Lacrimal Scintigraphy: “Interpretation More Art than Science”

REFERENCES

• Rossomondo RM, Carlton WH, Trueblood JH, et al. A new method of evaluating lacrimal drainage. Arch Ophthalmol 1972;88:523–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlton WH, Trueblood JH, Rossomondo RM. Clinical evaluation of microscintigraphy of the lacrimal drainage apparatus. J Nucl Med 1973;14:89–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri RK, Saparoff GR, Dolan KD, et al. A comparative study of contrast dacryocystogram and nuclear dacryocystogram. J Nucl Med 1975;16:605–608.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saparoff GR, Chaudhuri T, Chaudhuri T, et al. Nuclear lacrimal scan vs dacryocystography. Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1976;81:OP566–OP574.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doucet TW, Hurwitz JJ, Chin-Sang H. Lacrimal scintillography: advances and functional applications. Surv Ophthalmol 1982;27:105–113.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• von Denffer H, Dressler J, Pabst HW. Lacrimal dacryoscintigraphy. Semin Nucl Med 1984;14:8–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuthbertson FM, Webber S. Assessment of functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction–a survey of ophthalmologists in the southwest. Eye (Lond) 2004;18:20–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagi KS, Meyer DR. Utilization patterns for diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of epiphora due to lacrimal obstruction: a national survey. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;26:168–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demorest BH, Milder B. Dacryocystography. II. The pathologic lacrimal apparatus. AMA Arch Ophthalmol 1955;54:410–421.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenstock T, Hurwitz JJ. Functional obstruction of the lacrimal drainage passages. Can J Ophthalmol 1982;17:249–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wearne MJ, Pitts J, Frank J, et al. Comparison of dacryocystography and lacrimal scintigraphy in the diagnosis of functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:1032–1035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaney YM, Khooshabeh R. External dacryocystorhinostomy for the treatment of acquired partial nasolacrimal obstruction in adults. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:533–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung YA, Yoo IeR Oum, JS, et al. The clinical value of dacryoscintigraphy in the selection of surgical approach for patients with functional lacrimal duct obstruction. Ann Nucl Med 2005;19:479–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peter NM, Pearson AR. Comparison of dacryocystography and lacrimal scintigraphy in the investigation of epiphora in patients with patent but nonfunctioning lacrimal systems. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;25:201–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detorakis ET, Zissimopoulos A, Katernellis G, et al. Lower eyelid laxity in functional acquired epiphora: evaluation with quantitative scintigraphy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;22:25–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peter NM, Pearson AR. External dacryocystorhinostomy for the treatment of epiphora in patients with patent but non-functioning lacrimal systems. Br J Ophthalmol 2010;94:233–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zincirkeser S, Celen YZ. A different concept in the application of dacryoscintigraphy. Clin Nucl Med 2001;26:777–780.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurwitz JJ, Welham RA, Lloyd GA. The role of intubation macro-dacryocystography in management of problems of the lacrimal system. Can J Ophthalmol 1975;10:361–366.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lloyd GA, Jones BR, Welham RA. Intubation macrodacryocystography. Br J Ophthalmol 1972;56:600–603.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amanat LA, Hilditch TE, Kwok CS. Lacrimal scintigraphy. III. Physiological aspects of lacrimal drainage. Br J Ophthalmol 1983;67:729–732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurwitz JJ, Victor WH. The role of sophisticated radiological testing in the assessment and management of epiphora. Ophthalmology 1985;92:407–413.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dutton JJ, White JJ. (2006). Imaging and clinical evaluation of the lacrimal drainage system. In: Cohen AJ, Mercandetti M, Brazzo BG, eds. The Lacrimal System: Diagnosis, Management, and Surgery. Springer, 1st edition, 74–95.
   Google Scholar
• Jager PL, Mansour K, Vrakkink-de Zoete H, et al. Clinical value of dacryoscintigraphy using a simplified analysis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2005;243:1134–1140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gholamrezanezhad A, Fard-Esfahani A, Sadeghi-Tari A, et al. Quantitative assessment of dacryoscintigraphic images in the evaluation of epiphora. Orbit 2007;26:229–235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chavis RM, Welham RA, Maisey MN. Quantitative lacrimal scintillography. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96:2066–2068.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ayati NK, Malekshahi RG, Zakavi SR, et al. Systemic absorption of Tc-99m-pertechnetate during dacryoscintigraphy: a note of caution. Orbit 2010;29:269–270.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jabbour J, Van der Wall H, Katelaris L, et al. Quantitative lacrimal scintigraphy in the assessment of epiphora. Clin Nucl Med 2008;33:535–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilditch TE, Kwok CS, Amanat LA. Lacrimal scintigraphy. I. Compartmental analysis of data. Br J Ophthalmol 1983;67:713–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornblass A, Ingis TM. Lacrimal function tests. Arch Ophthalmol 1979;97:1654–1655.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gencoglu EA, Dursun D, Akova YA, et al. Tear clearance measurement in patients with dry eye syndrome using quantitative lacrimal scintigraphy. Ann Nucl Med 2005;19:581–587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurwitz JJ, Maisey MN, Welham RA. Quantitative lacrimal scintillography. I. Method and physiological application. Br J Ophthalmol 1975;59:308–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fard-Esfahani A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Mirpour S, et al. Assessment of the accuracy of lacrimal scintigraphy based on a prospective analysis of patients’ symptomatology. Orbit 2008;27:237–241.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amanat LA, Wraight EP, Watson PG, et al. Role of lacrimal scintigraphy and subtraction macrodacryocystography in the management of epiphora. Br J Ophthalmol 1979;63:511–519.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amanat LA, Hilditch TE, Kwok CS. Lacrimal scintigraphy. II. Its role in the diagnosis of epiphora. Br J Ophthalmol 1983;67:720–728.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nik NA, Hurwitz JJ, Sang HC. Mechanism of tear flow after dacryocystorhinostomy and Jones’ tube surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:1643–1646.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zilelioglu G, Küçük O, Tekeli O, et al. Quantitative lacrimal scintigraphy after dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2004;35:37–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mansour K, Blanksma LJ, Vrakking H, et al. Scintigraphic evaluation for tear drainage, after dacryocystorhino- stomy, in relation to patient satisfaction. Eye (Lond) 2008;22:414–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzek JP, Yon PS, Stephenson CB, et al. Lacrimal testing: The dye disappearance test and the Jones test. Ann Ophthalmol Glauc 1996;28:357–363.
   Google Scholar
• Hurwitz JJ, Welham RA, Maisey MN. Intubation macrodacryocystography and quantitative scintillography: the “complete” lacrimal assessment. Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1976;81:OP575–OP582.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar