Hemifacial spasm caused by intra-axial brainstem cavernous angioma with venous angiomas

Hideyuki AritaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

Haruhiko KishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, JapanCorrespondence[email protected]

Kochi HosomiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;Department of Neuromodulation and Neurosurgery, Office for University-Industry Collaboration, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Kousuke IwaisakoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Takanori Memorial Medical Centre, Chiba, Japan

Naoya HashimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

Youichi SaitohDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;Department of Neuromodulation and Neurosurgery, Office for University-Industry Collaboration, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Toshiki YoshimineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

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References

Campos-Benitez M, Kaufmann AM. Neurovascular compression findings in hemifacial spasm. J Neurosurg 2008;109:416–20.
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Hemifacial spasm caused by intra-axial brainstem cavernous angioma with venous angiomas

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