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The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 29, 2010 - Issue 1
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Original Article

The Use of Pericranial Flaps for Reconstruction and Elevation of the Lower Eyelid

Vikesh PatelCorneoPlastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
, FRCSEd,
Stuart OsborneCorneoPlastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK
, FRCSEd,
Ana M.S. MorleyCorneoPlastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK
, MA FRCOphth MD &
Raman MalhotraCorneoPlastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK
, FRCOphth
Pages 1-6 | Received 10 Nov 2008, Accepted 24 Jul 2009, Published online: 19 Mar 2010

REFERENCES

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  • Al-Qattan MM. The use of multifolded pericranial flaps as “plugs” and “pads”. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108:336–342.
  • Argenta LC, Friedman RJ, Dingman RO, Duus EC. The versatility of pericranial flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;76:695–702.
  • Hobar PC, Burt JD, Masson JA, et al. Pericranial flap correction of superior sulcus depression in the anophthalmic orbit. J Craniofac Surg. 1999;10:487–490.
  • Horowitz JH, Persing JA, Nichter LS, et al. Galeal-pericranial flaps in head and neck reconstruction. Anatomy and application. Am J Surg. 1984;148:489–497.
  • Leatherbarrow B, Watson A, Wilcsek G. Use of the pericranial flap in medial canthal reconstruction: Another application for this versatile flap. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;22(6):414–419.
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  • Parhiscar A, Har-El G. Frontal sinus obliteration with the pericranial flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;124:304–307.
  • Smith JE, Ducic Y. The versatile extended pericranial flap for closure of skull base defects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:704–711.
  • Tolhurst DE, Carstens MH, Greco RJ, Hurwitz DJ. The surgical anatomy of the scalp. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;87:603–612.
  • Tse DT, Goodwin WJ, Johnson T, et al. Use of galeal or pericranial flaps for reconstruction of orbital and eyelid defects. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115:932–937.
  • Wolfe SA. The utility of pericranial flaps. Ann Plast Surg. 1978;1:147–153.

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