Genetic and Neural Bases for Species-Specific Behavior in Drosophila Species

REFERENCES

• Alt, S., Ringo, J., Talyn, B., Bray, W., & Dowse, H. (1998). The period gene controls courtship song cycles in Drosophila melanogaster. Anim Behav, 56, 87–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anand, A., Villela, A., Ryner, L. C., Carlo, T., Goodwin, S. F., Song, H.-J., Gailey, D. A., Morales, A., Hall, J. C., Baker, B. S., & Tayler, B. J. (2001). Molecular genetic dissection of the sex-specific and vital functions of the Drosophila melanogaster sex determination gene fruitless. Genetics, 158, 1569–1595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastock, M., & Manning, A. (1955). The courtship of Drosophila melanogaster. Behaviour, 8, 85–111.
   Google Scholar
• Bedell, V. M., Wang, Y., Campbell, J. M., Poshusta, T. L., Starker, C. G., Krug R. G, Tan, W., Penheiter, S. G., Ma, A. C., Leung, A. Y. H., Fahrenkrug, S. C., Carlson, D. F., Voytas, D. F., Clark, K. J., Essner, J. J., & Ekker, S. C. (2012). In vivo genome editing using a high-efficiency TALEN system. Nature, 491, 114–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertossa, R. C., van de Zande, L., & Beukeboom, L. W. (2009). The fruitless gene in Nasonia displays complex sex-specific splicing and contains new zinc finger domains. Mol Biol Evol, 26, 1557–1569.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beumer, K. J., Trautman, J. K., Bozas, A., Liu, J.-L., Rutter, J., Gall, J. G., & Carroll, D. (2008). Efficient gene targeting in Drosophila by direct embryo injection with zinc-finger nucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 19821–19826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billeter, J.-C., Atallah, J., Krupp, J. J., Millar, J. G., & Levine, J. D. (2009). Specialized cells tag sexual and species identity in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature, 461, 987–991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeckh, J., & Boeckh. (1979). Threshold and odor specificity of pheromone-sensitive neurons in the deutocerebrum of Antheraea pernyi and A. polyphemus (Saturnidae). J Comp Physiol, 132, 235–242.
   Google Scholar
• Boerjan, B., Tobback, J., de Loof A., Schoof, L., & Huybrechts, R. (2011). Fruitless RNAi knockdown in males interferes with copulation success in Schstocerca gregaria. Insect Biochem Mol Biol, 41, 340–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braebdle, C., & Flatt, T. (2006). A role for genbetic accommodation in evolusion?BioEssays, 28, 868–873.
   Google Scholar
• Burrows, M., Boeckh, J., & Esslen, J. (1982). Physiological and morphological properties of interneurones in the deutocerebrum of male cockroaches which respond to female pheromone. J Comp Physiol A, 145, 447–457.
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth, F. M. (1969). Lipids of Drosophila: A newly detected lipid in the male. Science, 163, 1356–1357.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cachero, S., Ostrovsky, A. D., Yu, J. Y., Dickson, B. J., & Jefferis, G. S. (2010). Sexual dimorphism in the fly brain. Curr Biol, 20, 1589–1601.
   Google Scholar
• Cade, L., Reyon, D., Hwang, W. Y., Tsai, S. Q., Patel, S., Khayter, C., Joung, J. K., Sander, J. D., Peterson, R. T., & Yeh, J. R. J. (2012). Highly efficient generation of heritable zebrafish gene mutations using homo- and heterodimeric TALENs. Nucleic Acids Res, 40, 8001–8010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cande, J., Andolfatto, P., Prud'homme, B., Stern, D. L., & Gompel, N. (2012). Evolution of multiple additive loci caused divergence between Drosophila yakuba and D. santomea in wing rowing during male courtship. PLoS ONE, 7, e43888.
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, S. B. (2008). Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: A genetic theory of morphological evolution. Cell, 134, 25–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, H. L. (1970). Chromosome tracers of the origin of species. Science, 168, 1414–1418.
   Google Scholar
• Carson, H. L. (1987). Tracing ancestry with chromosomal sequences. Trends Ecol Evol, 2, 203–207.
