Dose uniformity in scanned focused ultrasound hyperthermia

References

• Billard B. E., Hynynen K., Roemer R. B. Effects of physical parameters on high temperature ultrasound hyperthermia. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 1990; 16: 409–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrelli M. J., Thompson L. L., Cain C. A., Dewey W. C. Time-temperature analysis of cell killing of BHK cells heated at temperatures in the range 43·5°C to 57°C. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1990; 19: 389–399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crezee J., Lagendijk J. J. W. Experimental verification of bioheat transfer theories: measurement of temperature profiles around large artificial vessels in perfused tissue. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1990; 35: 905–923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crezee J., Lagendijk J. J. W. Temperature uniformity during hyperthermia: the impact of large vessels. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1992; 37: 1321–1337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorr L. N., Hynynen K. The effects of tissue heterogeneities and large blood vessels on the thermal exposure induced by short high-power ultrasound pulses. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1992; 8: 45–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebbini E. S., Cain C. A. Optimization of the intensity gain of multiple-focus phased-array heating patterns. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1991; 7: 953–973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hand J. W., Lagendijk J. J. W., Bach Andersen J., Bolomey J. C. Quality assurance guidelines for ESHO Protocols. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1989; 5: 421–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hand J. W., Vernon C. C., Prior M. V. Early experience of a commercial scanned focused ultrasound hyperthermia system. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1992; 8: 587–607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harari P. M., Hynynen K., Roemer R. B., Anhalt D. P., Shimm D. S., Stea B. D., Roemer R. B., Cassady J. R. Scanned focused ultrasound hyperthermia: clinical response evaluation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1991; 21: 831–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt J. W. Principles of ultrasound used for generating localized hyperthermia. An Introduction to the Practical Aspects of Clinical Hyperthermia, S. B. Field, J. W. Hand. Taylor & Francis, London 1990; 371–422
   Google Scholar
• Hunt J. W., Lalonde R., Ginsberg H., Urchuk S., Worthington A. Rapid heating: critical theoretical assessment of thermal gradients found in hyperthermia treatments. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1991; 7: 703–718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K., Roemer R. B., Anhalt D., Johnson C., Xu Z. K., Swindell W., Cetas T. C. A scanned focused, multiple transducer ultrasonic system for localised hyperthermia treatments. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1987; 3: 21–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen K., Shimm D., Anhalt D., Stea B., Sykes H., Cassady J. R., Roemer R. B. Temperature distributions during clinical scanned, focused ultrasound hyperthermia treatments. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1990; 6: 891–908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ultrasound Hyperthermia, A Task Group Report of the European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology. Tor Vergata Medical Physics Monograph Series, K. Hynynen, F. Frederiksen, M. Gautherie, J. W. Hanol, P. Lele, C. Marchal, D. Watmough, K. M. Quan. Tor Vergata, Rome 1992; Vol. 2
   Google Scholar
• Ibbini M. S., Cain C. A. A field conjugation method of dirrect synthesis of hyperthermia phased-array heating patterns. IEEE Transactions in Ultrasonic and Ferroelectric Frequency Control 1989; 36: 3–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibbini M. S., Ebbini E. S., Cain C. A. NXN square-element ultrasound phased array applicator: simulated temperature distributions associated with directly synthesized heating patterns. IEEE Transactions in Ultrasonic and Ferroelectric Frequency Control 1990; 37: 491–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagendijk J. J. W., Schellekens M., Schipper J., van der Linden P. M. A three dimensional description of heating patterns in vascularized tissues during hyperthermia treatment. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1984; 29: 495–507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagendijk J. J. W., Crezee J., Mooibroek J. Progress in thermal modelling development. Hyperthermic Oncology., 1992, E. W. Gerner, T. C. Cetas. Arizona Board of Regents, Arizona 1993; Vol. 2: 257–261
   Google Scholar
• Lele P. P. Physical aspects and clinical studies with ultrasonic hyperthermia. Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy, F. K. Storm. G. K. Hall, Boston 1983; 333–367
   Google Scholar
• Lin W.-L., Roemer R. B., Moros E. G., Hynynen K. Optimization of temperature distributions in scanned, focused ultrasound hyperthermia. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1992; 8: 61–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooibroek J., Lagendijk J. J. W. A fast and simple algorithm for the calculation of convective heat transfer by large vessels in three-dimensional inhomogeneous tissues. IEEE Transactions in Biomedical Engineering 1991; 38: 490–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nussbaum G. H., Straube W. L., Drag M. D., Melson G. L., Emami B., Sathiaseelan V., Seppi E., Shapiro E. Potential for localized, adjustable deep heating in soft tissue environments with a 30-beam ultrasonic hyperthermia system. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1991; 7: 279–299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Concepts and Applications, E. J. Potchen, E. M. Haacke, J. E. Siebert, A. Gottschalk. Mosby-Year book, St Louis, Mo 1993
   Google Scholar