Preparation of polymer nano- and microspheres by vinyl polymerization techniques

References

• Almog Y., Levy M. Effect of initiator on molecular weight distribution in dispersion polymerization of styrene. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Chemistry Edition 1980; 18: 1–11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almog Y., Levy M. Dispersion polymerization of styrene: effect of surfactant. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Chemistry Edition 1981; 19: 115–126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almog Y., Reich S., Levy M. Monodisperse polymeric microspheres in the micron size range in a single step. British Polymer Journal 1982; 14: 131–136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arshady R., Atherton E., Clive D. L. J., Sheppard R. C. Peptide synthesis, part 1. Preparation of polar supports based on polydimethylacrylamide. Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin 1981; 1: 529–536
   Google Scholar
• Arshady R. Polymer supports based on maleic anhydride copolymers: preparation of beaded copolymers of maleic anhydride on dimethylacrylamide prepolymers. Polymer 1982a; 23: 947–949
   Google Scholar
• Arshady R. Polymer-supported polymerization: a general technique for the preparation of novel beaded polymer supports. Polymer 1982b; 23: 1870–1872
   Google Scholar
• Arshady R., Ledwith A. Suspension polymerization and its application to the preparation of polymer supports. Reactive Polymers 1983; 1: 159–174
   Google Scholar
• Arshady R. A new synthetic approach for the preparation of polymer supports based on beaded copolymers of styrene and 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl acrylate. Makromolekulare Chemie 1984; 185: 2387–2400
   Google Scholar
• Arshady R. Polymer supports and reactive polymers: preparation and characterization of dimethylacrylamide-based polymer supports. 1987, in press
   Google Scholar
• Atherton E., Brown E., Sheppard R. C. A physically supported gel polymer for low pressure continuous flow solid phase reactions. Application to solid phase peptide synthesis. Chemical Communications 1981; 1151–1152
   Google Scholar
• Bagchi P., Gray B. V., Birnbaum S. M. Preparation of model polyvinyltoluene lattices and characterization of their surface charges by titration and electrophoresis. Journal of Colloid Interface Science 1979; 69(3)502–528
   Google Scholar
• Barret K. E. J. Dispersion Polymerization in Aqueous Media. John Wiley, London 1975
   Google Scholar
• Barret K. E. J., Thomas H. R. Kinetics of dispersion polymerization. 1: Methyl methacrylate. Journal of Polymer Science 1969; A1(7)2621–2650
   Google Scholar
• Birrenbach G., Speiser P. P. Polymerized micelles and their use as adjuvants in immunology. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1976; 65: 1763–1766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackley D. C., Haynes A. C. Emulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of hydrocarbon diluents. British Polymer Journal 1977; 9: 312–321
   Google Scholar
• Chang T. M. S. Biomedical Applications of Enzymes and Proteins. Plenum Press, New York 1977; Vol. 1
   Google Scholar
• Chung-Li Y., Goodwin J. W., Ottewill R. H. Studies on the preparation and characterization of monodisperse polystyrene latices, IV. The preparation of latex particles with a size greater than 1 μm. Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science 1976; 60: 163–175
   Google Scholar
• Couvreur P., Kante B., Roland M., Guiot P., Bauduin P., Speiser P. Polycyanoacrylate nanoparticles as potential lysosomotropic carriers: preparation, morphological and sorptive properties. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1979; 31: 331–332
   Google Scholar
• Microspheres and Drug Therapy, S. S. Davis, L. Illum, J. G. McVie, E. Tomlinson. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1984
   Google Scholar
• Deasy P. B. Microencapsulation and related drug processes. Marcel Dekker, Basel 1984
   Google Scholar
• Douglas S. J., Illum L., Davis S. S., Kreuter J. Particle size and size distribution of poly(butyl 2-cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles 1. Influence of physicochemical factors. Journal of Colloid Interface Science 1984; 101: 149–157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas S. J., Illum L., Davis S. S. Particle size and size distribution of poly(butyl 2-cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles 2. Influence of added stabilizer Journal of Colloid Interface Sciences 1985; 103: 154–163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edman P. K. R., Sjoeholm I. Acrylic microsphers in vivo, VIII. Distribution and elimination of polyacryldextran particles in mice. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1983; 72: 796–799
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ekman B., Sjoeholm I. Improved stability of proteins immobilized in microparticles prepared by a modified emulsion polymerization technique. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1978; 67: 693–696
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Epton R., Holloway C., McLaren J. V. Crosslinked poly(acrylomorpholide)s as matrices for gel permeation chromatography. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1974; 18: 179–192