   Google Scholar
• Carson, H. L. (1997). Sexual selection: A driver of genetic change in Hawaiian Drosophila. J Hered, 88, 343–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clynen, E., Ciudad, L., Belles, X., & Piulachs, M.-D. (2011). Consercation of fruitless's role as master regulator of male courtship behaviour from cockroaches to flies. Dev Genes Evol, 221, 43–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne, J. A., & Orr, T. A. (2004). Speciation. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Crane, J. (1948). Comparative biology of salticid spiders at Rancho Grande, Benezuela. Part I. Systematics and life histories in Corythalia. Zoologica, 33, 1–38.
   Google Scholar
• Crane, J. (1949). Comparative biology of salticid spiders at Rancho Grande, Benezuela. Part IV. An analysis of display. Zoologica, 34, 159–214.
   Google Scholar
• Datta, S. R., Vasconcelos, M. L., Ruta, V., Luo, S., Wong, A., Demir, E., Flores, J., Balonze, K., Dickson, B. J., & Axel, R. (2008). The Drosophila pheromone cVA activates a sexually dimorphic neural circuit. Nature, 452, 473–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devaud, J.-M., Acebes, S., & Ferrus, A. (2001). Odor exposure causes central adaptation and morphological changes in selected olfactory glomeruli in Drosophila. J Neurosci, 21, 6274–6282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson, B. J. (2008). Wired for sex: The neurobiology of Drosophila mating decisions. Science, 322, 904–909.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dyer, L. A., Singer, M. S., Lill, J. T., Stireman, J. O., Gentry, G. L., Marquis, R. J., Ricklefs, R. E., Greeney, H. F., Wagner, D. L., Morais, H. C., Diniz, I. R. Kursar, T, A., & Coley, P. D. (2007). Host specificity of Lepidoptera in tropical and temperate forests. Nature, 448, 696–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everaerts, C., Farine, J.-P., Cobb, M., & Ferveur, J.-F. (2010). Drosophila cuticular hydrocarbons revisited: Mating status alters cuticular profiles. PLoS ONE, 5, e9607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing, A. W., & Bennet-Clark, H. C. (1968). The courtship songs of Drosophila. Behaviour, 31, 288–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farine, J. P., Ferveur, J. F., & Everaerts, C. (2012). Volatile Drosophila cuticular pheromones are affected by social but not sexual experience. PLoS ONE, 7, e40396.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, M. J. (2004). Pleiotropy and the genomic location of sexually selected genes. Am Nat, 163, 800–808.
   Google Scholar
• Forbes, A. A., Powell, T. H.Q., Stelinski, L. L., Smith, J. J., & Feder, J. L. (2009). Sequential sympatric speciation across trophic levels. Science, 323, 776–779.
   Google Scholar
• Gailey, D. A., Ho, S. K., Ohshima, S., Liu, J. H., Eyassu, M., Washington, M. A., Yamamoto, D., & Davis, T. (2000). A phylogeny of the Drosophilidae using the sex-behaviour gene fruitless. Hereditas, 133, 81–83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gailey, D. A., Billeter, J.-C., Liu, J. H., Bauzon, F., Allendorfer, J. B., & Goodwin, S. F. (2006). Functional conservation of the fruitless male sex-determination gene across 250 myr of insect evolution. Mol Biol Evol, 23, 633–643.
   Google Scholar
• Gleason, J. M., & Ritchie, M. G. (2004). Do quantitative trait loci (QTL) for a courtship song difference between Drosophila simulans and D. sechellia coincide with candidate genes and intraspecific QTL?Genetics, 166, 1303–1311.
   Google Scholar
• Goto, J., Mikawa, Y., Koganezawa, M., Ito, H., & Yamamoto, D. (2011). Sexually dimorphic shaping of interneuron dendrites involves the Hunchback transcription factor. J Neurosci, 31, 5454–5459.
   Google Scholar
• Häcker U., Nystedt, S., Barmchi, Horn, C., Horn, C., & Wimmer, E. A. (2003). Piggybac-based insertional mutagenesis in the presence of stably integrated P elements in Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 7720–7725.
   Google Scholar
• Hansson, B. S., Christensen, T. A., & Hildebrand, J. G. (1991). Functionally distinct subdivisions of the macroglomerular complex in the antennal lobe of the male sphinx moth Manduca sexta. J Comp Neurol, 312, 264–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson, B. S., & Stensmyr, M. C. (2011). Evolution of insect olfaction. Neuron, 72, 698–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidebrand, J. G., & Shepherd, G. M. (1997). Mechanisms of olfactory discrimination: Converging evidence for common principles across phyla. Annu Rev Neurosci, 20, 595–631.
