References
- HogenEsch H, Gijbels M J J, Offerman E, van Hooft J, van Bekkum D W, Zurcher C. A spontaneous mutation characterized by chronic proliferative dermatitis in C57BL mice. Am J Pathol. 1993; 143: 972–982
- Brown W R, Hardy M H. A hypothesis on the cause of chronic epidermal hyperproliferation in asebia mice. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1988; 13: 74–77
- Sundberg J P, Beamer W G, Shultz L D, Dunstan R W. Inherited mouse mutations as models of human adnexal, cornification and papulosquamous dermatosis. J Invest Dermatol. 1990; 95: 62S–63S
- Sundberg J P, Boggess D, Shultz L D, Beamer W G. The flaky skin (fsn) mutation, chromosome. Handbook of Mouse Mutations with Skin and Hair Abnormalities, J P Sundberg. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton 1994; 253–268
- Leonard J M, Abramczuk J W, Pezen D S, Rutledge R, Belcher J H, Hakim F, Shearer G, Lamperth L, Travis W, Frederickson T, Notkins A L, Martin M A. Development of disease and virus recovery in transgenic mice containing HIV proviral DNA. Science 1988; 242: 1665–1670
- Bailleul B, Surani M A, White S, Barton S C, Brown K, Blessing M, Jorcano J, Balmain A. Skin hyperkeratosis and papilloma formation in transgenic mice expressing a ras oncogene from a suprabasal keratin promotor. Cell. 1990; 62: 697–708
- Wilson J B, Weinberg W, Johnson R, Yuspa S, Levine A J. Expression of the BNLF‐1 oncogene of Epstein‐Barr virus in the skin of transgenic mice induces hyperplasia and aberrant expression of keratin 6. Cell. 1990; 61: 1315–1327
- Vassar R, Fuchs E. Transgenic mice provide new insights into the role of TGF‐α during epidermal development and differentiation. Genes Dev. 1991; 5: 714–727
- Dominey A M, Wang X ‐J, King L E, Nanney L B, Gagne T A, Sellheyer K, Bundman D S, Longley M A, Rothnagel J A, Greenhalg D A, Roop D R. Targeted overexpression of transforming growth factor α in the epidermis of transgenic mice elicits hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, and spontaneous papillomas. Cell Growth Diff. 1993; 4: 1071–1082
- Frei J V, Sheldon H. Corpus intra cristam: a dense body within mitochondrial of cells in hyperplastic mouse epidermis. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961; 11: 724–729
- Raick A N. Ultrastructural, histological, and biochemical alterations produced by 12–0‐tetradecanoyl‐phorbol‐13‐acetate on mouse epidermis and their relevance to skin tumor promotion. Cancer Res. 1973; 33: 269–286
- Miller M L, Andringa A, Baxter C S. Critical comparison of histological and morphometric changes in SENCAR mouse epidermis in response to n‐dodecane, 12–0‐tetra‐decanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate and mezerein. Carcinogenesis 1988; 9: 1959–1965
- Backer J M, Boersing M R, Weinstein I B. Inhibition of respiration by a phorbol ester tumor promotor in murine cultured cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982; 105: 855–860
- Setälä K, Merenmies L, Niskanen E E, Nyholm M, Stjernvall L. Mechanism of experimental tumorigenesis. VI. Ultrastructural alterations in mouse epidermis caused by locally applied carcinogen and dipole‐type tumor promotor. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1960; 25: 1155–1189
- Feldman D, Bryce G F, Shapiro S S. Mitochondrial inclusions in keratinocytes of hairless mouse skin exposed to UVB radiation. J Cutan Pathol. 1990; 17: 96–100
- Ghadially F N. Ultra Structural Pathology of the Cell. Butterworths, London and Boston 1975; 166–169
- Ghadially F N. Diagnostic Electron Microscopy of Tumours. Butterworths, London 1985
- Danno K, Horio T. Formation of UV‐induced apoptosis relates to the cell cycle. Br J Dermatol. 1982; 107: 423–428
- Young A R. The sunburn cell. Photodermatology 1987; 4: 127–134
- Hume W J. A pathologist's view of cell death. Perspectives on Mammalian Cell Death, C S Potten. Oxford Scientific Publishers, Oxford 1987; 66–92
- Weedon D. Apoptosis. Adv Dermatol. 1990; 5: 243–254
- Haake A R, Polakowska R R. Cell death by apoptosis in epidermal biology. J Invest Dermatol. 1993; 101: 107–110
- Heng M C Y, Klos S G, Kuehn C S, Chase D G. Significance and pathogenesis of basal keratinocyte herniation in psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol. 1986; 87: 362–366
- Heng M C Y, Heng J A, Allen S G. Electron microscopic features in generalized pustular psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol. 1987; 89: 187–191