   Google Scholar
• Fitch R. M. The control of particle size and size distribution in latexes and emulsions. Proceedings of Water-Borne Higher Solids Coating Symposium 1981, 2: 25–43
   Google Scholar
• Fitch R. M., Prenosil M. P., Sprik J. K. The mechanism of particle formation in polymer hydrosols 1. Kinetics of aqueous polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Journal of Polymer Science 1969; C27: 95–118
   Google Scholar
• Gardon J. L. Emulsion polymerization. High Polymers 1977; 29: 143–197
   Google Scholar
• Goodall A. R., Wilkinson M. C., Hearn J. R. Mechanism of emulsion polymerization in soap free systems. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Chemistry Edition 1977; 15: 2193–2218
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen F. K., Ugelstad J. Particle nucleation in emulsion polymerization II. Nucleation in emulsifier free systems investigated by seeded polymerization. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Chemistry Edition 1979a; 17: 3033–3045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen F. K., Ugelstad J. Particle nucleation in emulsion polymerization IV. Nucleation in monomer droplets. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Chemistry Edition 1979b; 17: 3067–3078
   Google Scholar
• Polymer Supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis, P. Hodge, D. C. Sherrington. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 1980
   Google Scholar
• Homola A. M., Inoue M., Robertson A. A. Soap free emulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of alcohols. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1975; 19: 3077–86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Applied Biochemistry and Bioengineering, Vol. 4, Immobilized Microbial Cells, I. Ichiro, L. B. Wingard, Jr. Academic Press, New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• Kast H., Funke W. Thermally initiated emulsion polymerization of 1,4-divinylbenzene. Markromolekulare Chemie 1981; 182: 1567–1578
   Google Scholar
• Kreuter J. Evaluation of nanoparticles as drug delivery systems I. Preparation methods. Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae 1983; 58(7)196–209
   Google Scholar
• Margel S., Wisel E. Acrolein polymerization: monodisperse homo- and hybrido microspheres, synthesis, mechanism and reactions. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Chemistry Edition 1984; 22: 145–158
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizutani Y., Matsouta S., Iwazaki M., Mayazaki Y. Preparation of fine powdery copolymer with crosslinkage and monoalkyl maleate units. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1973; 17: 3651–3660
   Google Scholar
• Munro D., Goodall A. R., Wilkinson M. C., Randle K., Hearn J. Study of particle nucleation, flocculation and growth in the emulsifier-free polymerization of styrene in water by total intensity light scattering and photon correlation spectroscopy. Journal of Colloid Interface Sciences 1979; 68: 1–13
   Google Scholar
• Munzer M., Trommsdorff E. Suspension polymerization. High Polymers 1977; 29: 106–142
   Google Scholar
• Okubo M., Yameda A., Shibao S., Nakamae K., Matsumoto T. Studies on suspensions and emulsions XLVI. Emulsifier free emulsion polymerization in acetone-water. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1981; 26: 1675–1679
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rembaum A., Yen S. P. S., Cheong E., Wallace S., Molday R. S., Gordon J. L., Dreyer W. J. Functional polymeric microspheres based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate for immunochemical studies. Macromolecules 1976; 9: 328–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rembaum A., Yen S. P. S., Molday R. S. Synthesis and reactivity of hydrophilic functional microspheres for immunological studies. Journal of Macromolecular Science Chemistry 1979; A-13: 603–632
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson A. K. Aspects of vinyl chloride suspension polymerization. British Polymer Journal 1980; 12: 186–191
   Google Scholar
• Smith M. W. The kinetics of styrene emulsion polymerization. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1948; 70: 3695–3699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowa T., Watanabe T., Seguchi T., Okamoto J. Emulsifier free emulsion polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene by irradiation II. Effects of reaction conditions on polymer particle size and number. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Chemistry Edition 1979; 17: 111–127
   Google Scholar
• Ugelstad J., Mørk P. C. Swellings of oligomer-polymer particles. Advances in Colloid Interface Science 1980; 13: 101–140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderhoff J. W. Mechanism of emulsion polymerization. Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Symposium 1985; 72: 161–198
   Google Scholar
• Vanderhoff J. W., Bradford E. B., Tarkowki H. L., Shaffer J. B., Wiley R. M. Inverse emulsion polymerization. Advanced Chemical Series (Polymerization and Poly condensation Processes) 1962; No. 34: 32–51
   Google Scholar