   Google Scholar
• Ito, H., Sato, K., Koganezawa, M., Ote, M., Matsumoto, K., Hama, C., & Yamamoto, D. (2012). Fruitless recruits two antagonistic chromatin factors to establish single-neuron sexual dimorphism. Cell, 149, 1327–1338.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, F. R., Bargiello, T. A., Yun, S. H., & Young, M. W. (1986). Product of per locus of Drosophila shares homology with proteoglycans. Nature, 320, 185–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jallon, J.-M., Antony, C., & Benamar, O. (1981). An anti-aphrodisiac produced by Drosophila melanogaster males and transferred to females during copulation. C R Acad Sci Ser B Sci Vie, 292, 1147–1149.
   Google Scholar
• Jallon, J.-M. (1984). A few chemical words exchanged by Drosophila during courtship and mating. Behav Genet, 14, 441–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jallon, J.-M., & David, J. R. (1987). Variations in cuticular hydrocarbons among the 8 species of the Drosophila-melanogaster subgroup. Evolution, 41, 294–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, S., Rebeiz, M., Andolfatto, P., Werner, T., True, J., & Carroll, S. B. (2008). The evolution of gene regulation underlies a morphological difference between two Drosophila sister species. Cell, 132, 783–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, S., Rokas, A., & Carroll, S. B. (2006). Regulation of body pigmentation by the Abdominal-B hox protein and its gain and loss in Drosophila evolution. Cell, 125, 1387–1399.
   Google Scholar
• Kimura, K.-I., Hachiya, T., Koganezawa, M., Tazawa, T., & Yamamoto D. (2008). Fruitless and Doublesex coordinate to generate male-specific neurons that can initiate courtship. Neuron, 59, 759–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura, K.-I., Ote, M., Tazawa, T., & Yamamoto, D. (2005). fruitless specifies sexually dimorphic neural circuitry in the Drosophila brain. Nature, 438, 229–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koganezawa, M., Haba, D., Matsuo, T., & Yamamoto, D. (2010). The shaping of male courtship posture by lateralized gustatory inputs to male-specific interneurons. Curr Biol, 20, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kondoh, Y., Kaneshiro, K. Y., Kimura, K., & Yamamoto, D. (2003). Evolution of sexual dimorphism in the olfactory brain of Hawaiian Drosophila. Proc Biol Sci, 270, 1005–1013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konopka, R. J., & Benzer, S. (1971). Clock mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 68, 2112–2116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnan, B., Dryer, S. E., & Hardin, P. E. (1999). Circadian rhythms in olfactory responses of Drosophila melanogaster. Nature, 400, 375–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupp, J. J., Kent, C., Billeter, J. C., Azanchi, R., So, A. K. C., Lucas, C., Smith, B. P., Schonfeld, J. A., & Levine, J. D. (2008). Social experience modifies pheromone expression and mating behavior in male Drosophila melanogaster. Curr Biol, 18, 1535–1535.
   Google Scholar
• Kurtovic, A., Widmer, A., & Dickson, B. J. (2007). A single class of olfactory neurons mediates behavioural responses to a Drosophila sex pheromone. Nature, 446, 542–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyriacou, C. P., & Hall, J. C. (1980). Circadian rhythm mutations in Drosophila melanogaster affect short-term fluctuations in the male's courtship song. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 77, 6729–6733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyraicou, C. P., & Hall J. C. (1984). Learning and memory mutations impair acoustic priming of mating behavior in Drosophila. Nature, 308, 62–65.
   Google Scholar
• Kyriacou, C. P., & Hall, J. C. (1986). Interspecific genetic control of courtship song production and reception in Drosophila. Science, 232, 494–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyraicou, C. P., Peixoto, A. A., Sandrelli, F., Costa, R., & Tauber, E. (2008). Clines in clock genes: Fine-tuning circadian rhythms to the environment. Trends Genet, 24, 124–132.
