References
- Beutler B, Cerami A. The biology of cachectin/TNF: a primary mediator of host response. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989; 7: 625–655
- Rosenblum M G, Donato N J. Tumor necrosis factor α: a multifaceted peptide hormone. Crit Rev Immunol. 1989; 9: 21–65
- Sibille Y, Reynolds H Y. State of the art: macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophil in lung defense and injury. Ann Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141: 471–501
- Ming W J, Bersani L, Mantovani A. Tumor necrosis factor is chemotactic for monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Immunol. 1987; 138: 1469–1474
- Rylander R. Health effects of cotton dust exposure. Am J Ind Med. 1990; 17: 39–45
- Schleimer R P, Benenati S V, Friedman B, Bocher B S. Do cytokines play a role in leukocyte recruitment and activation in the lung?. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991; 143: 1169–1174
- Kips J C, Tavernier J H, Joos G F, Peleman R A, Pauwels R A. The potential role of tumor necrosis factor α in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy. 1993; 23: 247–250
- Stephens K E, Ishizaka A, Larrick J W, Raffin R A. Tumor necrosis factor increased pulmonary permeability and edema. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988; 137: 1364–1370
- Goldblum S E, Hennig B, Jay M, Yoneda K, McClain C J. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced pulmonary vascular endothelial injury. Infect Immun. 1989; 57: 1218–1226
- Silberstein D C, Jr. Tumor necrosis factor enhances eosinophil toxicity to Schistosoma mansoni larvae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1986; 83: 1055–1059
- Klebanoff S J, Vadas M A, Harlan J M, et al. Stimulation of neutrophils by tumor necrosis factor. J Immunol. 1986; 136: 4220–4225
- Bachwich P R, Chensue S W, Larrick L W, Kunkel S L. Tumor necrosis factor stimulates interleukin-1 and prostaglandin E2 production in resting macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986; 136: 94–101
- Scheurich P, Thoma B, Ucer U, Pfizenmaier K. Immunoregulatory activity of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha: induction of TNF receptors on human T cells and TNF-alpha-mediated enhancement of T cell responses. J Immunol. 1987; 138: 1786–1790
- Zhang Y, Lee T C, Guillemin B, Yu M-C, Rom W N. Enhanced IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α release and messenger RNA expression in macrophages from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or after asbestos exposure. J Immunol. 1993; 150: 4188–4196
- Ryan L K, Karol M H. Release of tumor necrosis factor in guinea pigs upon acute inhalation of cotton dust. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1991; 5: 93–98
- Piguet P F, Collart M A, Grau G E, Sappino A P, Vassalli P. Requirement of tumor necrosis factor for development of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Nature 1990; 344: 245–247
- Piguet P F, Rosen H, Vesin C, Grau G E. Effective treatment of the pulmonary fibrosis elicited in mice by bleomycin or silica with anti-CD-11 antibodies. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993; 147: 435–441
- Driscoll K E, Higgins J M, Leytart M J, Crosby L L. Differential effects of mineral dusts on the in vitro activation of alveolar macrophage eicosanoid and cytokine release. Toxic. In Vitro. 1990; 4: 284
- Gosset P, Lassalle P, Vanhee D, et al. Production of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 by human alveolar macrophages exposed in vitro to coal mine dust. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1991; 5: 431–436
- Driscoll K E, Maurer J K. Cytokine and growth factor release by alveolar macrophages; potential biomarkers of pulmonary toxicity. Toxicol Pathol. 1991; 19: 938–945
- Dubois C M, Bissonnette E, Rola-Pleszczynsci M. Asbestos fibers and silica particles stimulate rat alveolar macrophages to release tumor necrosis factor: autoregulatory role of leukotriene B4. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989; 139: 1257–1264
- Driscoll K E, Lindenschmidt R C, Maurer J K, Higgins J M, Ridder G. Pulmonary response to silica or titanium dioxide: inflammatory cells, alveolar macrophage-derived cytokines and histopathology. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1990; 2: 381–390
- Piguet P F, Collart M A, Grau G E, Kapanci Y, Vassalli P. Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin plays a key role in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy and fibrosis. J Exp Med. 1989; 170: 655–663
- Bromberg J S, Chavin K D, Kunkel S L. Anti-tumor necrosis factor antibodies suppress cell-mediated immunity in vivo. J Immunol. 1992; 148: 3412–3417
