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The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 35, 2016 - Issue 1
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Clinical Research

Radiographic evidence of prominent retro and suborbicularis oculi fat in thyroid-associated orbitopathy

Ivey L. ThorntonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Louisville, and University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
,
Jeremy ClarkDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Louisville, and University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
Jason A. SokolDepartment of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
,
Melissa HiteDepartment of Radiology, University of Louisville, and University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
&
William R. NuneryDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Louisville, and University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Pages 35-38 | Received 03 Jun 2014, Accepted 21 Sep 2015, Published online: 23 Dec 2015

References

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  • Kim BJ, Kazim M. Prominent premalar and cheek swelling: A sign of thyroid-associated orbitopathy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 22(6):457–460.
  • Goh SY, Ho SC, Seah LL, Fong KS, Khoo DH. Thyroid autoantibody profiles in ophthalmic dominant and thyroid dominant Graves’ disease differ and suggest ophthalmopathy is a multiantigenic disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004; 60(5):600–607.
  • Hwang CJ, Khadavi NM, Papageorgiou K, Said J, Chong K, Lee D, Smith TJ, Goldberg RA, Douglas RS. Histopathology of brow fat in thyroid-associated orbitopathy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2012; 28(1):27–29.
  • Kirsch E, von Arx G, Hammer B. Imaging in Graves’ orbitopathy. Orbit 2009; 28(4):219–225.
  • Kirsch E, Hammer B, von Arx G.Graves’ Orbitopathy: Current imaging procedures. Swiss Med Wkly 2009; 139(43–44):618–623.
  • Goldberger S, Sarraf D, Bernstein JM, Hurwitz JJ. Involvement of the eyebrow fat pad in Graves’ Orbitopathy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 10(2):80–86.
  • Eckstein AK, Johnson KT, Thanos M, Esser J, Ludgate M.Current Insights into the Pathogenesis of Graves’ Orbitopathy. Horm Metab Res 2009; 41:456–464.

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