   Google Scholar
• Lagisz, M., Wen, S.-Y. Routtu, J., Klappert, K., Mazzi, D., Morales-Hojas, R., Schäfer, M. A., Vieira, J., Hoikkala, A., Ritchie, M. G., & Butlin, R. K. (2012). Two distinct genomic regions, harbouring the period and fruitless genes, affect male courtship song in Drosophila montana. Heredity (Edinb), 108, 602–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laissue, P. P., Reiter, C., Hiesinger, P. R., Halter, S., Fischbach, K. F., & Stocker, R. F. (1999). Three-dimensional reconstruction of the antennal lobe in Drosophila melanogaster. J Comp Neurol, 405, 543–552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, M., Murat, S., Clark, A. G., Gouppil, G., Blais, C., Matzkin, L. M., Guittard, E., Yoshiyama-Yanagawa, T., Kataoka, H., Niwa, R., Lafont, R., Dauphin-Villemant, C., & Orgogozo, V. (2012). Mutations in the neverland gene turned Drosophila pachea into an obligate specialist species. Science, 337, 1658–1661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, G., Hall, J. C., & Park, J. H. (2002). doublesex gene expression in the central nervous system of Drosophila melanogaster. J Neurogenet, 16, 229–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legal, L., Chappe, B., & Jallon, J. M. (1994). Molecular basis of morinda citrifolia (L.): Toxocity on Drosophila. J Chem Ecol, 20, 1931–1943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, D. B., Rockwood, R. C., & Willis, J. H. (2008). Ecological reproductive isolation of coast and island races of Mimulus guttatus. Evolution, 62, 2196–2214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, S. D., Shi, G. W., & Baker, B. S. (2011). Direct targets of the D. melanogaster DSXF protein and the evolution of sexual development. Development, 138, 2761–2771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallet, J. (2007). Hybrid speciation. Nature, 446, 279–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuo, T., Sugaya, S., Yasukawa, J., Aigaki, T., & Fuyama, Y. (2007). Odorant-binding proteins OBP57d and OBP57e affect taste perception and host-plant preference in Drosophila sechellia. PLoS Biol, 5, e118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McBride, C. S. (2007). Rapid evolution of smell and taste receptor genes during host specialization in Drosophila sechellia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 4996–5001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McBride, C. S., & Singer, M. C. (2010). Field studies reveal strong postmating isolation between ecologically divergent butterfly populations. PLoS Biol, 8, e1000529.
   Google Scholar
• McDougall, C., Harbison, D., & Bownes, M. (1995). The developmental consequences of alternate splicing in sex determination and differentiation in Drosophila. Dev Biol, 172, 353–376.
   Google Scholar
• McDougall, I. (1969). Potassium-argon ages from lavas of the Hawaiian Islands. Bull Geol Soc Am, 80, 2597–2600.
   Google Scholar
• McGregor, A. P., Orgogozo, V., Delon, I., Zanet, J., Srinivasan, D. G., Payre, F., & Stern, D. L. (2007). Morphological evolution through multiple cis-regulatory mutations at a single gene. Nature, 448, 587–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nosil, P., Crespi, B. J., & Sandoval, C. P. (2002). Host-plant adaptation drives the parallel evolution of reproductive isolation. Nature, 417, 440–443.
   Google Scholar
• Ozkaya, O., & Rosato, E. (2012). The circadian clock of the fly: A neurogenetics journey through time. Adv Genet, 77, 79–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pateman, R. M., Hill, J. K., Roy, D. B., Fox, R., & Thomas, C. D. (2012). Temperature-dependent alterations in host use drive rapid range expansion in a butterfly. Science, 336, 1028–1030.
   Google Scholar
• Pavlou, H. J., & Goodwin, S. F. (2012). Courtship behavior in Drosophila melanogaster: Towards a ‘courtship connerctome.’Curr Opin Neurobiol, 23, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, G., Hall, J. C., & Rosbash, M. (1988). The period gene of Drosophila carries species-specific behavioral instructions. EMBO J, 7, 3939–3947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prud'homme B., Gompel, N., Rokas A., Kassner, V. A., Williams T. M., Yeh, S.-D., True, J. R., & Carroll S. B. (2006). Repeated morphological evolution through cis-regulatory changes in a pleiotropic gene. Nature, 440, 1050–1053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebeiz, M., Pool, J. E., Kassner, V. A., Aquadro, C. F., & Carroll, S. B. (2009). Stepwise modification of a modular enhancer underlies adaptation in a Drosophila population. Science, 326, 1663–1667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, P., Jacquier, A. C., Abovich, N., Petersen, G., & Rosbash, M. (1986). The period clock locus of D. melanogaster codes for a proteoglycan. Cell, 46, 53–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rideout, E. J., Dornan, A. J., Neville, M. C., Eadie, S., & Goodwin, S. F. (2010). Control of sexual differentiation and behavior by the doublesex gene in Drosophila melanogaster. Nat Neurosci, 13, 458–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riabinina, O., Dai, M., Duke, T., & Albert, J. T. (2011). Active process mediates species-specific tuning of Drosophila ears. Curr Biol, 21, 658–664.
   Google Scholar
• Robinett, C. C., Vaughan, A. G., Knapp, J.-M., & Baker, B. S. (2010). Sex and the single cell. There is a time and place for sex. PLoS Biol, 8, e1000365.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruta, V., Datta, S. R., Vasconcelos, M. L., Freeland, J., Looger, L. L., & Axel R. (2010). A dimorphic pheromone circuit in Drosophila from sensory input to descending output. Nature, 468, 686–690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie, M. G., Halsey, E. J., & Gleason, J. M. (1999). Drosophila song as a species-specific mating signal and the behavioural importance of Kyriacou & Hall cycles in D. melanogaster song. Anim Behav, 58, 649–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai, T., & Ishida, N. (2001). Circadian rhythms of female mating activity governed by clock genes in Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 9221–9225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders, L. E., & Arbeitman, M. N. (2008). doublesex establishes sexual dimorphism in the Drosophila central nervous system in an isoform-dependent manner by directing cell number. Dev Biol, 320, 378–390.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawyer, L. A., Hennessy, J. M., Peixoto, A. A., Rosato, E., Parkinson, H., Costa, R., & Kyriacou, C. P. (1997). Natural variation in a Drosophila clock gene and temperature compensation. Science, 278, 2117–2120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, D. (1986). Sexual mimicry regulates the attractiveness of mated Drosophila-melanogaster females. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 83, 8429–8433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shearman, D. C. A. (2002). The evolution of sex determination systems in dipteran insects other than Drosophila. Genetica, 116, 25–43.
   Google Scholar
• Shirangi, T. R., & McKeown, M. (2007). Sex in files: What ‘body-mind’ dichotomy?Dev Biol, 306, 10–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shorey, H. H. (1962). Nature of the sound produced by Drosophila melanogaster during courtship. Science, 137, 677–678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shubin, N., Tabin, C., & Carroll, S. (2009). Deep homology and the origins of evolutionary novelty. Nature, 457, 818–823.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegal, M. L., & Baker, B. S. (2005). Functional conservation and divergence of intersex, a gene required for female differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Genes Evol, 215, 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobrinho, I. S., & de Brito, R. A. (2010). Evidence for positive selection in the gene fruitless in Anastrepha fruit flies. BMC Evol Biol, 10, 293.
   Google Scholar
• Spieth, H. T. (1952). Mating behavior within the genus Drosophila (Diptera). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist, 99, 399–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockinger, P., Kvitsiani, D., Rotkopf, S., Tirián, L., & Dickson, B. J. (2005). Neural circuitry that governs Drosophila male courtship behavior. Cell, 121, 795–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sucena, E., Delon, I., Jones, I., Payre, F., & Stern, D. L. (2003). Regulatory evolution of shavenbaby/ovo underlies multiple cases of morphological parallelism. Nature, 424, 935–938.
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi, T., Watanabe, K., Munehara, H., Ruter, L., & Hori, M. (2009). Evidence for divergent natural selection of a Lake Tanganyka cichlid inferred from repeated radiations in body size. Mol Ecol, 18, 3110–3119.
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka, N., Endo, K., & Ito, K. (2012). The organization of Antennal lobe-associated neurons in the adult Drosophila melanogaster brain. J Comp Neurol, 520, 4067–4130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tauber, E., Roe, H., Costa, R., Hennessy, J. M., & Kyriacou, C. P. (2003). Temporal mating isolation driven by a behavioral gene in Drosophila. Curr Biol, 13, 140–145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tei, H., Okamura, H., Shigeyoshi, Y., Fukuhara, C., Ozawa, R., Hirose, M., & Sasaki, Y. (1997). Circadian oscillation of a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila period gene. Nature, 389, 512–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomaru, M., & Oguma, Y. (2000). Mate choice in Drosophila melanogaster and D. sechellia: Criteria and their variation depending on courtship song. Anim Behav, 60, 797–804.
   Google Scholar
• Tootoonian, S., Coen, P., Kawai, R., & Murthy, M. (2012). Neural representations of courtship song in the Drosophila brain. J Neurosci, 32, 787–798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ustinova, J., & Mayer, F. (2006). Alternative starts of transcription, several paralogues, and almost-fixed interspecific differences of the gene fruitless in a hemimetabolous insect. J Mol Evol, 63, 788–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usui-Aoki, K., Ito, H., Ui-Tei, K., Takahashi, K., Lukacsovich, T., Awano, W., Nakata, H., Piao, Z. F., Nilsson, E. E., Tomida, J., & Yamamoto, D. (2000). Formation of the male-specific muscle in female Drosophila by ectopic fruitless expression. Nat Cell Biol, 2, 500–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usui-Aoki, K., Mikawa, Y., & Yamamoto, D. (2005). Species-specific patterns of sexual dimorphism in the expression of fruitless protein, a neural musculinizing factor in Drosophila. J Neurogenet, 19, 109–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Doorn, G. S., Edelaar, P., & Weissing F. J. (2009). On the origin of species by natural and sexual selection. Science, 326, 1704–1707.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vogt, R. G., & Riddiford, L. M. (1981). Pheromone binding and inactivation by moth antennae. Nature, 293, 161–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Schilcher, F. V. (1976). The role of auditory stimuli in the courtship of Drosophila melanogaster. Anim Behav, 24, 18–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddington, C. H. (1942). Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters. Nature, 150, 563–565.
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe, H., Nishino, H., Nishikawa, M., Mizunami, M., & Yokohari, F. (2010). Complete mapping of glomeruli based on sensory nerve branching pattern in the primary olfactory center of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. J Comp Neurol, 518, 3907–3930.
   Google Scholar
• Wcislo, W. T. (1989). Behavioral environments and evolutionary change. Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 20, 137–169.
   Google Scholar
• West-Eberhard, M. J. (2003). Developmental plasticity and evolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, D. A., Kyriacou, C. P., Greenacre, M. L., Yu, Q., Rutila, J. E., Rosbash, M., & Hall J. C. (1991). Molecular transfer of a species-specific behavior from Drosophila simulans to Drosophila melanogaster. Science, 251, 1082–1085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittkopp, P. J., Stewart, E. E., Arnold, L. L., Neidert, A. H., Haerum, B. K., Thompson, E. M., Akhras, S., Smith-Winberry, G., & Shefner, L. (2009). Intraspecific polymorphism to interspecific divergence: Genetics of pigmentation in Drosophila. Science, 326, 540–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wray, G. A., Hahn, M. W., Abouheif, E., Balhoff, J. P., Pizer, M., Rockman, M. V., & Romano, L. A. (2003). The evolution of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes. Mol Biol Evol, 20, 1377–1419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto, S., & Sota, T. (2012). Parallel allochronic divergence in a winter moth due to disruption of reproductive period by winter harshness. Mol Ecol, 21, 174–183.
   Google Scholar
• Yorozu, S., Wong, A., Fischer, B. J., Dankert, H., Kernan, M. J., Kamikouchi, A., Ito, K., & Anderson, D. J. (2009). Distinct sensory representations of wind and near-field sound in the Drosophila brain. Nature, 458, 201–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Q., Colot, H. V., Kyriacou, C. P., Hall, J. C., & Rosbash, M. (1987). Behaviour modification by in vitro mutagenesis of a variable region within the period gene of Drosophila. Nature, 326, 765–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, J. Y., Kanai, M. I., Demir, E., Jefferis, G. S., & Dickson, B. J. (2010). Cellular organization of the neural circuit that drives Drosophila courtship behavior. Curr Biol, 20, 1602–1614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhen, Y., Aardema, M. L., Medina, E. M., Schumer, M., & Andolfatto, P. (2012). Parallel molecular evolution in an herbivore community. Science, 337, 1634–1637.
   Google Scholar