- Weyel D A, Ellakkani M, Alarie Y, Karol M H. An aerosol generator for the resuspension of cotton dust. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1984; 76: 544–547
- Ruppel-Kerr R, Lemp J A, Karol M H. Antibody to recombinant mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF) neutralizes guinea pig TNF. J Immunol Methods. 1992; 154: 179–184
- Yang J L, Maher V M, McCormick J J. Amplification and direct nucleotide sequencing of cDNA from lysate of low numbers of diploid human cells. Gene. 1989; 83: 347–354
- Shirai T, Shimizu N, Shiojiri S, Horiguichi S, Ito H. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the gene for mouse tumor necrosis factor. DNA. 1988; 7: 193–201
- Dunnet C W. New tables for multiple comparisons with a control. Biometrics. 1964; 20: 482–491
- Tracey K J, Beutler B, Lowry S F. Shock and tissue injury induced by recombinant human cachectin. Science 1986; 234: 470–474
- Schilling P J, Murray J L, Markowitz A B. Novel tumor necrosis factor toxic effects: pulmonary hemorrhage and severe hepatic dysfunction. Cancer 1992; 69: 256–260
- Schuger L, Varani J, Marks R M, Kunkel S L, Johnson K J, Ward P A. Cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha for human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Lab Invest. 1989; 61: 62–68
- Ellakkani M A, Alarie Y, Weyel D, Karol M H. Chronic pulmonary effects in guinea pigs from prolonged inhalation of cotton dust. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987; 88: 354–369
- Watters L C, Schwarz M I, Cherniack R M, et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis pretreatment bronchoalveolar lavage cellular constituents and their relationships with lung histopathology and clinical response to therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987; 135: 696–704
- Vuyst P D, Dumortier P, Moulin E, Yourassowsky N, Yernault J C. Diagnostic value of asbestos bodies in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987; 136: 1219–1224
- Rylander R. Byssinosis-pathogenic mechanisms revised. Cotton Dust: Proceedings of 17th Cotton Dust Research Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1993, 237–239
- Griffiths-Johnson D A, Ryan L, Karol M H. Development of an animal model for organic dust toxic syndrome. Inhal Toxicol. 1991; 3: 405–417
- Hunninghake G W, Gaden J E, Kawanami O, Ferrans V J, Crystal R G. Inflammatory and immune processes in the human lung in health and diseases: evaluation by bronchoalveolar lavage. Am J Pathol. 1979; 97: 149–206
- Reynolds H Y, Newball H H. Analysis of protein and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage. J Lab Clin Med. 1974; 84: 559–573
- Harf B, Biot N, Biron A, Chevalier J P, Frober Y, Perrin-Fayolle M. Les composants proteiques du liquide de lavage broncho-alveolaire: etude critique des model d'expression des resultats. Bull Eur Physiolpathol Respir. 1979; 15: 16P–17P
- Crystal R G, Reynolds H Y, Kalica A R. Bronchoalveolar lavage: the report of international conference. Chest. 1986; 90: 122–131
- Petruska J M, Leslie K O, Mossman B T. Enhanced lipid peroxidation in lung lavage of rats after inhalation of asbestos. Free Rad Biol Med. 1991; 11: 425–432
- Le J, Vilcek J. Tumor necrosis factor and IL-1: cytokines with multiple overlapping biological activities. Lab Invest. 1987; 56: 234–248
- Rich E A, Panuska J R, Wallis R S, Wolf C B, Leonard M L, Ellner J J. Dysco-ordinate expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by human blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989; 139: 1010–1016
- Van Nhieu J T, Misset B, Lebargy F, Carlet J. Expression of tumor necrosis factor-α gene in alveolar macrophages from patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993; 147: 1585–1589
- Dubravec D B, Spriggs D R, Mannick J A, Rodrick M L. Circulating human peripheral blood granulocytes synthesize and secrete tumor necrosis factor alpha. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1990; 87: 6758–6761
- Haziot A, Tsuberi B-Z, Goyert S M. Neutrophil CD14: biochemical properties and role in the secretion of tumor, necrosis factor-α in response to lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 1993; 150: 5556–5565
- Mohler K M, Torrance D S, Smith C A, et al. Soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors are effective therapeutic agents in lethal endotoxemia and function simultaneously as both TNF carriers and TNF antagonists. J Immunol. 1993; 151: 1548–1561
- Michishita M, Yoshida Y, Uchino H, Nagato K. Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptors during differentiation in myeloid leukemic cells along the monocytic pathway. A possible regulatory mechanism for TNF-alpha production. J Biol Chem. 1990; 265: 8751–8759