidemiology of Prematurity, D M Reed, F J Stanley. Urban Schwarzenberg, Baltimore 1977
   Google Scholar
• Bakketeig L S, Hoffman H J, Sternthal P M. Obstetric service and perinatal mortality in Norway. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1978; 77: 3–19, (suppl.)
   Google Scholar
• Cliver S P, Goldenberg R L, Cutter G R, Hoffman H J, Copper R L, Gotlieb S J, Davis R O. The relationships among psychosocial profile, maternal size and smoking in predicting fetal growth retardation. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 80: 262–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madeja U D, Maspfuhl B. Psychometric studies in pregnant women. Zentralbl Gynaekol 1988; 110: 1065–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green J M, Coupland V A, Kitzinger J V. Expectations, experiences, and psychological outcomes of childbirth: a prospective study of 825 women. Birth 1990; 17: 15–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magni G, Rizzatdo R, Andreoli C. Psychosocial stress and obstetrical complications. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65: 273–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapple M, Krumbacher K. Clinical, psychological and psychosocial factors in spontaneous and recurrent or habitual abortion. Zentralbl Gynaekol 1988; 310: 1416–27
   Google Scholar
• Uddenberg N, Fagerström C. The deliveries of reproductively maladjusted mothers. J Psychosom Re 1976; 20: 223–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biebel D. The deficient ego and pregnancy. Dynamische Psychiatrie 1977; 10: 369–79
   Google Scholar
• Lagercrantz E. Primiparas and their Infants. Wahlström & Widstrand, Stockholm 1979
   Google Scholar
• Vartiainen H, Saarikoski S, Halonen P, Rimón R. Effects of psychosocial factors on female fertility and pregnancy. Part I: Fertility. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol 1994; 15: 67–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger D C, Gorsuch R L, Lushene R E. Manual for the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo‐Alto 1970
   Google Scholar
• Issel E P, Eggers H, Towe J. Berufliche und ausserberufliche Arbeitsbelastungen während der Gravidität aus subjektiver Sicht der Schwangeren und ihr Stellewert zu anderen perinatalen Risiken fur das Neugeborene. Zentralbl Gynaekol 1977; 99: 833–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Homer C J, James S A, Siegel E. Work‐related psychosocial stress and risk of preterm, low birth weight delivery. Am J Publ Health 1990; 80: 173–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuckolls K B, Cassel J, Kaplan B H. Psychosocial assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 1972; 95: 431–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgas J, Giakoumaki E, Georgoulias N, Koumandakis E, Kaskarelis D. Psychosocial stress and its relation to obstetrical complications. Psychother Psychosom 1984; 41: 200–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzardo R, Magni G, Cremonsse C, Talamo‐Rossi R, Cosentino M. Variations on anxiety levels during pregnancy and psychosocial factors in relation to obstetric complications. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 19: 10–16
   Google Scholar
• Blumberg N L. Effects of neonatal risk, maternal attitude and cognitive style on early postpartum adjustment. J Abnormal Psychol 1980; 89: 139–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avant K C. Anxiety as a potential factor affecting maternal attachment. J Obstet Gynaecol Neonatal Nurs 1981; 10: 416–19
   Google Scholar
• Pagel M D, Smilkstein G, Regen H, Montano D. Psychosocial influences on newborn outcomes: a controlled prospective study. Soc Sci Med 1990; 30: 597–604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett B, Parker G. Possible determinants, correlates and consequences of high levels of anxiety in primiparous mothers. Psychol Med 1986; 16: 177–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hetzel B, Bruer B, Poidevin L. A survey of the relation between certain common antenatal complications in primiparae and stressful life situations during pregnancy. J Psychosom Res 1961; 5: 175–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton R W, Webster P A, Binu P S, Maskrey N, Philips A B. Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to the onset of premature labour. Br Med J 1979; 2: 411–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton R W, Hunt L P. Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to low birth weight. Br Med J 1984; 21: 1191–4
   Google Scholar
• Duval A R. Aspects psychogénétiques du retard de croissance intrautérine. J Gynaecol Obstet Biol Reprod 1982; 11: 271–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berle B, Javert C. Stress and habitual abortion. Obstet Gynecol 1954; 3: 298–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iatrakis G, Sakellaropoulus G, Kourkobas A, Kabounis S. Vomiting and nausea in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 19: 22–31
   Google Scholar
• Wortis H, Freedman A. Maternal stress and premature delivery. Bull WHO 1962; 26: 285–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm E R. Psychological investigation of habitual abortion. Psychosom Med 1962; 24: 369–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar